Abstract:
:Current classifications for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), such as the Hurley staging system, are not very specific. The absence of rigorous classifications is incongruous with the clinical variability of the condition. There is no pathognomonic sign for HS that leads to a diagnosis that is unquestionable. Consequently, diagnosis is made largely through clinical presentation of the condition. The use of several validated tools assists in confirming the diagnosis and the severity of the disease. In future investigations, the identification of phenotypes and clinical subtypes--taking into account genetic variants--will serve to identify subpopulations of patients who are responsive to particular therapies, thereby improving the overall therapeutic picture for patients with HS. There is a potential for personalized, tailored delivery of therapy in the HS setting.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
van der Zee HH,Jemec GBdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2015.07.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
S23-6issue
5 Suppl 1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(15)01995-7journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Interferon-alfa (IFN-alpha) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety profile of MEDI-545, a fully human anti-IFN-alpha monoclonal antibody and to explore its effect on the involvement of type I IFN-alpha activity in the maintenance of established plaque psoriasi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.042
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease that typically presents with tense bullae and severe pruritus. However, bullae can be lacking, a subtype termed nonbullous pemphigoid. OBJECTIVE:To summarize the reported characteristics of nonbullous pemphigoid. METHODS:The EMBASE and MEDLINE databases were sear...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.10.035
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Garment-related terms have been used to describe the pattern of distribution of giant congenital melanocytic nevi (GCMN). OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe patterns of distribution of GCMN and propose a classification scheme. METHODS:Photographic records of patients with GCMN from the Hospital Clinic of Barc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.05.042
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized, double-blind comparative study 60 patients with severe, widespread psoriasis were treated either with photochemotherapy (PUVA) alone or in combination with acitretin. Forty-eight patients completed the study; of these, 25 received placebo combined with PUVA and 23 received acitretin with PUVA. Marked ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70253-x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is large variability in the risk of sentinel lymph node (SLN) positivity among patients with intermediate thickness melanoma (ITM), with a subgroup of patients exhibiting a low risk of nodal disease. OBJECTIVE:To identify a group of patients with ITM for whom the risk of nodal disease is low. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.022
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia has received little attention as a side effect of cyclosporine therapy for severe psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:We report changes in fasting serum lipids in patients treated with low-dose oral cyclosporine for psoriasis and discuss their significance. METHODS:Twenty-two patients with severe, recalcit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70213-y
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vulvar melanosis is a condition in which intensely pigmented irregular macules, clinically mimicking malignant melanoma, appear on the vulva. A biopsy specimen shows only marked lower epidermal pigmentation without any melanocytic atypia or nesting. The process is benign, and reassurance is the only treatment. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70319-d
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hair pull test lacks validation and has unclear pretest guidelines. OBJECTIVE:We sought to quantify normal hair pull test values and elucidate the effect of pretest hair washing and brushing. The impact of hair texture and lifestyle was also examined. METHODS:Participants (n = 181) completed a question...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.10.002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A screening program for antiviral drugs begun at Burroughs Wellcome in the 1960s resulted in the discovery of acyclovir in 1974. Preclinical investigation brought the drug to clinical trials in 1977 and the first form of the drug (topical) was available to physicians in 1982. Activity of acyclovir is greatest against ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70022-5
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tzaraat refers to a group of skin diseases that, according to the Old Testament, renders one ritually unclean. Analysis of the text reveals that there are four categories of lesions discussed. Each category has a primary lesion as well as specific secondary changes. The primary lesions include depigmented lesions on p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70010-6
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a vascular malformation overgrowth syndrome characterized by capillary malformation, venous malformation, and limb overgrowth, with or without lymphatic malformation. Patients are at an increased risk of hemorrhage and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Consequently, women with...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.018
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperpigmentation of the skin is often refractory to conventional therapies, but has significant cosmetic implications if located on visible areas. Because laser systems are capable of removing pigment deposits caused by selective photothermolysis, we addressed the issue of whether the Q-switched ruby laser could be a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.105555
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melasma is an irregular brown or grayish-brown facial hypermelanosis, often affecting women, especially those living in areas of intense UV radiation. The precise cause of melasma remains unknown; however, there are many possible contributing factors. Because of its dermal component and tendency to relapse, melasma is...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.009
