Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms among patients with acne vulgaris.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Acne is one of the most common concerns of patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a psychiatric condition defined as a preoccupation with a slight or imagined defect in appearance that causes significant disruption in daily functioning. OBJECTIVE:We sought to screen for BDD symptoms among patients with acne across a spectrum of acne severity. METHODS:We used a validated self-report questionnaire and an objective assessment of acne severity by a single observer. RESULTS:Rates of BDD ranged from 14.1% using more stringent criteria to assess acne severity to 21.1% using less stringent criteria. Two-fold increased odds of having BDD was seen in patients requiring systemic isotretinoin therapy. LIMITATIONS:Cross-sectional study design is a limitation. CONCLUSION:A significant proportion of patients, regardless of their acne severity at the time of examination, have substantial distress and preoccupation related to their facial appearance.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Bowe WP,Leyden JJ,Crerand CE,Sarwer DB,Margolis DJ

doi

10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

222-30

issue

2

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(07)00565-8

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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