Abstract：
:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the occurrence of arterial and/or venous thromboembolic events and obstetric complications in the setting of circulating antiphospholipid antibodies. Dermatologic manifestations are commonly seen in APS with almost half of the patients exhibiting varied conditions such as ulceration, splinter hemorrhages, and livedo reticularis. In this paper, we report the case of a 12-year-old boy who was diagnosed with APS after presenting with livedo reticularis and positive antiphospholipid antibodies. We discuss the difficulty of diagnosing APS in patients presenting solely with dermatologic complaints, as these skin manifestations are not specific enough for APS to be included in the Sapporo diagnostic criteria. Proposed revisions to the Sapporo criteria to increase its specificity and sensitivity are also addressed.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Kriseman YL,Nash JW,Hsu Sdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2006.11.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
112-5issue
1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(06)04097-7journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Dermatomyositis (DM) is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The mainstay of treatment for DM is oral corticosteroids. However, the dose and length of treatment is debated. Adding to the confusion, there have been no randomized controlled studies comparing the use of various corticosteroid doses and taper rates, and n...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.043
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of mast cells, often in an activated state or increased numbers, has been noted in various cutaneous disorders. Recent studies suggest that mast cells are of primary importance in these conditions and their presence does not merely represent a secondary event. This review focuses on atopic dermatitis, con...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70264-i
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A new anticancer therapy, electrochemotherapy (ECT), has been introduced that entails exposing cancerous tissues to short pulses of electricity during chemotherapy. This enhances cell membrane permeability and has been shown to have potent antitumor effects in vitro in animal models and in several clinical t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70178-6
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Onychomadesis is defined as spontaneous separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, beginning at its proximal end and resulting in the shedding of the nail. It has been associated with a variety of clinical settings, including systemic illnesses, generalized skin diseases, and drug therapies. There have been a sma...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.101588
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigmented purpuric dermatosis can occasionally be caused by various medications. No reported cases of oral hypoglycemic agents causing pigmented purpuric dermatosis exist. We report a case of glipizide-induced pigmented dermatosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70335-x
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical studies of series of children with herpes zoster (HZ) are rather limited. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the epidemiologic conditions, clinical manifestations, therapy, and outcome of HZ in children. METHODS:Twenty-one patients with HZ have been studied. Five patients who ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70076-3
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary serum proteinase inhibitor is alpha 1-antitrypsin, and deficiency of this enzyme has been associated with a variety of systemic and cutaneous disorders. We report cutaneous vasculitis in a 49-year-old man with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. His condition persisted despite treatment with colchicine, predni...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90436-0
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipodermatosclerosis is a sequela of deep venous insufficiency and a risk factor for the occurrence of venous leg ulceration. Medical compression stockings facilitate leg ulcer healing and prevent occurrence of ulcers resulting from removal of edema. Although the exact level of compression necessary for remo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70271-3
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey was made of the sterile technique practices of dermatologists interested in dermatologic surgery. The steam autoclave is the most popular method for sterilizing surgical instruments. Dry heat sterilization is often used, as is cold, chemical sterilization. The most popular agent for chemical sterilization con...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70114-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unwanted tattoos are treated with Q-switched lasers. Despite a series of treatments, efficacy is limited. OBJECTIVE:We compared a single Q-switched laser treatment pass with 4 treatment passes separated by 20 minutes. METHODS:Eighteen tattoos on 12 adults were divided in half and randomized. One half recei...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.07.024
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sera from 34 patients with lepromatous leprosy were screened for the presence of autoantibodies by indirect immunofluorescence using two epithelial cell lines, PTK2 and HEp2, as substrates. Indirect immunofluorescence staining of both substrates with the serum of a patient with lepromatous leprosy revealed a cytoplasm...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70120-6
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of cutaneous nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections is increasing. These infections are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the clinical features, diagnosis, and management of cutaneous NTM infections. METHODS:A retrospective case series studied 78 patients...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.022
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults are advised to wear sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 or higher, apply it up to 30 minutes before sun exposure, and reapply it after 2 hours to reduce exposure to ultraviolet radiation in sunlight for the prevention of skin cancer. OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the extent to whic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2010.11.044
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a few clinical trials have been performed on the treatment of generalized vitiligo in children. Recently, narrow-band UVB therapy has been reported to be an effective and safe therapeutic option in adult patients with vitiligo. OBJECTIVE:We studied the efficacy and safety of UVB (311 nm) therapy in chi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90133-6
