Photoinactivation of viruses in human fresh plasma by phenothiazine dyes in combination with visible light.

Abstract:

:We developed a photodynamic method to inactivate viruses in human fresh plasma. Single plasma bags were illuminated with visible light in the presence of low doses of phenothiazine dyes like methylene blue or toluidine blue. By this treatment the infectivity of different enveloped viruses including the causative agent of AIDS, HIV-1, was completely removable from the plasma. Non enveloped viruses, however, proved to be more stable. The activities of clotting factors and other plasma proteins were only slightly decreased. There was no indication that the procedure led to important structural modifications of plasma proteins. The dyes are photodynamically active at concentrations much lower than those at which they are therapeutically used as antidots in the treatment of methemoglobinemia.

journal_name

Vox Sang

journal_title

Vox sanguinis

authors

Lambrecht B,Mohr H,Knüver-Hopf J,Schmitt H

doi

10.1111/j.1423-0410.1991.tb00907.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

207-13

issue

4

eissn

0042-9007

issn

1423-0410

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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