Abstract:
:A randomized double-blind trial of topical minoxidil was carried out during a 12-month period in 56 patients with male pattern baldness. Subjects were randomly assigned to treatment with either 2% minoxidil solution, 3% minoxidil solution, or placebo. The placebo group was switched to 3% minoxidil after the first 4 months. Subjects using the 2% and 3% solutions of minoxidil showed a significant change in terminal and indeterminate hair counts (p less than 0.05) from the placebo group at 4 months. A progressive decrease in vellus hair counts with a concomitant increase in both indeterminate and terminal hair counts was noted during the 12-month period, suggesting that minoxidil applied topically partially reverses the balding phenomenon.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
De Villez RLdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70085-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
669-72issue
3 Pt 2eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(87)70085-1journal_volume
16pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Paradoxical hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) induced by biologic agents (BA) is scarcely reported. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the clinical characteristics and outcome of patients developing paradoxical HS under BA. METHODS:This was a multicenter nationwide retrospective study asking physicians to report ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.01.018
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient who had a plaque on his forehead as the first sign of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is described. Histologic studies, which formerly led to the misdiagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, revealed CMML with an unusual phenotype. This represents a rare type of CMML for the following reasons: (1) specific...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90088-2
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients who had cardiac surgery developed a transient, noninflammatory subepidermal bullous eruption on the legs after epsilon-aminocaproic acid infusion. Fibrin thrombi were demonstrated in papillary dermal vessels. The use of epsilon-aminocaproic acid as an antifibrinolytic agent may predispose patients to cu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70272-h
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratoacanthoma (KA) is currently considered a benign epithelial neoplasm. We report a patient with a lesion diagnosed as a KA that behaved aggressively like a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Similar reports are not uncommon in the literature. Because there are currently no criteria by which KA can be differentiated fr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80010-9
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases in which dermatophytic infection developed almost entirely within a radiation field mimicking an acute radiation effect. Radiotherapists and dermatologists should be aware of this possibility and be able to differentiate it from radiation dermatitis. Topical antifungal agents are the recommended tr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70271-6
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV)-like lesions in a patient with graft-versus-host disease after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from his HLA-matched brother. The patient presented with a diffuse papular eruption that was clinically consistent with graft-versus-host disease; however, ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.04.035
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methotrexate has been used both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to corticosteroids in the treatment of alopecia areata (AA), though there exists a paucity of definitive evidence and guidelines in this setting. OBJECTIVES:To 1) determine the efficacy and risks associated with methotrexate therapy for AA, 2)...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.064
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scabies is an ectoparasitic dermatosis caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and is a public health issue in all countries regardless of socioeconomic status. In high-income countries, delays in diagnosis can lead to institutional outbreaks; in low- and middle-income countries, poor access to health care contribute...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.109
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) has remained challenging because of the many knowledge gaps regarding etiology. However, recent studies into the pathogenesis of HS have enabled the investigation of newer therapies. The second article in this continuing medical education series reviews the evidence for e...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.08.089
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-Ro(SSA) and anti-La(SSB) antibodies are found in approximately 25% of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. These antibodies are also detected in lupus patients who fail to demonstrate a significant antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer when mouse liver is employed as the substrate. Approximately 5% to 10% of systemi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70013-6
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-month-old boy with hypomelanosis of Ito was studied. Lesions presented as bizarre, hypopigmented whorls and streaks. Histologic studies showed that the hypopigmented areas contained normal melanocytes with decreased content of intracellular melanin. A review of the literature revealed the disease to be a discrete ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70023-9
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pyodermatitis-pyostomatitis vegetans annular pustular cutaneous lesions may precede, accompany, or follow the usually extensive vegetating oral disease. Sometimes only cutaneous or only oral lesions occur and previously have been described as separate entities. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunopathologic eviden...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70167-9
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Topical corticosteroids alone or in combination with other therapies are widely used to treat mycosis fungoides (MF), but data on response rates to their use as monotherapy in MF are limited. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of topical corticosteroid monotherapy in MF; compare sex, age, stage distribution...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.043
更新日期:2020-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year-old girl with failure to thrive and intense pruritus associated with Alagille syndrome is described. The clinical features of this autosomal dominant disorder are reviewed. This case highlights the importance of recognizing the severe pruritus as a manifestation of the disease. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.029
