Abstract：
:The psychosocial impact of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be viewed from three perspectives: (1) the issues focused by acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), (2) the persons affected, and (3) the emotions encountered. Among the many issues faced by AIDS patients, their families, and their caregivers are impending death, dependency, disfigurement, physical and emotional isolation, contagiousness, secrecy, changes in lifestyle, financial responsibility, discrimination, and burnout. Although these issues are not unique to AIDS patients, they are accentuated because more of them are likely to occur. Some ways that clinicians can help mitigate the impact of these issues are by correcting misinformation that patients and caregivers may have, improving the coordination of community services and support groups, encouraging patients to maintain control over their lives and establish a network of support contacts, being alert to repressed patient/caregiver reactions, understanding the therapeutic value of humor, and encouraging the expression of deep emotions such as grief, guilt, and anger.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Cline DJdoi
10.1016/0190-9622(90)70177-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
1299-302issue
6 Pt 2eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
0190-9622(90)70177-Jjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a few clinical trials have been performed on the treatment of generalized vitiligo in children. Recently, narrow-band UVB therapy has been reported to be an effective and safe therapeutic option in adult patients with vitiligo. OBJECTIVE:We studied the efficacy and safety of UVB (311 nm) therapy in chi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90133-6
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Curcuminoids are components of turmeric (Curcuma longa) that possess anti-inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE:We sought to study the efficacy of curcuminoids in controlling the signs and symptoms of oral lichen planus, at doses of 6000 mg/d (3 divided doses), and their safety at this dose. METHODS:Twenty co...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.04.022
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraoperative pain during Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has not been characterized. However, many patients report postoperative pain on the day of MMS. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if patients experience pain during their MMS visit. METHODS:In phase I of this study, patients were asked to report int...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1230
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Keloids are a common lesion arising from sites of previous trauma and are a considerable source of morbidity because of continued growth of lesions, pruritus, and physical appearance. They consist of mesenchymal cells embedded in a stroma of disordered collagen matrix. Clinically, keloids are distinguished f...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.117736
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of pediatric melanoma is distinct from that seen in adults. This is more distinguishable when pediatric patients are separated into prepubertal and adolescent groups. OBJECTIVE:In this study, we compared epidemiologic, clinical, histologic, and molecular characteristics of pediatric superfi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.05.051
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer globally. Lifetime risk is associated with childhood sun exposure. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate whether skin cancer prevention programs have resulted in improvements in sun-exposure and sun-protection behavior among young children in tropical Austr...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.057
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with HIV and AIDS are living longer because of advancements in antiretroviral therapy. These patients are often susceptible to debilitating inflammatory disorders that are refractory to standard treatment. We discuss the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and HIV and then review 27 published cases of...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.11.043
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five families with the dysplastic nevus syndrome, in each of which one member had ocular melanoma, are reported. These five families were examined within a 3-year period in one medical center. To date only five other families with such a combination have been reported. We suggest a causal relation between ocular melan...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70304-z
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We have observed, in patients undergoing high-dose PUVA treatment, a type of keratosis not previously described. The lesions usually occur on the sides of the palms or soles and are clinically distinct. They are generally painless and often go unnoticed by patients. OBJECTIVE:We sought to further characteri...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90222-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We are reporting the third case of the Olmsted syndrome, an entity that has received little attention in the medical literature. The syndrome consists of congenital diffuse, sharply marginated keratoderma of the palms and soles, onychodystrophy , constrictions of digits, and periorificial keratoses. Our patient, in ad...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80264-9
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mohs micrographic surgery is thought to be a useful therapy for cutaneous melanoma. Controversy persists, however, because there are few published reports that document its safety and efficacy. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the safety and efficacy of Mohs micrographic surgery for the treatment of c...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80131-4
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We recently demonstrated that cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi from skin biopsy specimens obtained from erythema migrans lesions was an efficacious procedure to confirm the diagnosis of Lyme disease. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate the efficacy of our microbiologic technique on blood samples obt...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70006-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we describe the immunocytochemical and electron microscopic findings in five patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis. They indicate the occurrence of necrotic keratinocytes with nuclear disintegration associated with apposed dendritic cells with the nuclear chromatin configuration of T lymphocytes. Th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80969-3
