Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis). However, the prevalence of IBD in HS patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of IBD in HS patients, and determine if patients with HS and IBD have a distinct HS phenotype. METHODS:For this multicenter, cross-sectional study, HS patients were asked during their first consultation if they had IBD. The diagnosis of IBD was checked in the medical files, and clinical characteristics were collected. RESULTS:IBD had a prevalence of 3.3% (95% CI 2.3-4.4) in 1076 HS patients. The prevalence of Crohn's disease was 2.5% (95% CI 1.6-3.4) and the prevalence of ulcerative colitis was 0.8% (95% CI 0.3-1.4). HS-IBD patients were less frequently obese (13.9% vs 31.2%, P = .04) than HS-only patients, but there were no differences in gender, family history of HS, disease severity, body areas affected by HS, or smoking status. LIMITATIONS:The prevalence might be underestimated since HS patients might still develop IBD. CONCLUSION:The prevalence of IBD in HS patients (3.3%) is 4-8 times higher than the prevalence in the general northern European population (0.41%-0.74%), however HS-IBD patients do not have a distinct HS phenotype.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Deckers IE,Benhadou F,Koldijk MJ,Del Marmol V,Horváth B,Boer J,van der Zee HH,Prens EPdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-53issue
1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(16)30687-9journal_volume
76pub_type
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