Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Early studies using HIV protease inhibitors (PI) showed regression of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) lesions in some patients. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine prospectively the influence of PI on HIV-related KS. METHODS:KS lesions of nine patients with progressive cutaneous disease were prospectively evaluated clinically and by means of epiluminescence microscopy before and during PI therapy. HIV viremia and CD4 cell count were measured in parallel. RESULTS:All patients experienced reduction or initial stabilization of KS lesions during the first 4 to 8 weeks of HIV-1 PI therapy. After a median follow-up of 7 months and according to AIDS Clinical Trials Groups criteria, six patients had a partial response, two showed stable disease, and in one noncompliant patient KS progressed, requiring chemotherapy. With epiluminescence microscopy, a reduction in skin surface alterations, lesional size, and color intensity was demonstrated in six of nine patients. PI induced a median decrease in viremia of 1.66 log and a median increase in the CD4 count of 49 cells/mm3. CONCLUSION:In this series, HIV PI therapy reduced or stabilized KS. The efficacy of HIV-1 PI in KS may result from the improvement in cellular immunity. These results suggest the use of PI in AIDS-related KS regardless of the level of CD4 lymphocyte count and HIV viremia.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Krischer J,Rutschmann O,Hirschel B,Vollenweider-Roten S,Saurat JH,Pechère Mdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70124-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
594-8issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(98)70124-0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Granuloma annulare typically affects the hands and the feet, sparing the volar surfaces. A case of granuloma annulare localized to the palms is described. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70365-8
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is an increasing problem with limited therapeutic options. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the safety and efficacy, of oral terbinafine, a new fungicidal antimycotic, in patients with toenail onychomycosis. METHODS:A North American multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the myco...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70111-7
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Curcuminoids are components of turmeric (Curcuma longa) that possess anti-inflammatory properties. OBJECTIVE:We sought to study the efficacy of curcuminoids in controlling the signs and symptoms of oral lichen planus, at doses of 6000 mg/d (3 divided doses), and their safety at this dose. METHODS:Twenty co...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.04.022
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NXG) is a rare histiocytic disorder of unknown origin. OBJECTIVE:We conducted an investigation of skin biopsy specimens from 7 patients with NXG for the presence of Borrelia by focus-floating microscopy. METHODS:Focus-floating microscopy is a recently described, modified immuno...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.05.016
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some hereditary palmoplantar keratodermas (PPK) have been defined at the molecular level. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to establish the cause of a hereditary PPK with unique histopathologic findings in the epidermis. METHODS:Investigative studies included light and electron microscopy and determination of gen...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70208-1
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythropoietic protoporphyria is an inherited disorder characterized biochemically by a deficiency of ferrochelatase, the enzyme that catalyzes the incorporation of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin to form heme. We describe a patient who illustrates the unpredictability of the course of liver disease in erythropoietic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70248-r
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sézary syndrome is a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma characterized by erythroderma and leukemic involvement. OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the clinical, biologic, and histopathologic features of Sézary syndrome without erythroderma. METHODS:Features of patients with Sézary syndrome and normal-appearing skin or s...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.11.015
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A systematic, uniform evaluation of 102 patients with, or at risk for, neurofibromatosis has shown that café au lait spots (CLS), even in large numbers, may not be sufficient to diagnose this disorder, and that several other dermatologic features may provide clues to its pathogenesis. These features include pruritus a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Olumacostat glasaretil (OG) inhibits acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, the enzyme responsible for the first, rate-limiting step in de novo fatty acid synthesis. OG inhibited in vitro human sebocyte lipid production and reduced in vivo sebaceous gland size in hamster ears. OBJECTIVES:Safety and efficacy of OG 7...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.053
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early experiments of Marion B. Sulzberger suggested that the skin played a vital role in the generation of allergic contact dermatitis and other delayed type hypersensitivity reactions. This lecture is presented in the historical context of Dr. Sulzberger's lifework and interest in mechanisms involved in delayed t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70195-8
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis are described. Four of these patients acquired leishmaniasis in Texas. Four cases represent acute cutaneous leishmaniasis, and one case probably represents chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis. The classification and treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis are reviewed. One patient i...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70125-9
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines are glycoproteins produced by many different cells. Via binding to specific receptors on target cells they regulate the activation, differentiation, and proliferation of immune and nonimmune cells. After injury keratinocytes synthesize and release cytokines such as interleukins, colony stimulating factors, a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70147-t
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angioma serpiginosum is a rare condition that involves both the proliferation and dilatation of superficial blood vessels in the skin. It classically begins in childhood, is more common in females, and is asymptomatic. Typical lesions appear on the extremities and are often asymmetric. We report a case of angioma serp...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90119-1
