Hair pull test: Evidence-based update and revision of guidelines.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The hair pull test lacks validation and has unclear pretest guidelines. OBJECTIVE:We sought to quantify normal hair pull test values and elucidate the effect of pretest hair washing and brushing. The impact of hair texture and lifestyle was also examined. METHODS:Participants (n = 181) completed a questionnaire recording demographics, medications, and hair health/history. A single hair pull test (scalp vertex) was performed. RESULTS:The mean number of hairs removed per pull was 0.44 (SD 0.75). There was no significant difference in the mean number of hairs removed regardless of when participants washed (P = .20) or brushed (P = .25) their hair. Hair pull test values were similar between Caucasian-, Asian-, and Afro-textured hair. There was no significant difference in hair pull values between participants taking medications affecting hair loss and participants not taking these medications (P = .33). Tight hairstyles did not influence hair pull test values. LIMITATIONS:Participant hair washing and brushing could not be controlled during the study, but this information was documented and analyzed. CONCLUSION:Normal values for the hair pull test should be reduced to 2 hairs or fewer (97.2% of participants). The current 5-day restriction on pretest hair washing can be reduced and brushing be made permissible.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

McDonald KA,Shelley AJ,Colantonio S,Beecker J

doi

10.1016/j.jaad.2016.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

472-477

issue

3

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(16)30892-1

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Immunohistochemical detection of proliferation and differentiation in discoid lupus erythematosus.

    abstract::Discoid lupus erythematosus lesions show hyperkeratosis and atrophy, which may reflect abnormal epidermal proliferation, differentiation, or both. In this investigation, markers for epidermal proliferation, differentiation and inflammation were studied in cutaneous lesions of discoid lupus erythematosus. Frozen sectio...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70303-j

    authors: de Jong EM,van Erp PE,Ruiter DJ,van de Kerkhof PC

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • HLA-DR1 is not a sign of poor prognosis for the development of multiple basal cell carcinomas.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:HLA-DR1 is associated with the development of multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCC). However, the association is weak. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to determine whether HLA-DR1 is a marker for susceptibility to the development of many BCCs during a lifetime. METHODS:Persons with multiple BCCs were...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70099-2

    authors: Czarnecki D,Lewis A,Nicholson I,Tait B,Nash C

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Review of talimogene laherparepvec: A first-in-class oncolytic viral treatment of advanced melanoma.

    abstract::Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is an oncolytic virus based on herpes simplex virus type 1 approved for intralesional treatment of advanced melanoma. In this article, we review the clinical literature on T-VEC for advanced melanoma and provide a practical approach to using T-VEC in the dermatologic surgery and oncolo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.01.039

    authors: Haitz K,Khosravi H,Lin JY,Menge T,Nambudiri VE

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis and dermatophytosis.

    abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is regarded as a disorder of histiocytic cell proliferation of the Langerhans type, probably resulting from altered immunoregulation. Cutaneous involvement is frequent and often appears as a scaling papular eruption that resembles seborrheic dermatitis; when limited to the scalp, sc...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70191-u

    authors: Pakula AS,Paller AS

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • AAD Guidelines of Care: how did we get here and where are we going?

    abstract::In 1987 the American Academy of Dermatology began to create Guidelines of Care for clinical disease processes in dermatology. The format of the guidelines has changed dramatically over the past several years; now all of the recent guidelines are in the evidence-based style. These guidelines have been recognized nation...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.188

    authors: Van Voorhees AS

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Kimura's disease and angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia: clinical and histopathologic differences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been considerable controversy about the relation between Kimura's disease and angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (ALHE). OBJECTIVE:We describe the clinical and histopathologic differences between the two diseases. METHODS:We reviewed clinical findings and histopathologic changes in two c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70293-o

    authors: Chun SI,Ji HG

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized, single-blind trial of 5% minoxidil foam once daily versus 2% minoxidil solution twice daily in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although twice-daily application of propylene glycol-containing 2% minoxidil topical solution (MTS) stimulates new hair growth, higher concentrations of minoxidil in a once-daily, propylene glycol-free formulation may improve efficacy and reduce unpleasant side effects. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare the ef...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.724

    authors: Blume-Peytavi U,Hillmann K,Dietz E,Canfield D,Garcia Bartels N

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • A case of childhood epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.

    abstract::Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a unique tumor, mainly of adults, which is characterized by epithelioid or histiocytoid endothelial cells. It is a low-grade malignant vascular tumor first described as a distinctive entity in 1982 by Weiss and Enzinger. An 8-year-old girl presented with an approximately 3-yea...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90267-6

    authors: Roh HS,Kim YS,Suhr KB,Yoon TY,Lee JH,Park JK

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical presentation of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Actinic keratosis is a skin lesion that can progress to squamous cell carcinoma but cannot always be clinically distinguished from a squamous cell carcinoma. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical presentation of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:The author's...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103343

    authors: Moy RL

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quinidine-induced photosensitive livedo reticularis-like eruption.

