No impairment of antipyrine elimination by the selective anticholinergic drug pirenzepine.

abstract：:Combining the narrow-band imaging (NBI) system and magnifying endoscopy allows simple and clear visualization of microscopic structures of the superficial mucosa and its capillary patterns, which may be useful for precise endoscopic diagnosis in the gastrointestinal tract, being more closely to histopathological diagn...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Okubo M,Tahara T,Shibata T,Nakamura M,Kamiya Y,Yoshioka D,Maeda Y,Yonemura J,Ishizuka T,Arisawa T,Hirata I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a retrospective analysis to evaluate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of acute hepatic failure following transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) for hepatocellular carcinoma. From 1984 to 1993 we performed a total of 623 embolization procedures in 369 patients with both hepatocellular car...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Katsushima S,Inokuma T,Oi H,Okamura J,Higashi T,Takeuchi R,Hidaka A,Shigeno C,Iida Y,Konishi J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemiluminescence (CL) is a simple quantitative assay of polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) oxidative metabolism. PMNL CL was found to be significantly higher in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease than in normal controls (167 +/- 60 vs. 139 +/- 50 mV/10(5) cells, p less than 0.05). There were no signific...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kelleher D,Feighery C,Weir DG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N,N-diethyl-2-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy]ethanamine HCl (DPPE) is an antihistamine with a unique profile of activity in the stomach. It is antisecretory and blocks the formation of experimental cold/stress- and ethanol-induced gastric lesions, as well as cysteamine-induced duodenal ulcers in a fashion more potent than o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Glavin GB,Gerrard JM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) has assumed increasing prominence in studies of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but it remains a challenge to define NERD precisely and to define its place in the investigation and treatment of GERD. Most simply, NERD may be defined as GERD in an individual who has no evidence...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Armstrong D

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Early weaning has been shown to induce intestinal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activities and cell proliferation in rats. No information is available about the effect of early weaning on ODC activity in the stomach. METHODS:Suckling rats were prematurely weaned on postnatal day 15 and followed through...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lin CH,Lyons H,Seelbach MS,Tolia V,Vijesurier R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young woman with long-standing inflammatory bowel disease presented with a tender left gastrocnemius myositis in association with an exacerbation of her disease. Muscle biopsy showed a chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate and atrophic muscle fibres, but no granulomata or vasculitis, and her symptoms responded to hig...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hall MJ,Thomas WE,Cooper BT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life events and daily stress were assessed in patients with duodenal ulcer, active or in remission, and in matched disease and normal controls. The mean positive life event scores were significantly lower in duodenal ulcer patients than in disease and healthy controls, and lower in patients with active ulcer than in t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hui WM,Shiu LP,Lok AS,Lam SK

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural motilin was investigated for its effect on gastrointestinal motor activity in anesthetized dogs. In doses starting from 10 ng/kg as single injection and 100 ng/kg-h as intravenous infusion, motilin induced phasic pressure changes in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and in the lumen of the fundus, antrum, a...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jennewein HM,Hummelt H,Siewert R,Waldeck F

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:108 adult patients and 34 children with chronic active hepatitis (CAH) are divided in four groups on the basis of presence and absence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and autoantibodies (AutoAb). There are significant differences in the numeric distribution among the four groups and the sex distribution between...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Freudenberg J,Baumann H,Arnold W,Berger J,Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed at (i) clarifying the factors associated with high scores on the modified frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) among 3,505 relatively healthy subjects undergoing routine medical health checkups with gastrointestinal endoscopy and (ii) comparing risk...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Takeshita E,Sakata Y,Hara M,Akutagawa K,Sakata N,Endo H,Ohyama T,Matsunaga K,Yoshioka T,Kawakubo H,Tanaka Y,Shirai S,Ito Y,Tsuruoka N,Iwakiri R,Kusano M,Fujimoto K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of a cellulose meal and a cellulose-oleic acid meal on gastroduodenal motility and gastric emptying. The cellulose meal produced a high antral motility index (100 +/- 34 V/10 min) and a high proportion (80.2%) of propulsive duodenal contractions. The oleic acid meal was associated with ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Schemann M,Ehrlein HJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The primary objective of this study was to clarify the influence of histotype on the outcome of D1/D2 gastrectomized patients with pathologically proven R0 resection. The secondary objective was to demonstrate overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and locoregional recurrence rates following standard ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Uslu A,Bati H,Postaci H,Nart A,Eliyatkin N,Yetis H,Corumlu B,Aykas A,Zengel B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Colonic diverticulosis is a common condition with obscure pathogenesis. Obesity, hyperlipidemia and hypertension have been demonstrated to increase the risk of complicated diverticular disease, but the impact of metabolic risk factors on the prevalence of uncomplicated diverticulosis has not been clearly d...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kopylov U,Ben-Horin S,Lahat A,Segev S,Avidan B,Carter D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Validity of the lactulose breath test (LBT) to diagnose small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has been questioned. Therefore, a study was planned to compare LBT with glucose breath test (GBT) to diagnose SIBO in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and controls. METHODS:175 diarrhea-predo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Rana SV,Sharma S,Kaur J,Sinha SK,Singh K

