Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption and smoking have long been suspected of increasing the risk of developing psoriasis. Most evidence to date has derived from cross-sectional or case-control studies. OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the effects of alcohol and smoking on incident psoriasis. METHODS:Alcohol consumption, smoking status, and other covariates were collected from four rounds (2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013) of the Taiwan National Health Interview Survey. Incident psoriasis was identified from the National Health Insurance database. Cox regression model was used for the analysis. RESULTS:Of 60,136 subjects, 242 (0.40%) developed psoriasis. After controlling for demographics and comorbidities, alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with psoriasis risk. Conversely, psoriasis risk was higher for current smokers than never smokers (adjusted hazard ratio 1.47 [95% confidence interval 1.04-2.07]). The risks were higher among subjects who smoked >25 cigarettes per day and for >20 pack-years. In subgroup analysis, current smoking was significantly associated with risk of psoriasis without psoriatic arthritis but not psoriatic arthritis alone. LIMITATIONS:Alcohol consumption was not assessed based on the number of drinks consumed. CONCLUSION:Current smoking increased the risk of psoriasis, particularly augmented for individuals who smoked >25 cigarettes per day and for >20 pack-years, while alcohol consumption was not significantly associated with psoriasis development.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Dai YX,Wang SC,Chou YJ,Chang YT,Chen TJ,Li CP,Wu CYdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
727-734issue
3eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(18)32904-9journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Griseofulvin has been used in the treatment of toenail onychomycosis with limited success. Evidence suggests that terbinafine may be more effective. OBJECTIVE:In a double-blind, parallel-group study we compared 250 mg/day terbinafine for 16 weeks with 500 mg/day griseofulvin for 52 weeks (or for shorter per...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)91454-4
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of silicone-induced morbidity in skin has been hampered by the difficulty of detecting silicone in tissue because conventional methods are nonquantitative and insensitive. OBJECTIVE:We attempted to determine whether silicone could be identified and quantitated in skin by means of electron spectro...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70153-2
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a risk factor for multiple health problems, but its association with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the association between body mass index (BMI) and alopecia severity in men with AGA and early-onset AGA. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was co...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.09.036
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 52-year-old man with a history of melanoma presented to the emergency department with a massive intracranial hemorrhage. The patient deteriorated rapidly and was being considered as a potential organ donor. Three years before presentation, the patient had undergone wide excision of a 3.75-mm melanoma from his back w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.064
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 29-year-old transsexual who developed Mycobacterium abscessus infection after receiving intramammary liquid silicone injections in the nonphysician office setting. Our patient represents 1 of 14 confirmed and 11 suspected cases in New York City of M abscessus infection after illicit cosmetic pr...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2003.09.008
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 60-year-old man with postpolycythemic myeloid metaplasia developed acute neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome), which responded to systemic steroid therapy. Six months later he developed acute myelogenous blast crisis refractory to leukemic induction therapy. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70061-9
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptomatic dermographism is the most common type of physical urticaria. It can be severe and poorly controlled with H1 antihistamines in some patients. Photochemotherapy (psoralen plus ultraviolet [UV] A) may help the itch of dermographism but the effect of narrowband (NB) UVB therapy has not been previousl...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.016
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is no topical antiacne medication that acts against all four of the major pathophysiologic features of acne: hyperkeratinization, sebum production, bacterial proliferation, and inflammation. Topical azelaic acid cream helps both to normalize keratinization and to reduce the proliferation of Propionibacterium acn...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.108318
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical, electron microscopic, and freeze-fracture features of the skin of a harlequin fetus are described. Ultrastructural findings included large, concentric lamellar bodies, focal absence of intercellular stratum corneum lipid, and an increase in the size of desmosomes and the number of tight junctions. Althou...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70289-9
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal allograft transplantation is associated with an increased incidence of malignant melanoma. The development of excess melanocytic nevi may be an indicator of this risk. OBJECTIVE:This study determines the prevalence of melanocytic nevi in children who have received renal allografts. METHODS:Total and ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70008-h
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 46-year-old albino woman is described with a melanoma on the leg from which a punch biopsy specimen was inadvertently taken. In the reexcision specimen, two biopsy wounds were recognized that were filled with tumor. The initial level III lesion had to be subsequently reported as a deep level IV amelanotic melanoma w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70238-1