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A concept of dichotomous types of segmental involvement of autosomal dominant skin disorders has recently been proposed. Among the different types of porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis is known to be an autosomal dominant skin disorder, and linear porokeratosis represents the segmental form ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vellus hair cysts were present from birth in two of four siblings and their mother. There has been no tendency for remission. This is the first report of vellus hair cysts appearing at birth, and the second report of a kindred in which there was apparent autosomal dominant inheritance. This disorder appears to represe...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70127-0
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an avidin-biotin complex immunoperoxidase technique with various monoclonal antibodies to determine Langerhans cell densities, class II antigen expression on keratinocytes, and phenotypes of other infiltrating cells in several malignant and benign epithelial tumors of the skin. Our observations indicate (1) th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70125-0
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pruritus has been associated with cancer. However, limited data are available on the types of underlying malignancies associated with pruritus. OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize the association between pruritus and different cancer types, as well as variations by racial group. METHODS:Cross-sectional stu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.044
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with systemic immunomodulatory agents is indicated for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. In these patients, surgery may confer an increased risk of infectious or surgical complications. We conducted a literature review to examine studies addressing the use of methotre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.06.014
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have found that the microbiota of psoriatic lesions is different from that of healthy skin. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the microbiota of lesional and unaffected skin in patients with psoriasis and controls and investigate the correlation between cutaneous microbiota and clinical features of p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.06.024
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermatopathologists often are asked by clinicians to report margins on punch excisions of melanocytic lesions. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the adequacy of surgical margins on melanocytic lesions submitted with intention of complete excision using punch removal technique. METHODS:We conducted prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.09.037
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature concerning the use and possible mode of action of thalidomide in reactional lepromatous leprosy and in various other conditions is reviewed. Although it has no action against the leprosy bacillus, its value in the treatment of the adverse reactions in this type of leprosy is well established, many lepro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70118-5
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) often have increased skin sensitivity and this symptom often worsens during stress. OBJECTIVE:We sought to find out whether patients with AD had stinging, and to identify the pathocausal neuroimmune mechanisms, including the role of stress. METHODS:In all, 25 patients w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.05.035
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six months after the occurrence of pyoderma gangrenosum, subcorneal pustular dermatosis developed in a 60-year-old woman. The patient's serum was found to contain an IgA-lambda paraprotein. Although similar cases have been reported, this case is unique in that a distinct episode of pyoderma gangrenosum was followed by...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70043-2
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal and perinasal defects provide the dermatologic surgeon a challenge. It is necessary that the dermatologic surgeon assess each defect and patient individually for optimal repair. Many reconstructive options exist. This report demonstrates the technique of the transposition island pedicle flap which may be useful ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with mycobacteria are of importance in the differential diagnosis of skin lesions in immunocompromised patients. We report the case of a human immunodeficency virus (HIV)-infected patient who presented with an annular plaque as cutaneous manifestation of Mycobacterium haemophilum. Improvement of the immunol...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.102455
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique, progressive syndrome of muscle weakness, ascending telangiectasia, and venous ectasia of the legs developed in a 55-year-old woman with autoimmune thyroiditis. Myopathy was documented by electromyography and electron microscopy. Her constellation of findings is considered to be of autoimmune origin. Treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70303-0
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis's effect on diabetes onset is well documented, but its effect on course of diabetes is poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare risks of developing microvascular and macrovascular complications between diabetic patients with and without psoriasis. METHODS:Adults with 2 or more diabetes d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1095
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperpigmentation, pulmonary infiltration, and erythema nodosum occurred in a patient receiving long-term minocycline therapy. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed both a neutrophilic and an eosinophilic alveolitis. The pulmonary and systemic symptoms promptly resolved after discontinuation of minocycline. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70135-5
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous lesions associated with non-01 Vibrio cholerae developed in a patient with hepatic cirrhosis who had recently ingested raw oysters. He died of overwhelming sepsis despite 5 days of aggressive antibiotic therapy. Non-01 V. cholerae was isolated from blood, peritoneal fluid, and bullae. The organism produced a c...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70269-y
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to dermatologists is low among Medicaid-insured patients. Higher clinic nonattendance among Medicaid-insured patients might affect provider decisions to accept these patients. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of different scheduling policies on the attendance among children seen at a pediatric derma...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.018
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00