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a 10-year history of an acquired, scarring bullous eruption localized to the anterior surfaces of the lower extremities is described. Clinical, histologic, and electron microscopic features of an acquired form of epidermolysis bullosa are shown to occur in the absence of immune deposits, a finding not p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70179-x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypopigmentation is an adverse outcome associated with carbon-dioxide (CO(2)) laser resurfacing. A 90-microsecond pulse produces a more favorable postoperative course of healing, erythema, and pain compared with a 900-microsecond dwell time. The rate of hypopigmentation after 90-microsecond pulsed CO(2) resu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.07.008
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papular mucinosis is a rare, idiopathic cutaneous mucinosis that is typically chronic and progressively severe. We present a case of a 59-year-old woman with a 6-month history of a dramatic papular eruption on her face and neck, with no associated internal organ involvement. A biopsy specimen demonstrated increased de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(03)00790-4
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroderma pigmentosum is associated with severe actinic degeneration of the skin. Our patient with xeroderma pigmentosum showed increasing actinic damage in some areas covered by clothes. We therefore performed a complete evaluation of the patient's exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This included transmission measure...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70054-6
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The possible association of silicone breast implants and disease is a subject of continuous debate and concern. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine microscopically and ultrastructurally the periprosthetic fibrous capsules and reconstruction scars of women with silicone breast implants. METHODS:Representat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90492-2
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guselkumab, an interleukin-23 blocker, was superior to adalimumab in treating moderate to severe psoriasis in a phase II trial. OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare efficacy and safety of guselkumab with adalimumab and placebo in patients with psoriasis treated for 1 year. METHODS:Patients were randomized to gu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.041
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Keratoacanthomas usually occur spontaneously as a single rapidly growing tumor on sun-exposed skin. Multiple keratoacanthomas are rarely seen. Keratoacanthomas may also develop after trauma, laser resurfacing, radiation therapy, and at the donor site after skin grafting. OBJECTIVE:We report 6 cases of kerat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.11.065
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kaposi varicelliform eruption (KVE), or herpes simplex virus (HSV) superinfection of pre-existing skin lesions, may complicate Darier disease. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare the clinical features and outcomes of patients with Darier disease who developed KVE superinfection with those who did not. METHODS:A...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our studies of mononuclear leukocyte peripheral blood homogenates demonstrate significantly increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase activity in patients with atopic dermatitis who were untreated for 1 week, compared with normal adult nonatopic control subjects. Phosphodiesterase activity is...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70150-x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician visits provide invaluable opportunities to screen patients for skin cancer, yielding earlier detection and improved survival. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess frequency of skin cancer screening by full body skin examinations (FBSE) by primary care physicians, patient attitudes toward FBSE, and risk f...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.023
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have found that the microbiota of psoriatic lesions is different from that of healthy skin. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the microbiota of lesional and unaffected skin in patients with psoriasis and controls and investigate the correlation between cutaneous microbiota and clinical features of p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.06.024
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 38-year-old woman with lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) who had nodular and papulovesicular lesions develop on the genital area and oral commissure. Mucosal involvement in LyP is a rare event, and its clinical relevance is still unknown. Aggressive therapies are not recommended in patients with LyP with either...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.102669
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a 22-month trial of topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) in the treatment of photoaging. Thirty patients participated in a 4-month, randomized, blinded, vehicle-controlled study that has been reported previously; 21 patients continued tretinoin therapy on an open-label basis, participating in the study for a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70265-j
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interferon-alfa (IFN-alpha) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety profile of MEDI-545, a fully human anti-IFN-alpha monoclonal antibody and to explore its effect on the involvement of type I IFN-alpha activity in the maintenance of established plaque psoriasi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.042
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that patients with psoriasis may have an increased risk of a variety of noncutaneous diseases, including arterial and venous occlusive diseases. Changes in plasma lipid and lipoprotein composition in patients with psoriasis may be the reason for the increased risk of athero...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70208-x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terminology of the specific dermatoses of pregnancy has become increasingly confusing, with several names in use for identical clinical disorders. On the basis of our own study of sixty-four patients and a review of the literature, we propose a simplified classification: (1) herpes gestationis (pemphigoid gestatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70046-0
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00