Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hydroxychloroquine is widely used for the treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE). Although new recommendations exist for hydroxychloroquine dosing, there is still uncertainty about the dosage that will elicit a satisfactory response in CLE while limiting adverse effects, specifically retinopathy. OBJECTIVE:To summarize hydroxychloroquine dosages, outcomes, and adverse effects in the treatment of CLE, focusing on retinopathy. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search from inception to December 2018 was performed in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and The Cochrane Library (Wiley). Studies were screened against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS:Twelve studies were selected and included 5 retrospective studies, 3 prospective studies, 2 case series, and 2 randomized controlled trials. These studies show that a hydroxychloroquine dosage up to 400 mg/d is effective for most CLE patients (range of effectiveness, 50%-97%), with few adverse effects. One incidence of retinopathy, after a very high cumulative dose, was reported across all 12 studies (852 total patients). LIMITATIONS:Because retinopathy and other serious adverse effects may not appear until much later, many of these studies are limited by short follow-up time. CONCLUSIONS:This evidence suggests that hydroxychloroquine for CLE is effective at 400 mg/d, with an exceedingly low incidence of retinopathy and other adverse effects.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Shipman WD,Vernice NA,Demetres M,Jorizzo JLdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
709-722issue
3eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(19)32387-4journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe the clinical and biochemical features of an infant with marked transient porphyrinemia in whom blistering developed while the infant was undergoing phototherapy for severe Rh isoimmunization. The cause of the transient porphyrinemia was likely to be multifactorial--abnormal porphyrin metabolism or accumula...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91428-5
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The cause of rosacea is unknown; among other factors a causative role has been postulated for the hair follicle mites Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the population density of Demodex mites in facial skin of defined categories of patients with rosacea with contr...
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70335-x
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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