Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms severity score: A useful tool for assessing disease severity and predicting fatal cytomegalovirus disease.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The prognosis of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DiHS)/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is highly unpredictable. Severe complications, either related or unrelated to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation, are a highly probable cause of death. OBJECTIVES:The aim was to establish a scoring system for DiHS/DRESS that can be used to monitor severity, predict prognosis, and stratify the risk of developing CMV disease and complications. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 55 patients with DiHS/DRESS was performed. A composite score was created using clinical data. DiHS/DRESS patients were also stratified into 3 groups based on the scores to predict the risk of CMV reactivation and complications. RESULTS:This scoring system made it possible to predict CMV disease and complications. Scores ≥4 were associated with the later development of CMV disease and complications, while no patients with scores <4 developed complications. LIMITATIONS:This was a single-institution study with a relatively small patient cohort that lacked a validation cohort. CONCLUSIONS:Our scoring system may be useful for predicting CMV-related complications, and early intervention with anti-CMV agents should be considered in patients with scores ≥4 or with evidence of CMV reactivation.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Mizukawa Y,Hirahara K,Kano Y,Shiohara T

doi

10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

670-678.e2

issue

3

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(18)32585-4

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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