Abstract：
:Tzaraat refers to a group of skin diseases that, according to the Old Testament, renders one ritually unclean. Analysis of the text reveals that there are four categories of lesions discussed. Each category has a primary lesion as well as specific secondary changes. The primary lesions include depigmented lesions on previously healthy skin, lesions on previously abnormal skin, lesions on areas of diffuse alopecia, and lesions of localized alopecia. It is unlikely that these diseases have a modern-day counterpart.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Freilich ARdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70010-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
131-4issue
1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(82)70010-6journal_volume
6pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:"Poikiloderma" is a morphologic and descriptive term referring to a combination of cutaneous atrophy, telangiectasia, and varied macular pigmentary changes that result in a mottled skin appearance. Its etiology includes both congenital and acquired causes. Many studies have reported different causes of acquired poikil...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2012.06.015
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Highly variable results of topical diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) in the treatment of alopecia areata have been reported so far. OBJECTIVE:The purposes of our study were to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of DPCP in the treatment of chronic, extensive alopecia areata and to assess the long-term overal...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.109309
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by different species of Leishmania and transmitted by the bite of infected sand flies. It is a health problem in many countries. OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to assess the evidence for the efficacy of different therapeutic modalities for acute Old World CL, which...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and HHV-7 with pityriasis rosea suggests that systemic drugs directed against HHV may hasten recovery of patients with pityriasis rosea. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to verify the efficacy of oral acyclovir in the treatment of pityriasis rosea. METH...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.06.042
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-institution studies show that frozen section Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is an effective treatment modality for cutaneous melanoma, but no multi-institutional studies have been published. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the use of MMS in the treatment of melanoma at 3 academic and 8 private practices t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.057
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective study (1977-1980) of cosmetic adverse reactions by eleven dermatologists identified 487 cases of cosmetic-induced dermatitis. Approximately half of the cases were covert in nature. Eight percent were due to allergic contact dermatitis; the face, eye, and upper arm were the most involved sites. Skin ca...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70080-5
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) causes morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts. Data describing use of PCP prophylaxis in immunosuppressed dermatologic patients are lacking. OBJECTIVE:We sought to describe the frequency of PCP among dermatologic patients receiving immunosuppression for immun...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.042
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new disorder of the hair follicle is described that leads to increased fragility of the shaft. Light microscopic studies of hair follicles revealed disturbances of keratinization in the shafts that are very likely responsible for the breakage. The most consistent change seen by transmission electron microscopy was i...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70142-4
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic herpesvirus infections are common in patients infected with HIV. Atypical skin lesions secondary to long-standing varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection have been reported. We present a case of an AIDS patient with a chronic VZV infection that simulated a basal cell carcinoma. Histologic examination and immuno...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70033-1
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 60-year-old man with postpolycythemic myeloid metaplasia developed acute neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome), which responded to systemic steroid therapy. Six months later he developed acute myelogenous blast crisis refractory to leukemic induction therapy. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70061-9
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanocytic nevi are a strong phenotypic marker of cutaneous melanoma risk. Changes in nevi during childhood and adolescence make these prime periods for studying nevogenesis. Insights gained by the study of nevi in childhood have implications for melanoma detection in both adults and children. A more comprehensive un...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.03.027
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In infantile seborrheic dermatitis (ISD) several different pathogenetic mechanisms have been proposed. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to investigate the importance of essential fatty acids (EFAs) and their metabolites in the origin of ISD. METHODS:The serum EFA patterns of 30 children with ISD, 1 t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70137-i
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional chemotherapy continues to be an important part of cancer management, but may cause various cutaneous reactions because it disturbs specific cell cycle phases. The alkylating agents cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, and thiotepa can produce hyperpigmentation, while hypersensitivity reactions can be seen with p...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.014
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality may help establish a diagnosis of mycosis fungoides (MF). Routine clonality analysis is performed by using a polymerase chain reaction TCR- gamma assay, yet with this method, 10% to 50% of T-cell lymphomas escape detection. TCR- beta gene rearrangement is an additional assay. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.110
