Abstract:
:Most clinicians agree that mycosis fungoides is the prototypic cutaneous T cell lymphoma. However, certain clinical characteristics indicate that this disorder may begin as a reactive rather than a neoplastic process. The concept of a nonneoplastic etiopathogenesis of mycosis fungoides is further supported by recent data on the function of Langerhans cells, a population of epidermal cells known to play a critical role in immune surveillance and the development of contact sensitivity. It has been suggested that chronic occupational exposure to environmental allergens results in persistent antigenic stimulation, leading to a breakdown in immune surveillance and eventually, malignancy. Modern laboratory technics have enhanced the clinician's ability to diagnose and stage mycosis fungoides. Data obtained from such studies have indicated that systemic spread may occur much earlier in the course of disease than has previously been appreciated. The therapeutic implications of such knowledge are as yet uncertain.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Thiers BHdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(82)80005-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-16issue
1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(82)80005-4journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor usually treated by wide local excision. We present a case of primary leiomyosarcoma of the skin on the anterior aspect of the chest wall treated by Mohs micrographic surgery. This is only the second reported case so treated. The patient has remained recurrence-free for 30 months. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70322-4
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemexfoliation (chemical peeling) is being used to obtain both therapeutic (e.g., actinic keratoses) and cosmetic (e.g., removal of fine facial rhytides) benefits. Phenol, one of the most widely used agents for inducing cutaneous exfoliation, may induce cardiac arrhythmias and is toxic to the liver and kidneys. Trich...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70181-9
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our scientific knowledge of bullous pemphigoid (BP) has dramatically progressed in recent years. However, despite the availability of various therapeutic options for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, only a few multicenter controlled trials have helped to define effective therapies in BP. A major obstacle in sha...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.06.032
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis to the skin from cervical carcinoma is relatively uncommon. Herein we present a 41-year-old woman with a history of cervical carcinoma with severe facial erythematous swelling and telangiectasia. She was initially treated for cellulitis without improvement. A skin biopsy specimen revealed widespread intrava...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.028
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis and migraine are common conditions with potential overlap of pathophysiological mechanisms. Both these diseases have been associated with increased cardiovascular risk but little is known about their interplay. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the link between psoriasis, and the risk of new-onse...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.039
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is highly unpredictable. Severe complications, either related or unrelated to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation, are a highly probable cause of death. OBJECTIVES:The aim was to estab...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.052
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychosocial impact of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be viewed from three perspectives: (1) the issues focused by acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), (2) the persons affected, and (3) the emotions encountered. Among the many issues faced by AIDS patients, their families, and their ca...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70177-j
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The appropriate classification of study designs is important for review and assessment of the relevant scientific literature as a basis for decision making; however, little is known about whether study designs have been appropriately reported in the dermatology literature. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to validate the...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.10.049
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and histologic features of 26 cases of erythema induratum are reviewed. The characteristic cutaneous lesions on the legs of middle-aged women were violaceous, indurated nodules, 1 to 2 cm in diameter, which were painful, occasionally ulcerated, and could heal with scarring. The diagnosis was confirmed in ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70248-6
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eczema is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the skin. Studies suggest differences in disease prevalence and severity by race/ethnicity. Our knowledge of health care utilization for eczema among different racial/ethnic groups remains limited. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate health care utilization for childhood...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.035
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathologic evaluation of mycosis fungoides (MF) is a challenging area in dermatopathology. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the usefulness of flow cytometry for the diagnosis of MF from skin biopsy specimens. METHODS:Skin biopsy specimens from 22 patients with a clinical suggestion for MF were evaluate...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.017
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to optical brighteners and enzymes in laundry detergents was the focus of numerous reports in the early 1970s. Subsequently, there has been little published on the incidence of allergic reactions to chemicals in laundry detergents. Nonetheless, consumers and physicians conti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.119665
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about how individuals with a predisposition for rosacea appear in childhood. This retrospective, matched control, longitudinal study examined the relationship between childhood stye and adult rosacea. METHODS:The records of the Rochester Epidemiology Project were examined to identify patient...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.023