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We evaluated the diagnostic variability and reproducibility of endoscopic signs in two populations with a different pretest likelihood of celiac disease (CD). METHODS:We recruited 289 CD patients (both adults and children) in a multicenter prospective study. Group 1 (high risk) included 111 patients re...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Pellegrino S,Furfaro F,Tortora A,Naso P,D'Agate C,Spina M,Belluardo N,Bertone A,Passanisi G,Malandrino S,Familiari L,Villanacci V,Puzzo L,Tuccari G,Sciacca A,Vieni G,Costa S,Currò G,Magazzù G,Sferlazzas C,Bassotti

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many controversies concerning the treatment of hemorrhages of the upper gastrointestinal tract. In order to determine whether some currently used drugs, such as somatostatin (SST) and ranitidine, may be useful in the control of hemorrhages, we have conducted a controlled (not blind) study with alternate assi...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Coraggio F,Bertini G,Catalano A,Scarpato P,Gualdieri L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate that, in patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), there is inhibition of the proliferation of mucosal cells that normally leads to healing of duodenal ulcers. A microdissection technique was used to quantitate mitosis in duodenal crypts at the ulcer edge, giving a regeneration ind...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Levi S,Goodlad RA,Lee CY,Stamp G,Walport MJ,Wright NA,Hodgson HJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In this study, a clinical and serological follow-up of 8-10 years was performed in relatives of celiac disease (CD) patients from southern Brazil. The occurrence of new CD cases in the families and the use of two different IgA-tTG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were also evaluated. METH...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nass FR,Kotze LM,Nisihara RM,de Messias-Reason IJ,Ramos da Rosa Utiyama S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although pain is the most feared part of the terminal life of many patients with cancer, the intensity and the quality of the pain is all too often only scantly described. METHOD:The quality and quantity of pain were prospectively registered by five variables, including a visual analogue scale (VAS), in 46 ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Grahm AL,Andrén-Sandberg A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily faecal calcium and magnesium outputs were inversely related to food-stimulated colonic intraluminal pressure in diverticular disease subjects. There was no relationship to sodium potassium and bile acid concentrations, nor to intestinal transit. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Eastwood MA,Smith AN,Mitchell WD,Pritchard JL

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme located almost exclusively in the villus tip enterocytes of mammals. Its plasma activity, normally very low, is enhanced by intravenous heparin that releases the enzyme from the enterocytes into the blood. Postheparin plasma DAO (PHD) values have been shown to be significantly reduce...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： D'Agostino L,Daniele B,Pignata S,Greco L,Mazzacca G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the dog pancreas in vivo, the biological activity of secretin and vasoactive intestinal peptide was compared to that of secretin analogues modified in their N-terminal hexapeptide and to X-secretion (alpha, beta-Asp3-secretin) and Y-secretin (a conversion product of X-secretin consisting of about 15% secretin and 8...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lehnert P,Forell MM,Jaeger E,Moroder L,Wünsch E

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown a specific significant overexpression in the exocrine pancreatic tissue of two members of the regenerating gene multifamily: reg I and reg II in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse during active diabetogenesis. To strengthen the hypothesis that the overexpression of these genes may represent a ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Baeza N,Sanchez D,Christa L,Guy-Crotte O,Vialettes B,Figarella C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Gastric cancers are characterized by a heterogeneously hypoxic environment. Hypoxia might stimulate the malignant potential of cancer cells. The purpose of our study was to clarify the significance of hypoxia in gastric carcinoma by evaluating the expression of a hypoxic marker, namely carbonic anhydras...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kato Y,Yashiro M,Noda S,Kashiwagi S,Matsuoka J,Fuyuhiro Y,Doi Y,Hirakawa K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective study was designed to validate a novel biopsy urease test as well as a simplified 13C-urea breath test for the detection of Helicobacter pylori. In addition, the hypothesis was tested that both the reaction velocity of the urease test and the 13CO2 excess of the urea breath test may allow a prediction...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Labenz J,Bärsch G,Peitz U,Aygen S,Hennemann O,Tillenburg B,Becker T,Stolte M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the regulation of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) release by using pirenzepine (a specific M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist), 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine methobromide (4-DAMP, a specific M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist), atropine (a nonspecific muscarinic receptor ant...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Tanikawa M,Hayakawa T,Kondo T,Naruse S,Shibata T,Kitagawa M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium is a cation which has central nervous system effects and is able to interfere with both the release and action of polypeptide hormones. We examined its effect on basal and stimulated plasma gastrin and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) levels in 4 dogs with chronic gastric fistulas. Gastrin and PP release were stimu...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Modlin IM,Ehrlich BE,Lamers CB,Diamond JM,Walsh JH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to see whether administration of celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, could prevent the development of gastric cancer via inhibition of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease-1 (APE-1) expression induced by Helicobacter pylori infection. METHODS:70 Mongol...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Futagami S,Kawagoe T,Horie A,Shindo T,Hamamoto T,Suzuki K,Kusunoki M,Miyake K,Gudis K,Tsukui T,Crowe SE,Sakamoto C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of pancreatic enzymes decrease during their passage from the duodenum to the terminal ileum, but degradation rates of individual enzymes are different. Whereas lipase activity is lost most rapidly, proteases and amylase are more stable. The mechanism by which lipase activity is destroyed is proteolysis,...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Layer P,Gröger G

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00