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is frequently associated with respiratory allergies. Atopic dermatitis develops as a result of a complex interrelationship of environmental, immunologic, genetic, and pharmacologic factors. Efforts to understand the relative contributions of these factors h...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.109815
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a resurgence of syphilis in the past decade. Uncommonly, diffuse hair loss, termed essential alopecia, is the only sign of syphilitic infection. We describe two patients with syphilis in whom the first sign of disease was alopecia and discuss the clinical and histopathologic findings of essential syphil...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)91543-5
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Verruciform xanthomas occur on mucocutaneous surfaces and are characterized by hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and the occurrence of "foam cells" stuffed with lipid surrounding capillaries in the dermis between rete pegs. Ultrastructural examination of a lesion on the penis revealed the presence of melanocytes with many l...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70117-k
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malacoplakia, an inflammatory disease characterized by accumulations of phagocytic macrophages, occurs primarily in immunocompromised individuals. Cutaneous involvement is rare. Two men, each with a renal allograft, had expanding nodules on the temple and perianal area (case 1) and perianal, inguinal, and scrotal skin...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(07)80002-8
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common skin cancer for which the treatment and recurrence risk correlate with the histologic subtype. Limited information is available regarding the accuracy of biopsy in diagnosing BCC subtypes. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the correlation between BCC subtypes present in...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.02.042
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of an otherwise healthy 37-year-old man who had had bilateral enucleation during early childhood for bilateral retinoblastomas, in addition to two cutaneous melanomas (the first appearing at age 27 years). He also had dysplastic melanocytic nevi and a history of cutaneous melanoma in his mother. Ret...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70322-9
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alendronate is a bisphosphonate compound used to treat diseases of pathologic bone resorption. Cutaneous reactions to this medication are rare. We report the case of a superficial gyrate erythema that occurred as a reaction to weekly alendronate therapy used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2003.245
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cutaneous and soft tissue reaction that resulted from a broken thermometer inside the mouth of a 10-year-old boy is described. Metallic mercury globules and glass pieces were identified in the excised tissue. On histologic examination, a zone of necrosis, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, macrophages, and multinucleated...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70283-8
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mouse studies show that tumor-derived prostaglandins and platelets promote melanoma progression and immune evasion. OBJECTIVE:Determine whether aspirin confers longer survival in patients with melanoma. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of 1522 patients at Indiana University Health who had melanoma diag...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.12.076
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 65-year-old man with insulin-dependent diabetes developed intractable pruritus preceding weight loss and increasing fatiguability. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed infection with Candida, cytomegalovirus, and Cryptosporidium. His T cell helper/suppressor ratio was inverted, and the serum human immunodeficiency vi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70145-5
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both etretinate and its principal metabolite, acitretin, are efficacious in the treatment of psoriasis. Because patients with severe psoriasis often require chronic therapy, this study was undertaken to determine the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of acitretin in patients on continuous treatment for 12 months. The...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70091-f
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Secukinumab is a first-in-class interleukin 17A monoclonal antibody that has demonstrated an excellent safety and efficacy profile in phase 3 studies. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of secukinumab in daily clinical practice and to understand the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of patient...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.062
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep nasal defects of the dorsum, sidewall, and ala can be challenging to repair. OBJECTIVE:The article describes our experience with a muscle hinge transposition flap with overlying local full-thickness skin grafting for repair of deep nasal defects in a single-stage procedure. METHODS:A muscle hinge tran...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.108374
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The twin goals of long-term disease control and minimizing toxicities related to immunosuppression necessitate efforts to find effective steroid-sparing agents in the management of patients with autoimmune bullous diseases. Pemphigus especially requires a long view, because the disease can persist throughout...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.040
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:BRAF mutations occur in some melanomas. We hypothesized that BRAF mutation rates may differ in melanomas found in Asian compared to white populations. OBJECTIVE:We performed a metaanalysis of BRAF mutations and their associations with the clinicopathologic characteristics of primary melanoma (PM), with a su...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1113
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:George Cheyne Shattuck's 1808 dissertation on structure and function of the skin is one of the earliest American writings on the topic of skin diseases. Although this essay contributed no important new observations, it does provide insight into the attitudes of American physicians in the post-Revolutionary War period ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.119644
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