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a risk factor for multiple health problems, but its association with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the association between body mass index (BMI) and alopecia severity in men with AGA and early-onset AGA. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was co...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.09.036
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pale cells that resemble those of Paget's disease have been found within apparently normal epidermis in a variety of benign papules. Although they have been considered an artifact, they show characteristic premature keratinization. In contrast to other dyskeratotic processes they mature into orthokeratotic squamae. Th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70250-9
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Removal of Norplant contraceptive implants may be rendered difficult by the size of the capsules and variations in insertion technique. In the standard removal technique, a single transverse incision is made close to and below the distal ends of the capsules, and a mosquito forceps is used for extraction. Described,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70116-6
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelike osteoma cutis is a rare lesion that is most often congenital. An 85-year-old man developed a plate, or sheet, of subcutaneous bone in an area previously affected by morphea. The sheet of bone was visualized with a variety of imaging technics, including xerography, computed tomography, and radionuclide bone s...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)80005-1
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the occurrence of arterial and/or venous thromboembolic events and obstetric complications in the setting of circulating antiphospholipid antibodies. Dermatologic manifestations are commonly seen in APS with almost half of the patients exhi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.11.033
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients are described with stony-hard induration of the skin and deeper tissues, most pronounced on the buttocks, thighs, and legs, and with limitation of joint mobility and contractures of the lower limbs. Two patients were siblings and one was the product of a consanguineous marriage. The disorder appears to b...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70280-2
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two cases of primary cutaneous mucormycosis in immunocompromised patients. Although their clinical presentation showed nonspecific necrotic ulcers, the histopathologic features were diagnostic. In both cases, broad, branching, nonseptate hyphae were found in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. In one case th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70336-4
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although most patients with cutaneous melanoma are non-Hispanic whites (NHWs), minorities consistently suffer worse melanoma-specific survival (MSS). Much of the literature comes from analyses of registries from the 1990s and 2000s. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate whether and to what degree racial disparity...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.08.097
更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with varied clinical presentation and prognosis. The most common subtypes of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are the epidermotropic variants mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Treatment of mycosis fungoides has encompassed a variety of modalities including ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2003.11.058
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unsettled whether small plaque parapsoriasis (SPP) represents an inflammatory dermatosis or has a potential to transform into mycosis fungoides (MF) or is, in fact, MF. The literature contains no fully documented example of progression of SPP into MF. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to present ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.05.028
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The color, architecture, symmetry, and homogeneity (CASH) algorithm for dermoscopy includes a feature not used in prior algorithms, namely, architecture. Architectural order/disorder is derived from current concepts regarding the biology of benign versus malignant melanocytic neoplasms. OBJECTIVE:We sought ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.09.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, first described in 1964 by Robert Douglas Sweet, has been termed Sweet's syndrome. Classic Sweet's syndrome occurs in middle-aged women after a nonspecific infection of the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract. Raised erythematous plaques with pseudoblistering and occasionally p...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70215-2
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue fever is the most common identifiable cause of acute febrile illness among travelers returning from South America, South Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. Although the characteristic exanthem of dengue fever occurs in up to 50% of patients, few descriptions of it are found in the dermat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.042
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A radiofrequency-controlled electrosurgical device (ESD) has been adapted for skin peeling. A high-voltage, low-amperage current converts an irrigant into an ionized vapor, causing molecular dissociation and superficial damage in adjacent tissue. OBJECTIVE:We compared the clinical and histologic effects of ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.109856
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many targeted therapies used in the treatment of cancer can lead to the development of xerosis, but the incidence and relative risk of xerosis have not been ascertained. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical trials, to ascertain the incidence and risk of developing xerosis ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New and relatively old types of vascular (capillary) proliferations in the skin have been described or better categorized in the last few years. They include reactive angioendotheliomatosis, acroangiodermatitis (pseudo-Kaposi sarcoma), diffuse dermal angiomatosis, intravascular histocytosis, glomeruloid angioendotheli...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(03)02100-5
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombocytopenia was observed in 3 patients with cutaneous angiosarcoma of the scalp and face. A sudden decrease in the platelet count occurred in association with rapid enlargement of primary or metastatic lesions. Neither antiplatelet antibody nor platelet-associated IgG was detected. Increased serum levels of beta-...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/jd.1999.v40.a95645
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
