Abstract：
:We studied 20 Caucasian middle-aged patients, mostly women, who had asymptomatic, gray-brown patches with geographic borders, occasionally interspersed with hypopigmented macules, on the dorsum of the forearms, mostly bilaterally. The distal aspect of the arms was also involved in 2 patients; the face was always spared. Civatte's poikiloderma was associated with this hyperpigmentation in 9 patients. Epidermal atrophy, basal layer hyperpigmentation, elastosis and angiectases were histopathologic features. Pregnancy, menopause, local inflammation, and cosmetics were not predisposing factors. Undue sun exposure, oral contraceptives or estrogens were found only occasionally. Sixty-five percent of patients had hypertension and had been taking antihypertensive drugs, especially angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, for years before pigmentation began. Acquired brachial cutaneous dyschromatosis (ABCD) is the suggested title of this disorder, which is not rare. Its prevalence in postmenopausal women, the hypopigmented macules, and the absence of a relation with estrogens, pregnancy, or hormone replacement therapy, all help to distinguish ABCD from melasma. An association with Civatte's poikiloderma as well as hypertension and/or antihypertensive drugs is suggested.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Rongioletti F,Rebora Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
680-4issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(00)90188-9journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Both etretinate and its principal metabolite, acitretin, are efficacious in the treatment of psoriasis. Because patients with severe psoriasis often require chronic therapy, this study was undertaken to determine the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of acitretin in patients on continuous treatment for 12 months. The...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70091-f
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review begins with a classification of adverse drug reactions and a summary of those features that distinguish allergic from toxic and idiosyncratic reactions. Factors that influence the risk of developing drug allergy are then reviewed, followed by a discussion of the known and suspected immunologic mechanisms r...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70073-8
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The concept of contact allergy aggravating or inducing oral lichenoid mucositis diagnosed as oral lichen planus (OLP) is well recognized but somewhat controversial. OBJECTIVE:We sought to identify clinically relevant contact allergens that may be important in the management of patients with OLP. METHODS:We...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90123-3
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a vascular malformation overgrowth syndrome characterized by capillary malformation, venous malformation, and limb overgrowth, with or without lymphatic malformation. Patients are at an increased risk of hemorrhage and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Consequently, women with...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.04.018
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Safety profiles of systemic biologic agents for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) encompass a wide spectrum of adverse events. To date, no uniform evidence-based guidelines exist regarding screening and monitoring patients who are undergoing biologic therapy. OBJECTIVE:We sought to id...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.004
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Access to dermatologists is low among Medicaid-insured patients. Higher clinic nonattendance among Medicaid-insured patients might affect provider decisions to accept these patients. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of different scheduling policies on the attendance among children seen at a pediatric derma...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.018
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor etanercept has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for treating chronic plaque psoriasis in 3 clinical trials. OBJECTIVES:To refine efficacy results for etanercept on the basis of a larger population size through the integration of the 3 studies, and to deter...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1088
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemexfoliation (chemical peeling) is being used to obtain both therapeutic (e.g., actinic keratoses) and cosmetic (e.g., removal of fine facial rhytides) benefits. Phenol, one of the most widely used agents for inducing cutaneous exfoliation, may induce cardiac arrhythmias and is toxic to the liver and kidneys. Trich...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70181-9
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome is an uncommon and severe variant of lichen planus characterized by erosions or desquamation of vulval, vaginal, and gingival mucosae with a predilection for scarring and stricture formation. OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the clinical, immunopathologic, and human leukocyte...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the excellent therapeutic response obtained with amikacin alone and in combination with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of 15 patients with actinomycotic mycetoma who had a poor response to the traditional pharmacologic agents and/or in whom important organs such as lungs, spinal cord, and bon...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70227-8
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sox10 is a transcription factor associated with neural crest development. Its expression has been reported in melanocytes and peripheral nerve sheath cells and their associated tumors. OBJECTIVE:To assess Sox10 sensitivity in benign and malignant melanocytic neoplasms of various histologic subtypes and to d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.12.035
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The term Richter syndrome (RS) describes the transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia into a high-grade lymphoma. RS occurs in 3% to 10% of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases, and its onset is often characterized by the abrupt development of systemic symptoms (eg, fever in the absence of infection, night sweats,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.017
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flushing and erythema are frequent skin symptoms in rosacea. Because their adequate treatment remains a clinical challenge, new treatment options are explored, such as oral β-blockers. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of oral β-blockers for rosacea-associated facial flushing and erythema. METHODS:PubMed...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.129
