Abstract:
:There is no topical antiacne medication that acts against all four of the major pathophysiologic features of acne: hyperkeratinization, sebum production, bacterial proliferation, and inflammation. Topical azelaic acid cream helps both to normalize keratinization and to reduce the proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes, and has proven to be effective against both noninflammatory and inflammatory lesions. The results of a recent study now demonstrate that its efficacy can be enhanced, and patient ratings of overall impression improved, when it is used in combination with other topical medications such as benzoyl peroxide 4% gel, clindamycin 1% gel, tretinoin 0.025% cream, and erythromycin 3%/benzoyl peroxide 5% gel. Furthermore, another study has shown that azelaic acid plus benzoyl peroxide achieves greater efficacy and higher patient ratings of convenience than monotherapy with erythromycin-benzoyl peroxide gel.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Webster Gdoi
10.1067/mjd.2000.108318subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
S47-50issue
2 Pt 3eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(00)37259-0journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recently, low-dose 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin induction concurrent with radiation (chemoradiation) has been reported to be effective for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the otorhinolaryngologic and gynecologic regions. However, to date, this therapeutic option has not been evaluated for squamous cell carcino...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.035
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "the contact urticaria syndrome," proposed in 1975, has been generally accepted and led to proliferation of new examples. This paper summarizes this clinical material and presents a diagnostic and pathogenetic evaluation method. The risks (and minimization, thereof) of systemic skin test-induced reactions are...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70099-9
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). However, the prevalence of IBD in HS patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of IBD in HS patients, and determine if patients with HS and IBD have a distinct HS ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.031
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cutaneous flushing-a common presenting complaint to dermatologists, allergists, internists, and family practitioners-results from changes in cutaneous blood flow triggered by multiple conditions. Most cases are caused by very common, benign diseases, such as rosacea or climacterum, that are readily apparent ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.07.057
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven cases of a peculiar, hyalinized, hypocellular dermal fibroma are reported. The lesions are characterized by epidermal atrophy, a whorled appearance of sclerotic collagen bundles separated by clefts containing mucin, and sharp demarcation of the lesions from the surrounding normal skin. They are small white or f...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70033-5
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodamaged skin occurs as a result of long-term exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The incidence of photodamage in European and North American populations with Fitzpatrick skin types I, II, and III is estimated at 80% to 90%. We conducted a double-blind clinical trial to test the efficacy and safety of 0.1% isotreti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90009-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Publisher regrets that this article is an accidental duplication of an article that has already been published in J Am Acad Dermatol, 80 (2019) 607 - 607, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.10.049. The duplicate article has therefore been withdrawn. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at h...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) degrades the essential amino acid tryptophan, and this degradation is an immunosuppressive mechanism that is mainly used by antigen-presenting cells. IDO-expressing dendritic cells and macrophages have previously been identified as components of lymph node granulo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.07.050
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When treating psoriasis, various topical emollients exist that can affect the penetration of ultraviolet radiation in phototherapy. Compared with normal-appearing skin with a reflectance of 4% to 5%, psoriatic skin has higher reflectance as a result of its increased air-to-corneocyte interfaces. Studies have tested th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.05.034
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Safe and efficacious topical treatments are needed for atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:We assessed the safety and efficacy of tapinarof cream (2 concentrations and 2 application frequencies) in patients with AD. METHODS:A double-blind, vehicle-controlled, randomized, 6-arm trial (1:1:1:1:1:1) in patients...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.047
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acitretin, a metabolite of etretinate, was given to 38 patients for the treatment of psoriasis. During the first 8 weeks patients received either placebo, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, or 75 mg of acitretin daily in a double-blind manner. The dosages of 10 mg and 25 mg daily did not achieve any statistically significant improv...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70086-9
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of generalized, asymptomatic, chronic annular lichen planus. The centers of the large annular lesions were atrophic and had lost their elasticity. Histologic examination revealed an absence of elastic fiber in the center. Electron microscopy revealed fragmented elastic fibers. Examination of early l...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70212-k
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-month-old boy had xanthomatous skin lesions, neurofibromatosis, and chronic granulocytic leukemia. Histologic examination of the xanthomatous skin lesions disclosed juvenile xanthogranulomas. Twenty-three previously published cases of this association are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70136-6
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of an 84-year-old white male who underwent vermilionectomy for removal of a tumor, which proved to be squamous cell carcinoma. Chelitis glandularis related to marked actinic damage was noted at a subsequent visit. The presence of chelitis glandularis should be investigated for the presence of neopla...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.06.030
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient who had pemphigus vulgaris received therapy with gold thiomalate in addition to dexamethasone. Three weeks after the initiation of parenteral gold the patient developed acute hepatitis. Causes other than gold toxicity were ruled out, and the patient recovered completely after discontinuation of gold therapy....