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although an association between antihistaminic drugs and atypical cutaneous lymphoid infiltrates has not been reported previously, in vitro evidence suggests that these agents perturb certain lymphoid functions through binding to histamine receptors, including a novel growth-promoting intracellular histamine...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90063-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since publication in 2000 of the Second International Consensus Report on Diagnosis and Classification of Epidermolysis Bullosa, many advances have been made to our understanding of this group of diseases, both clinically and molecularly. At the same time, new epidermolysis bullosa (EB) subtypes have been de...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.004
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about how individuals with a predisposition for rosacea appear in childhood. This retrospective, matched control, longitudinal study examined the relationship between childhood stye and adult rosacea. METHODS:The records of the Rochester Epidemiology Project were examined to identify patient...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.023
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Familial multiple lipomatosis is a hereditary syndrome of multiple lipomas occurring in a particular distribution. It is clinically distinct from multiple symmetric lipomatosis with which it is frequently confused in the dermatologic literature. A case of familial multiple lipomatosis is reported and a review of this ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Keratoacanthomas usually occur spontaneously as a single rapidly growing tumor on sun-exposed skin. Multiple keratoacanthomas are rarely seen. Keratoacanthomas may also develop after trauma, laser resurfacing, radiation therapy, and at the donor site after skin grafting. OBJECTIVE:We report 6 cases of kerat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2003.11.065
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) has recently been reported to be a potent contact sensitizer for the treatment of alopecia areata. DPCP is nonmutagenic in the Ames assay. Studies on chemical purity, stability, and mechanisms of action are lacking. DPCP is synthesized by cyclization of alpha, alpha'-dibromodibenzylketone...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80456-9
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an endogenous reactive oxygen species that contributes to oxidative stress directly as a molecular oxidant and indirectly through free radical generation. Topically applied 1% to 45% H2O2 can be used for a range of clinical purposes, which will be reviewed here in addition to its safety. In...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is significant confusion in the literature when describing vascular anomalies, and vascular malformations are often misnamed or incorrectly classified. Part I of this two-part series on the diagnosis and management of extensive vascular malformations of the lower limbs will discuss the dermatologist's role in th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70124-0
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abstract：:Critical to the proper management of pyoderma gangrenosum are correct diagnosis, identification and treatment of any underlying disorder, and the proper choice of topical and systemic therapy. Many agents are available for the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. We review the current therapeutic options, their efficacy...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.12.023
更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70155-8
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the growth of dermatologic surgery the appropriate use of local anesthesia is becoming an important issue. Thoughtful use of local anesthesia can improve the patient's experience and facilitate the surgical procedure. In this review we discuss historical and pharmacologic aspects of local anesthetic agents. Empha...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70213-3
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) is a highly effective therapy for psoriasis and many other skin conditions. It is carcinogenic. Previously we reported an increased risk of melanoma that first emerged 15 years after first treatment. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose is to present additiona...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.114576
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a prevalent infection of the nail caused primarily by dermatophytes. Fluconazole is active in vitro against the most common pathogens, penetrates into the nail bed, and is clinically effective in the treatment of a wide variety of fungal infections. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70491-8
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Connective tissue nevi (CTN) may be isolated, either sporadic or hereditary, or syndromic as in the Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome. Few publications have addressed the variable clinical and histopathologic expression of these benign hamartomas. OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize the clinical and histopatholog...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.08.008
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients had been taking long-term tricyclic antidepressant therapy. Each developed a blue to slate-gray hyperpigmentation in sun-exposed areas. On histologic examination there were refractile golden brown granules free in the dermis along collagen bundles. Similar pigment was present in macrophages and along the ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70467-6
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Very few studies have focused on fat redistribution induced by corticosteroids. OBJECTIVE:To establish the incidence and risk factors of facial ("moon face") and cervical ("buffalo hump") lipodystrophy due to long-term (> or =3 months), high dosage (>or =20 mg/d) systemic corticosteroid therapy. METHODS:Be...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.018
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we focus on updates in select etiologies of retiform purpura. These causes of retiform purpura, in addition to bacterial or fungal sepsis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, purpura fulminans, and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, are important diagnoses with potential for morbidity and mort...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.113
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
