Assessment of intraoperative pain during Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS): An opportunity for improved patient care.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Intraoperative pain during Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has not been characterized. However, many patients report postoperative pain on the day of MMS. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if patients experience pain during their MMS visit. METHODS:In phase I of this study, patients were asked to report intraoperative pain level using the verbal numerical rating scale (0-10) at discharge. In phase II, pain levels were assessed before each Mohs layer and at discharge, to determine whether pain was experienced throughout the day. RESULTS:Pain was reported at some point during the MMS day for 32.8% of patients (n = 98). The mean pain number reported was 3.7 (range 1-8) out of 10. Pain was more commonly reported by patients who spent a longer time in the office, had 3 or more Mohs layers, and had a flap or graft repair. Patients most frequently reported pain with surgical sites of the periorbital area and nose. LIMITATIONS:Time between Mohs layers was not measured. There was nonstandardized use of intraoperative local anesthesia volume and oral pain medications. CONCLUSION:Some patients experience pain during MMS. However, the majority of patients report a low level of pain. Additional preventative measures could be considered in patients at higher risk.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Connolly KL,Nehal KS,Dusza SW,Rossi AM,Lee EH

doi

10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1230

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

590-594

issue

3

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(16)01497-3

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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