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70019-p
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired perforating dermatosis is difficult to treat. We describe effective therapy of acquired perforating dermatosis with narrowband UVB in 5 patients. Phototherapy was given 2 or 3 times weekly. The dose was started at 400 mJ/cm(2) and increased to a maximum of 1500 mJ/cm(2). All lesions disappeared completely aft...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.02.009
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kaposi varicelliform eruption (KVE), or herpes simplex virus (HSV) superinfection of pre-existing skin lesions, may complicate Darier disease. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare the clinical features and outcomes of patients with Darier disease who developed KVE superinfection with those who did not. METHODS:A...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of 380 patients was accomplished in order to determine the frequency of occurrence of pigmentary demarcation lines in an unselected population. Both white and black patients were included in the study, and there was an equal sex distribution. Separation of data by age groups enabled us to determine that...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70078-4
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) practice profile surveys have been conducted for more than a decade to gauge trends in our workforce supply and demand. OBJECTIVE:To update the trends and current workforce issues for the field of dermatology. METHODS:The AAD Practice Profile Survey is sent by both...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.030
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a prevalent infection of the nail caused primarily by dermatophytes. Fluconazole is active in vitro against the most common pathogens, penetrates into the nail bed, and is clinically effective in the treatment of a wide variety of fungal infections. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70491-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis arteritis is a serious peripheral vascular disease affecting young adults consuming cannabis. An increasing number of cases have been recently reported in Europe. The risk of amputation is high. Cannabis arteritis is often confused with atherosclerosis. We present a new case in which complete arterial revascu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.04.024
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed the course of development of porokeratosis stimulated by benzylhydrochlorothiazide (BHCTh) in normal-appearing skin of a patient with long-standing stable porokeratosis of Mibelli. A 72-year-old Japanese man had had porokeratosis of Mibelli for more than 50 years. During administration of BHCTh for 1 year ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70172-1
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a man with lichen planus pemphigoides. Direct immunofluorescence studies of peribullous skin showed linear deposition of IgG and C3 in the basement membrane zone. Indirect immunofluorescence studies disclosed circulating anti-basement membrane zone antibodies. Immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated binding...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91554-0
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE) often affects the scalp resulting in scarring alopecia. While histopathologic findings of CCLE have been well described, there is little written on the morphologic changes to the hair follicles in this condition. OBJECTIVE:We aim to determine the histopathologic ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.039
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A father and his son were seen because of multiple wartlike lesions on their fingers and palms. On histologic examination, these lesions showed changes compatible with vascular fibromas, myxoid fibromas, and, in a few instances, verruca vulgaris. We are not aware of reports of similar cases in the dermatologic literat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80367-7
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective study (1977-1980) of cosmetic adverse reactions by eleven dermatologists identified 487 cases of cosmetic-induced dermatitis. Approximately half of the cases were covert in nature. Eight percent were due to allergic contact dermatitis; the face, eye, and upper arm were the most involved sites. Skin ca...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70080-5
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pilomatrix carcinomas are rare neoplasms of the skin that may be locally aggressive or metastatic. The differentiation of these tumors from benign pilomatrixomas depends on a constellation of microscopic features, some of which may be equivocal or absent in individual biopsy specimens. We encountered a tumor with dist...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70193-l
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Onychomadesis is defined as spontaneous separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, beginning at its proximal end and resulting in the shedding of the nail. It has been associated with a variety of clinical settings, including systemic illnesses, generalized skin diseases, and drug therapies. There have been a sma...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.101588
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with the benign type of follicular mucinosis (FM) are presented. Their clinical features and course were characteristic for this subgroup of FM. Light and electron microscopy, direct immunofluorescence, and immunoperoxidase cell marker studies were undertaken to characterize the nature of the disease proc...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70091-0
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is lack of studies on the diagnostic accuracy of dermatoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) for dark pigmented lesions. OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of dermatoscopy plus confocal microscopy for melanoma diagnosis of dark pigmented lesions in real life. METHODS:Prospective a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.07.084
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00