Abstract:
:The dynamics of symptomatic toe web infections often involve an ecologic interplay in which an initial dermatophyte infection provides a hospitable niche for subsequent colonization by bacteria. Several studies suggest that exacerbation of a mild dermatophyte infection (dermatophytosis simplex) can arise in the occlusive environment of the toe web space. Fungal infection induces damage to the stratum corneum, which allows overgrowth of resident bacteria and maceration, itching, and often malodor at the site (dermatophytosis complex). Because fungi frequently elaborate antibacterial substances, the superinfecting bacteria generally are resistant to penicillin and other antibiotics. A flourishing bacterial superinfection may mask the underlying fungal cause, making it difficult to obtain a positive fungal culture.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Leyden JJdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(09)80301-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-05-01 00:00:00pages
S7-S11issue
5 Pt 1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(09)80301-0journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Infantile perineal protrusion, a relatively newly recognized condition, is underreported in both the dermatologic and pediatric literature. The name "infantile perineal protrusion" has evolved based on the typical anatomic location, morphologic features, and prevalence in prepubertal children. It occurs in 3 settings:...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.029
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blistering of light-exposed skin, pink-stained fluorescing diapers, and fluorescing peripheral erythrocytes led to diagnosis of congenital porphyria in an infant born to consanguineous parents. Although massive coproporphyrinuria and coproporphyrinemia initially suggested a coproporphyrinogen oxidase deficiency disord...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90081-x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical procedures used to remove genital warts (cryotherapy, electrodesiccation) are painful. Attempts to reduce the discomfort of surgery by prior lidocaine infiltration anesthesia are compromised by the pain of the infiltration. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the efficacy of topically applied li...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70218-4
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of localized malignant melanoma is related to several histologic features of the primary lesion. Growth pattern, level of invasion, and tumor thickness are currently most widely used in clinical practice, but other features, including ulceration, mitotic rate, density of the inflammatory response, eviden...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(83)80017-6
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoplastic malignant melanoma is a rare neoplasm consisting primarily of spindle-shaped melanoma cells embedded in a fibrous stroma, with approximately 6% of cases occurring in the lip. A literature search revealed that most reported cases occur in sun-exposed areas in older men. Few cases of desmoplastic malignant ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.124686
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue resistance to insulin is a major feature underlying the development of acanthosis nigricans in many patients. We report two unusual cases of acanthosis nigricans with contrasting forms of insulin resistance and propose an algorithm for the evaluation of patients with acanthosis nigricans. Further, we present a ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70208-5
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granuloma annulare (GA) represents a cutaneous reaction pattern of unknown cause with a variety of previously described potential disease associations and triggers. This review attempts to synthesize the available data regarding potential etiopathogenesis, reviews the available data on potential GA disease association...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.03.055
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the second reported case of minocycline-induced Sweet's syndrome (and the first such case to appear in the American literature). The syndrome developed in a 32-year-old man 10 days after minocycline therapy for acne was begun and resolved rapidly after discontinuation of the medication and start of oral predni...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70251-a
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 20 Caucasian middle-aged patients, mostly women, who had asymptomatic, gray-brown patches with geographic borders, occasionally interspersed with hypopigmented macules, on the dorsum of the forearms, mostly bilaterally. The distal aspect of the arms was also involved in 2 patients; the face was always spare...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The results of a recent study suggested that ultraviolet A1 radiation (UVA1R; 340-400 nm) phototherapy for atopic dermatitis works through induction of apoptosis in skin-infiltrating helper T cells, indicating the possibility that other helper T cell-mediated skin diseases may respond to UVA1R as well. OBJE...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70405-6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inability of topical medications to penetrate via nail plate brings a great challenge to clinicians in treating onychomycosis. Furthermore, oral medications are not appropriate for all patients because of drug interactions, adverse effects, and contraindications. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the clinical...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug cutaneous reaction and isolated cases of parotitis induced by terbinafine have been reported. OBSERVATION:We report a case of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms induced by terbinafine associated with a severe sialadenitis and a complete sicca syndrome. Evolution was protracted with a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.06.023
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pityriasis rosea is an acute, self-healing exanthem characterized by oval erythematous-squamous lesions of the trunk and limbs, that usually spares face, scalp, palms, and soles. Constitutional symptoms, which have the character of true prodromes; clinical features, which resemble those of the known exanthems; and man...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.045
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is associated with extrapulmonary complications, including mucocutaneous eruptions. These eruptions, which have been termed either "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" or "erythema multiforme" in the literature, may differ from drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome or viral-associated e...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.026