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by different species of Leishmania and transmitted by the bite of infected sand flies. It is a health problem in many countries. OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to assess the evidence for the efficacy of different therapeutic modalities for acute Old World CL, which...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a high incidence of xeroderma pigmentosum, there is no previous publication from Libya. OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to study the clinical profile of Libyan cases of xeroderma pigmentosum. METHODS:With the help of a special protocol, 24 cases of xeroderma pigmentosum treated between 1981 and 1990 were...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70010-d
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dynamics of symptomatic toe web infections often involve an ecologic interplay in which an initial dermatophyte infection provides a hospitable niche for subsequent colonization by bacteria. Several studies suggest that exacerbation of a mild dermatophyte infection (dermatophytosis simplex) can arise in the occlus...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(09)80301-0
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipodermatosclerosis is a sequela of deep venous insufficiency and a risk factor for the occurrence of venous leg ulceration. Medical compression stockings facilitate leg ulcer healing and prevent occurrence of ulcers resulting from removal of edema. Although the exact level of compression necessary for remo...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70271-3
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Biologic agents may predispose patients to skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). Guidelines recommend discontinuing the agent pre-operatively; the true risk of infection is unclear. OBJECTIVES:To assess the incidence of SSTIs in patients on biologic agents for all clinical indications. A secondary aim is...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.128
更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention or modification of the onset of atopic dermatitis has been difficult to document through prolonged breast feeding or delayed introduction of solid foods. Dietary management of established atopic dermatitis is not routinely indicated for the majority of patients. Dietary management of atopic dermatitis shoul...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70205-3
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola, which is characterized by verrucous thickening and pigmentation of the nipple or areola, is a rare condition. Different therapeutic options have been used with varying results, but there is no uniformly effective treatment. We describe two patients with hyperkeratosis of...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.117848
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a 48-year-old woman with a 12-year history of porphyria cutanea tarda who showed a remarkable exacerbation of her eruptions accompanied by high serum levels of iron and ferritin at menopause. As iron storage is known to be a triggering factor of porphyria cutanea tarda, the possible role of menstruation as...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/s0190-9622(03)00483-3
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has previously been reported that interferon alfa injection sites may develop pyoderma gangrenosum, interface dermatitis, vasculitis, or, more commonly, ulcers characterized by intravascular thrombi and a mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate. We describe 2 patients in whom granulomatous and suppurative dermatitis dev...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.119087
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal long-term dosing strategy for adalimumab (ADA) in hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS) was evaluated by pooling the results of the PIONEER phase 3 trials and an open-label extension (OLE) study. OBJECTIVE:To assess the response to and tolerability of long-term administration of ADA in HS. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.05.040
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown a higher prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in patients with rosacea. However, it remains unknown whether rosacea represents an independent CV risk factor. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, CV death, major adverse CV events, and all-cause...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1158
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical and histologic spectrum of melanotic macule of the nail unit is examined and the differences in the clinical appearance of longitudinal melanochychia caused by melanotic macule and by other kinds of proliferations of melanocytes are assessed. We observed that the clinical appearance of the pigmented band ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1098
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two cases of mycosis fungoides with marked, pleomorphic follicular manifestations. Follicular hyperkeratosis, comedo-like lesions, acquired epidermal cysts, and patchy alopecia developed in various locations in both patients. Findings of histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies showed atypical CD4+ T ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid autoimmunity has been increasingly reported to be associated with chronic urticaria and angioedema. The administration of thyroid hormone may alleviate chronic urticaria and/or angioedema in selected patients. This review focuses on the association of thyroid autoimmunity with chronic urticaria and/or angioede...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70193-3
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma (AEGCG) is a rare granulomatous skin disease of unknown origin that is characterized clinically by annular patches with erythematous borders and hypopigmented centers and histologically by loss of elastic fibers and elastophagocytosis. We report a case of AEGCG in an 8-month-ol...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.02.013
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years there has been an increasing focus on human subject protection and on documentation of ethical review in published clinical research. The JAAD clearly states in its instructions to authors, which adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, "st...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.072
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports the cases of two patients in whom a widespread dermatophyte infection mimicked the cutaneous lesions of their underlying collagen vascular disease. Griseofulvin may be associated with an increased incidence of adverse cutaneous reactions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. One patient w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70303-y
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
