Mohs micrographic surgery for eyelid sebaceous carcinoma: A multicenter cohort of 360 patients.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The decision to perform Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) or wide local excision (WLE) for eyelid sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To compare local recurrence, metastasis, and tumor-related mortality of patients with eyelid SC who were initially treated with MMS versus with WLE. METHODS:A multicenter cohort study. Medical records were reviewed for factors associated with recurrence, metastasis, and tumor-related mortality. All eligible patients were followed up. The impact of initial surgical modality on the prognoses were determined by Cox analyses after control for all confounders. RESULTS:Of the 360 patients included in this cohort, 115 (31.9%) underwent MMS as primary resection, whereas 245 (68.1%) underwent WLE. After a median follow-up period of 60.0 months, local recurrence was observed in 18 patients (15.7%) in the MMS group and 97 patients (39.6%) in the WLE group. Metastasis occurred in 9 patients (7.8%) who underwent MMS and 38 (15.5%) who underwent WLE. In all, 6 patients in the MMS group (5.2%) and 21 in the WLE group (8.6%) died of metastatic SC. Multivariable Cox regression indicated that compared with the WLE group, the MMS group exhibited more favorable local recurrence control (hazard ratio [HR], 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.24-0.73; P = .002) but a comparable metastasis rate (HR, 1.38; 95% CI, 0.60-3.18; P = .453) and comparable tumor-related mortality (HR, 1.70; 95% CI, 0.59-4.93; P = .329). However, this beneficial effect became nonremarkable for patients with pagetoid intraepithelial neoplasia (HR, 1.73; 95% CI, 0.37-8.21; P = .488). LIMITATIONS:Retrospective nature of the study. CONCLUSION:MMS should be proposed for eyelid SC without orbital involvement to achieve recurrence control; however, this surgical procedure did not change the long-term outcomes in terms of metastasis or tumor-related mortality. Patients with pagetoid intraepithelial neoplasia may require adjuvant measures.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Zhou C,Wu F,Chai P,Shi Y,Ye J,Shi X,Tan J,Ding Y,Luo Y,Esmaeli B,Jia R,Fan X

doi

10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1608-1617.e1

issue

6

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(19)30059-3

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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