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is controversy regarding a potential increased risk of lymphoma in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of lymphoma and the role of topical treatments in patients with AD. METHODS:A systematic literature search and a separate meta-analysis were performed on case control ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1116
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperkeratinization is a primary or fundamental event in a majority of today's skin disorders. Hyperkeratinization is usually the result of decreased desquamation due to increased corneocyte cohesion. Strength of corneocyte cohesion is determined by strength of intercellular bonding. Intercellular bonding is weakened ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80466-1
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two patients who developed granuloma annulare in the scars from previous herpes zoster. The development of granuloma annulare in herpes zoster scars may represent an atypical delayed hypersensitivity immune reaction to herpes zoster/varicella virus antigen(s) or a tissue antigen altered by the virus. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70091-1
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Safe and efficacious topical treatments are needed for atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:We assessed the safety and efficacy of tapinarof cream (2 concentrations and 2 application frequencies) in patients with AD. METHODS:A double-blind, vehicle-controlled, randomized, 6-arm trial (1:1:1:1:1:1) in patients...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.047
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne is one of the most common concerns of patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a psychiatric condition defined as a preoccupation with a slight or imagined defect in appearance that causes significant disruption in daily functioning. OBJECTIVE:We sought to screen for BDD symptoms among patients wi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.030
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the origin of civilization the pursuit of beauty has exemplified the highest order of the human being's quest for achievement, and from the beginning, this pursuit has focused, in part, on perfecting the human form. Freed from much of the time-consuming burden of attending to elemental needs, the present generati...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70340-6
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have reported the accuracy of measures used to assess sun-protection practices. Valid measures are critical to the internal validity and use of skin cancer control research. OBJECTIVES:We sought to validate self-reported covering-up practices of pool-goers. METHODS:A total of 162 lifeguards and...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.12.015
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of factors other than those identified by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) may have prognostic significance in the evaluation of melanoma. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate commonly recorded clinical features potentially associated with aggressive melanoma. METHODS:We conducted a retros...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.052
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report eight patients with ulcerative colitis who have subsequently developed pemphigoid. Four patients were investigated to determine the pattern of pemphigoid antibody staining on whole and chemically split skin and oral mucosa to distinguish between pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita. The findings we...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70176-0
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid autoimmunity has been increasingly reported to be associated with chronic urticaria and angioedema. The administration of thyroid hormone may alleviate chronic urticaria and/or angioedema in selected patients. This review focuses on the association of thyroid autoimmunity with chronic urticaria and/or angioede...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70193-3
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is a low-grade lymphoproliferative disorder with characteristic histomorphologic features and an identifiable immunophenotype. The skin can be involved in the context of known disease, but cutaneous signs are rarely the presenting findings. OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.12.047
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous extramedullary hemopoiesis (EMH) is a rare complication of chronic myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic disorders. Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis (CIMF) is the most common underlying condition. To date, fewer than 30 cases have been reported in the literature and there has been significant confusion with...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1038
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibodies against transcriptional intermediary factor (TIF)-1γ are associated with malignancy in dermatomyositis (DM). Identification of clinical findings associated with anti-TIF-1γ antibodies in DM is a high priority for both patient diagnosis and risk assessment. OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the clinic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.12.009
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is no topical antiacne medication that acts against all four of the major pathophysiologic features of acne: hyperkeratinization, sebum production, bacterial proliferation, and inflammation. Topical azelaic acid cream helps both to normalize keratinization and to reduce the proliferation of Propionibacterium acn...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.108318
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based upon case reports and small case series, it has been known for many years that some types and subtypes of inherited epidermolysis bullosa (EB) may be at risk for developing one or more extracutaneous complications. Many of these are associated with considerable morbidity; some may result in death. Only over the ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.03.052
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with a hypersensitivity vasculitis in association with propylthiouracil (PTU) administration are described. Although both patients presented with a cutaneous eruption, our first patient suffered severe systemic manifestations and the second patient's involvement was primarily limited to the skin. Patients...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70013-7
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blistering of light-exposed skin, pink-stained fluorescing diapers, and fluorescing peripheral erythrocytes led to diagnosis of congenital porphyria in an infant born to consanguineous parents. Although massive coproporphyrinuria and coproporphyrinemia initially suggested a coproporphyrinogen oxidase deficiency disord...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90081-x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