    abstract::A 39-year-old white man who was taking quinidine developed a purpuric eruption in a photodistributed livedo reticularis-like pattern. This is the fourth reported case of a similar eruption in patients taking quinidine. Possible pathophysiologic mechanisms for nonthrombocytopenic drug-induced purpuras are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80047-5

    authors: Bruce S,Wolf JE Jr

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Regression of Kaposi's sarcoma during therapy with HIV-1 protease inhibitors: a prospective pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early studies using HIV protease inhibitors (PI) showed regression of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) lesions in some patients. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine prospectively the influence of PI on HIV-related KS. METHODS:KS lesions of nine patients with progressive cutaneous disease were prospectively evaluat...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70124-0

    authors: Krischer J,Rutschmann O,Hirschel B,Vollenweider-Roten S,Saurat JH,Pechère M

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of psoriasis on the face and intertriginous areas.

    abstract::The safety and efficacy of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of psoriasis on the face, intertriginous areas, or both were evaluated in an open-label, clinical trial of 21 patients with psoriasis. Patients applied 0.1% tacrolimus ointment twice daily for 8 weeks. Efficacy was assessed through the investigator'...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.169

    authors: Freeman AK,Linowski GJ,Brady C,Lind L,Vanveldhuisen P,Singer G,Lebwohl M

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Coexistence of pemphigus vulgaris and ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.

    abstract::We describe the case of a patient with both pemphigus vulgaris limited to the oral cavity and ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. The diagnoses were established by means of histopathologic examination and direct and indirect immunofluorescence studies and confirmed by immunoblot analysis of serum. Treatment with dapsone re...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90071-7

    authors: Buhac J,Bhol K,Padilla T Jr,Foster CS,Ahmed AR

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term adalimumab efficacy in patients with moderate-to-severe hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa: 3-year results of a phase 3 open-label extension study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal long-term dosing strategy for adalimumab (ADA) in hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS) was evaluated by pooling the results of the PIONEER phase 3 trials and an open-label extension (OLE) study. OBJECTIVE:To assess the response to and tolerability of long-term administration of ADA in HS. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.040

    authors: Zouboulis CC,Okun MM,Prens EP,Gniadecki R,Foley PA,Lynde C,Weisman J,Gu Y,Williams DA,Jemec GBE

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Likelihood of finding melanoma when removing a Spitzoid-looking lesion in patients aged 12 years or older.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermoscopy improves the recognition of melanoma and Spitz nevus but occasionally melanoma may exhibit a symmetric pattern mimicking Spitz nevus. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the likelihood of finding melanoma when excising a symmetric Spitzoid-looking lesion in patients aged 12 years or older. METHOD...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.09.037

    authors: Lallas A,Moscarella E,Longo C,Kyrgidis A,de Mestier Y,Vale G,Guida S,Pellacani G,Argenziano G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • High frequency and diversity of cutaneous appendageal tumors in organ transplant recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recipients of organ transplant who are immunosuppressed are at greatly increased risk of nonmelanoma skin cancers compared with the general population, but their risk of appendageal tumors is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to conduct a systematic examination of cutaneous appendageal tumors arising in recipi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.97

    authors: Harwood CA,McGregor JM,Swale VJ,Proby CM,Leigh IM,Newton R,Khorshid SM,Cerio R

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bath-PUVA therapy in three patients with scleredema adultorum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Scleredema adultorum (SA) is a rare connective tissue disorder for which no treatment has proven to be effective. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the effect of bath-PUVA therapy on SA. METHODS:Three patients were treated. Clinical evaluation of skin induration and thickness as well as ultrasonograph...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70244-0

    authors: Hager CM,Sobhi HA,Hunzelmann N,Wickenhauser C,Scharenberg R,Krieg T,Scharffetter-Kochanek K

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating adhesion molecules as prognostic factors for cutaneous melanoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Overexpression of adhesion molecules in tissues of human neoplasms, including malignant melanoma, has been reported to be clinically relevant, but the predictive value of circulating adhesion molecules for clinical outcome and life expectancy in patients with primary malignant melanoma (PMM) and metastases o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70282-2

    authors: Schaider H,Rech-Weichselbraun I,Richtig E,Seidl H,Soyer HP,Smolle J,Kerl H