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the origin of civilization the pursuit of beauty has exemplified the highest order of the human being's quest for achievement, and from the beginning, this pursuit has focused, in part, on perfecting the human form. Freed from much of the time-consuming burden of attending to elemental needs, the present generati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70340-6
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topical nitrogen mustard is an alkylating agent. Its efficacy in treating alopecia areata was reported in an uncontrolled study. We present a preliminary, half-head, controlled 16-week study showing that topical nitrogen mustard was of benefit in 1 of 6 patients treated with 50% to 100% scalp involvement. Another 4 pa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0190-9622(03)00800-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three siblings with infantile-onset biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency are described. Recognition of the characteristic dermatologic manifestations, alopecia and periorificial dermatitis, should result in early diagnosis and institution of potentially lifesaving therapy with biotin. Other metabolic diso...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70113-1
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tolerability and safety of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in treating nickel-induced allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) were evaluated. METHODS:Patients allergic to nickel applied nickel patches to each upper inner aspect of the arm for 4 to 8 hours daily. Tacrolimus was applied to patch site on one arm and vehicle...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.025
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dermatomyositis affects visible skin and causes disease symptoms that can affect patients' quality of life (QOL). METHODS:In all, 71 patients with dermatomyositis or dermatomyositis sine myositis completed two QOL measures (the Skindex-16 and the Dermatology Life Quality Index) and a visual analog scale for...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.12.015
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus pernio has been associated with sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract. The semantic differences in the use of the designation "lupus pernio" are such that American dermatologists may not consider patients with nasal rim papules of sarcoidosis to have lupus pernio. During a 12-month period, we referred each ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70061-l
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Revolutionary advances in laser research and technology have led to expanded dermatologic laser applications. With the wide range of lasers now available, a large spectrum of skin conditions in the pediatric population can be successfully treated or, in some cases, completely eradicated. Laser treatment of t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.08.004
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years there has been an increasing focus on human subject protection and on documentation of ethical review in published clinical research. The JAAD clearly states in its instructions to authors, which adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, "st...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.072
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about how individuals with a predisposition for rosacea appear in childhood. This retrospective, matched control, longitudinal study examined the relationship between childhood stye and adult rosacea. METHODS:The records of the Rochester Epidemiology Project were examined to identify patient...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.023
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 16-year-old male patient had multiple angiokeratotic lesions arranged in a linear pattern on his left arm. Histopathologic examination showed characteristic features of verrucous hemangioma. This entity should be distinguished from angiokeratoma or simple hemangioma. The linear arrangement of lesions as observed in ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90232-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Onycholysis (ONY) of the fingernails is a common disorder that is diagnosed with ease but often managed with great difficulty. The full spectrum of causes is broad and not always readily apparent. In this review, an approach to the evaluation and management of ONY is offered. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70077-1
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A distinctive new hair condition, the loose anagen syndrome, features anagen hairs that are loosely anchored and easily pulled from the scalp. The children studied had sparse hair that did not grow long and that pulled easily from the scalp. The majority of patients were blond girls, aged 2 to 5 years, but both sexes ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70030-x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study demonstrated that hirsute women with irregular menses had higher levels of serum androgens that hirsute women with regular menses. To investigate this finding, we measured total testosterone, biologically active testosterone, free testosterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70064-9
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients who had cardiac surgery developed a transient, noninflammatory subepidermal bullous eruption on the legs after epsilon-aminocaproic acid infusion. Fibrin thrombi were demonstrated in papillary dermal vessels. The use of epsilon-aminocaproic acid as an antifibrinolytic agent may predispose patients to cu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(92)70272-h
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scleromyxedema is a rare cutaneous disease with occasional systemic involvement and characteristic poor response to treatment. A case of scleromyxedema associated with renal scleroderma and acute psychosis is presented, along with a review of treatment and associated internal disorders. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70104-7
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global temperatures continue to rise, reaching new records almost every year this decade. Although the causes are debated, climate change is a reality. Consequences of climate change include melting of the arctic ice cap, rising of sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased severe weather events. Thi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00