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychogenic excoriation describes patients who excoriate without apparent primary skin abnormality. OBJECTIVE:This study compares the psychiatric profile of patients with psychogenic excoriation with a control group. METHODS:Fifty consecutive patients with psychogenic excoriation were matched with 50 contr...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.03.038
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A newborn infant with subcutaneous fat necrosis and hypercalcemia is presented. Literature on the association between subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn and hypercalcemia is reviewed. Affected infants generally experience severe perinatal difficulties. Both vaginal deliveries and cesarean sections can be associa...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70056-5
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrospective data have suggested the effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) for solar urticaria (SU). OBJECTIVE:We sought to prospectively assess the efficacy of IVIG for SU. METHODS:We conducted a multicentric phase II study to test the efficacy of a single course of IVIG (2 g/kg) in patient...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.07.023
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although sclerotherapy is an established procedure to treat ectatic veins, a wide disparity remains in the reported rates of success, especially for larger varicose veins. This article reviews the venous anatomy of the lower extremity and outlines the indications for sclerotherapy. The historical basis for treatment t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70506-7
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythema induratum of Bazin is a mostly lobular panniculitis. There is considerable controversy in the literature about whether or not vasculitis is a histopathologic requirement to establish the diagnosis of erythema induratum of Bazin. Even accepting vasculitis as a histopathologic criterion, there is no a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.030
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Photosensitivity (PS) in lupus erythematosus (LE) is frequently determined by patient report. OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize self-reported PS in cutaneous LE (CLE). METHODS:The PS survey was used to classify subject responses into 5 phenotypes: direct sun-induced CLE flare (directCLE); general exacerb...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.03.015
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Splinter hemorrhages are non-blanchable usually distal reddish-brown linear hemorrhages beneath the nails. Among a variety of etiologic factors reported, trauma is the most common cause. A 26-year-old Hispanic female presented with asymptomatic, extensive fingernail hemorrhages of two months duration. There was no his...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2003.07.012
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 43-year-old man with ulcerous granulomatous cheilitis and submaxillary lymph node invasion caused by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infection is described. Administration of itraconazole produced a dramatic and definitive cure. Reported cases of deep mycosis caused by S. brevicaulis infection are also reviewed. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70251-9
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cutaneous vascular malformations are rare disorders representing errors in vascular development. These lesions occur much less commonly but are often confused with the common infantile hemangioma. It is important to properly diagnose vascular malformations because of their distinct differences in morbidity, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.066
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines are glycoproteins produced by many different cells. Via binding to specific receptors on target cells they regulate the activation, differentiation, and proliferation of immune and nonimmune cells. After injury keratinocytes synthesize and release cytokines such as interleukins, colony stimulating factors, a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70147-t
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angioedema is characterized by localized swelling of sudden onset affecting the skin and/or mucous membranes. It can be classified into hereditary and acquired forms. Hereditary angioedema is a rare disease inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and caused by a deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor. Acute attacks are ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70183-3
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The decision to perform Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) or wide local excision (WLE) for eyelid sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To compare local recurrence, metastasis, and tumor-related mortality of patients with eyelid SC who were initially treated with MMS versus with WLE. METHODS:A...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.053
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The monoclonal gammopathies are characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells and other clonally related cells in the B-cell lineage. These disorders include monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, heavy chain diseases, plasmacytoma, and primary amyl...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70434-2
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with onychomycosis may experience physical impairment and psychological and social limitations related to their infection. OBJECTIVE:The object of this study was to compare health-related quality-of-life scores of patients with onychomycosis with those of a control group. METHODS:The interview ins...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70487-6
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous calcification is an acquired disorder whereby insoluble, amorphous calcium salts deposit in the skin. Classically, cutaneous calcification is categorized as metastatic, dystrophic, idiopathic, or iatrogenic. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to further elucidate the underlying pathogenic mec...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.046
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Electronic claims and medical record databases are increasingly used for observational studies of psoriasis. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of psoriasis diagnostic codes in an electronic database. METHODS:This study was performed in a population-based setting in Olmsted County, Minneso...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.034
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