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Unknown primary Merkel cell carcinoma: 23 new cases and a review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge is limited regarding unknown primary Merkel cell carcinoma (UPMCC). OBJECTIVE:We sought to document the characteristics and behavior of UPMCC, and determine the most appropriate treatment. METHODS:A multicenter, retrospective, consecutive study reviewing patients given a diagnosis of UPMCC betwee...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.07.035

    authors: Tarantola TI,Vallow LA,Halyard MY,Weenig RH,Warschaw KE,Weaver AL,Roenigk RK,Brewer JD,Otley CC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of robotically harvested hair follicles in Koreans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, an automated robotic hair restoration device was developed and is increasingly being used for hair restoration. OBJECTIVE:We sought to analyze the hair follicles of Korean patients that were harvested by a hair restoration robotic device. METHODS:Data were reviewed from a total of 22 patients who...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.07.058

    authors: Shin JW,Kwon SH,Kim SA,Kim JY,Na JI,Park KC,Huh CH

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Topical rapamycin combined with pulsed dye laser in the treatment of capillary vascular malformations in Sturge-Weber syndrome: phase II, randomized, double-blind, intraindividual placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by port-wine stains (PWS) affecting the face, eyes, and central nervous system. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the standard treatment for PWS. Unfortunately, recurrence is frequent because of reformation and reperfusion of blood vessels. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.10.011

    authors: Marqués L,Núñez-Córdoba JM,Aguado L,Pretel M,Boixeda P,Nagore E,Baselga E,Redondo P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of selective retinoic acid receptor- and retinoic X receptor-mediated efficacy, tolerance, and survival in cutaneous t-cell lymphoma.

    abstract::Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with varied clinical presentation and prognosis. The most common subtypes of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are the epidermotropic variants mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Treatment of mycosis fungoides has encompassed a variety of modalities including ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.11.058

    authors: Querfeld C,Rosen ST,Guitart J,Rademaker A,Fung BB,Posten W,Kuzel TM

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations of unique clinical, immunotypic, and histologic findings in cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma.

    abstract::Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a malignancy of T cells that express a clone-specific heterodimer T-cell receptor for antigen. The second recognized case of an epidermotropic malignancy of T-cells expressing gamma/delta T-cell receptor-expressing cells is reported. The immunophenotype of the malignant T-cells was CD3+, C...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70125-y

    authors: Heald P,Buckley P,Gilliam A,Perez M,Knobler R,Kacinski B,Edelson R

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acitretin in psoriasis: an overview of adverse effects.

    abstract::Oral retinoids are among the drugs of choice for pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis. In addition, retinoids are effective in combination with other topical and systemic agents for the treatment of plaque-type psoriasis. Acitretin, the active retinoid metabolite, has replaced etretinate in retinoid therapy of psorias...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70359-2

    authors: Katz HI,Waalen J,Leach EE

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of skin cancer screening practice and attitudes in primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician visits provide invaluable opportunities to screen patients for skin cancer, yielding earlier detection and improved survival. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess frequency of skin cancer screening by full body skin examinations (FBSE) by primary care physicians, patient attitudes toward FBSE, and risk f...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.023

    authors: Rodriguez GL,Ma F,Federman DG,Rouhani P,Chimento S,Multach M,Kirsner RS

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital pseudoclubbing of a fingernail caused by subungual hemangioma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nail dystrophies in newborns are rare and are particularly frightening when they appear as masses involving a single digit, suggesting the possibility of a tumor. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to report 3 infants with a congenital pseudoclubbing appearance of a digit and with a reddish discoloration ca...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.12.025

    authors: Piraccini BM,Antonucci A,Rech G,Iorizzo M,Neri I,Patrizi A,Tosti A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intense pruritus and failure to thrive in Alagille syndrome.

    abstract::A 4-year-old girl with failure to thrive and intense pruritus associated with Alagille syndrome is described. The clinical features of this autosomal dominant disorder are reviewed. This case highlights the importance of recognizing the severe pruritus as a manifestation of the disease. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.029

    authors: Schwartz R,Rehder K,Parsons DJ,Morrell DS

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking, but not alcohol, is associated with risk of psoriasis in a Taiwanese population-based cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption and smoking have long been suspected of increasing the risk of developing psoriasis. Most evidence to date has derived from cross-sectional or case-control studies. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the effects of alcohol and smoking on incident psoriasis. METHODS:Alcohol consumption, ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.015

    authors: Dai YX,Wang SC,Chou YJ,Chang YT,Chen TJ,Li CP,Wu CY

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and histologic features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-related erythema multiforme: A single-center series of 33 cases compared with 100 cases induced by other causes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection has been documented in erythema multiforme (EM) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome-toxic epidermal necrosis (SJS-TEN). Clinical aspects of M pneumoniae-related EM have been poorly described in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To highlight differences between M pneumoniae EM and non-M pneu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.03.013

    authors: Amode R,Ingen-Housz-Oro S,Ortonne N,Bounfour T,Pereyre S,Schlemmer F,Bequignon E,Royer G,Wolkenstein P,Chosidow O

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cathelicidin, kallikrein 5, and serine protease activity is inhibited during treatment of rosacea with azelaic acid 15% gel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Excess cathelicidin and kallikrein 5 (KLK5) have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathophysiology of rosacea. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effects of azelaic acid (AzA) on these elements of the innate immune system. METHODS:Gene expression and protease activity were measured in laboratory mod...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.05.019

    authors: Coda AB,Hata T,Miller J,Audish D,Kotol P,Two A,Shafiq F,Yamasaki K,Harper JC,Del Rosso JQ,Gallo RL

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00