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many physicians in the United States and other nonendemic countries lack familiarity with New World cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and fail to include it in their differential diagnosis when seeing patients with suggestive lesions and recent high-risk travel. Moreover, even when the diagnosis of New World CL is consider...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.08.045
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of systemic therapy on mortality risk among patients with psoriasis are not fully understood. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of systemic treatment on mortality risk in patients enrolled in the Psoriasis Longitudinal Assessment and Registry. METHODS:Nested case-control analyses were performed ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.08.032
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tinea corporis gladiatorum has been an infrequently reported condition in the dermatological literature. Two previous reports have investigated wrestlers during recognized epidemics of tinea corporis gladiatorum, but no study has examined wrestlers to determine the point prevalence of tinea corporis gladiato...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.109284
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) with high-risk features are preferably treated by Mohs micrographic surgery. Studies have shown clinicopathologic characteristics that may predict more stages required for clearance. However, few studies have correlated such factors with the number of millimeters removed per stag...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.008
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary polymorphic light eruption (HPLE) occurs unique ly in the American Indian and Inuit and exhibits autosomal dominant transmission. Because the cutaneous expression of HPLE resembles that of polymorphic light eruption (PLE) and because many non-Indians in the United States have American Indian herit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)80060-0
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythematous papulonodules that resembled a malignant lymphoma developed in a 62-year-old man. Further examination revealed that he had primary myelofibrosis with cutaneous extramedullary hematopoiesis. All three marrow elements (myeloid, erythroid, and megakaryocytic series) were present in the skin lesions. Although...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70046-k
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) predisposes affected persons to neoplasms of the parathyroid glands, the endocrine pancreas, the anterior pituitary, and the duodenum. We report the first case of adult-onset multiple angiofibromas of the central face associated with MEN 1. Seven siblings also developed adul...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70353-1
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review begins with a classification of adverse drug reactions and a summary of those features that distinguish allergic from toxic and idiosyncratic reactions. Factors that influence the risk of developing drug allergy are then reviewed, followed by a discussion of the known and suspected immunologic mechanisms r...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70073-8
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease, or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the United States and other developed countries. Coronary artery lesions are the most significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Treatment should ideally be provided within 10 days of symptom onset ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.06.040
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) is a highly effective therapy for psoriasis and many other skin conditions. It is carcinogenic. Previously we reported an increased risk of melanoma that first emerged 15 years after first treatment. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose is to present additiona...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.114576
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is regarded as a disorder of histiocytic cell proliferation of the Langerhans type, probably resulting from altered immunoregulation. Cutaneous involvement is frequent and often appears as a scaling papular eruption that resembles seborrheic dermatitis; when limited to the scalp, sc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70191-u
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperkeratinization is a primary or fundamental event in a majority of today's skin disorders. Hyperkeratinization is usually the result of decreased desquamation due to increased corneocyte cohesion. Strength of corneocyte cohesion is determined by strength of intercellular bonding. Intercellular bonding is weakened ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80466-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is generally believed that dihydrotestosterone is one of the pivotal mediators of hair loss in androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Finasteride, which blocks the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, has now become an integral part of the current treatment approaches for male AGA. Several lines of ev...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0190-9622(03)00777-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet B phototherapy is underused because of costs and inconvenience. Home phototherapy may alleviate these issues, but training is spotty, and many physicians are not comfortable prescribing home phototherapy. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to provide a practical guide for recognizing approp...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct immunofluorescence microscopy was positive in 88% of forty-one skin biopsy specimens from thirty-four patients with the clinical diagnosis of erythema multiforme. The most common finding, present in 67% of positive specimens, was the cytoid body, or fluorescent keratinocyte, which stained most often with IgM (h...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80101-2
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention or modification of the onset of atopic dermatitis has been difficult to document through prolonged breast feeding or delayed introduction of solid foods. Dietary management of established atopic dermatitis is not routinely indicated for the majority of patients. Dietary management of atopic dermatitis shoul...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70205-3
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2 1/2-year-old white girl with citrullinemia accompanied by neurologic symptoms presented with 2- to 3-week loss of scalp hair. Examination of the scalp revealed 90% of the hairs to be broken off, leaving a stubble of hairs less than 1 mm in length. Microscopically, plucked hairs demonstrated flattening, twisting th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80018-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00