Abstract:
:"Poikiloderma" is a morphologic and descriptive term referring to a combination of cutaneous atrophy, telangiectasia, and varied macular pigmentary changes that result in a mottled skin appearance. Its etiology includes both congenital and acquired causes. Many studies have reported different causes of acquired poikiloderma; however, no single well-defined classification has been explored to date. Herein, we analyze all the possible causes of acquired poikiloderma and propose an etiological classification that, hopefully, will lead to better characterization for this ill-defined condition. Moreover, this study presents a step-by-step approach to the management of patients with acquired poikiloderma and summarizes the key differentiating features for each individual cause, which may help in easy and precise diagnosis of different causes of acquired poikiloderma.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Nofal A,Salah Edoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2012.06.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
e129-40issue
3eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(12)00679-2journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cutaneous multilobated T-cell lymphoma is an uncommon variant of skin-based peripheral T-cell lymphoma typically characterized by cutaneous nodules in elderly patients and a chronic clinical course. We report a case of the disease that led to the patient's death within 2 years after onset. This disease may be associat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(91)70201-c
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acrokeratoelastoidosis is a genodermatosis characterized by firm papules or plaques on the sides of the hands and feet. Although poorly understood, the lesions may result from an abnormality in the secretion or excretion of elastic material by fibroblasts in the dermis. In this report, we will present a patient with t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.112928
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genital or vulval lichen planus (VLP) may have a disabling effect on a patient's quality of life. Evidence-based management guidelines are lacking for VLP. OBJECTIVE:We sought to review clinical presentation and treatment of patients who received a diagnosis of VLP. METHODS:The 100 consecutive patients who...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.07.030
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Azathioprine is efficacious in the treatment of severe childhood atopic dermatitis; however, robust data on adverse effects in this population are lacking. OBJECTIVE:We sought to assess adverse effects of azathioprine treatment in a pediatric atopic dermatitis cohort, and make recommendations for monitoring...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.08.048
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Classical dermatomyositis (CDM) patients display the hallmark cutaneous manifestations of dermatomyositis (DM), proximal muscle weakness, and laboratory evidence of myositis. The epidemiology and management of both adult-onset and juvenile-onset CDM has been well characterized. However, the clinical significa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.10.041
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical procedures used to remove genital warts (cryotherapy, electrodesiccation) are painful. Attempts to reduce the discomfort of surgery by prior lidocaine infiltration anesthesia are compromised by the pain of the infiltration. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the efficacy of topically applied li...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70218-4
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of silicone-induced morbidity in skin has been hampered by the difficulty of detecting silicone in tissue because conventional methods are nonquantitative and insensitive. OBJECTIVE:We attempted to determine whether silicone could be identified and quantitated in skin by means of electron spectro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70153-2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six lymph node biopsy specimens from twenty-three patients with Sézary syndrome were microscopically evaluated and compared with nodal specimens from six patients with pre-Sézary syndrome and four control patients with dermatopathic lymphadenopathy. Three phases of nodal involvement by cerebriform lymphocytes w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80467-3
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of semicircular lipoatrophy and one of annular lipoatrophy are presented. The reasons why semicircular lipoatrophy, annular lipoatrophy, and annular atrophy of the ankles seem to be different clinical entities are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70053-0
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome is an uncommon and severe variant of lichen planus characterized by erosions or desquamation of vulval, vaginal, and gingival mucosae with a predilection for scarring and stricture formation. OBJECTIVE:We sought to define the clinical, immunopathologic, and human leukocyte...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.006
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current diagnostic criteria for dermatomyositis (DM) exclude patients without muscle involvement. As a result there is a paucity of research related to the complete spectrum of the disease. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate differences in the clinical manifestations of DM seen by dermatol...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.024
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a recurrent hemorrhagic papular skin eruption with a clinically benign course and histopathologic features of lymphoma. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:To better characterize this disease, we studied 53 patients seen since 1965. RESULTS:A lymphoproliferative malignancy developed withi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70019-2
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Striking results were obtained with oral itraconazole therapy in two opportunistic mycoses. Of 28 patients with cryptococcal meningitis, 18 achieved complete responses, including 16 of 24 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Other manifestations of cryptococcosis were similarly responsive. In aspergillosi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70262-g
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cutaneous Crohn's disease is well recognized in adults, in children it is extremely rare. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to describe five children with cutaneous Crohn's disease and to review the literature. METHODS:The medical records of five children with cutaneous Crohn's disease were retrospectivel...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80320-9
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inherited susceptibility genes have been associated with histopathologic characteristics of tumors. OBJECTIVE:We sought to identify associations between histology of melanomas and CDKN2A genotype. METHODS:This was a case-control study design comparing 28 histopathologic tumor features among individuals wit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.11.014
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cicatricial pemphigoid is an autoimmune bullous disease that has a predilection for mucous membranes and often results in scarring. We describe a case of cicatricial pemphigoid with severe involvement of the glans penis, which, despite systemic therapy, led to phimosis. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.107967
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancer is less prevalent in people of color than in the white population. However, when skin cancer occurs in non-whites, it often presents at a more advanced stage, and thus the prognosis is worse compared with white patients. The increased morbidity and mortality associated with skin cancer in patients of color...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.11.038
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with psoriasis, there is an increased availability of drugs for treatment. However, there are important questions about drug safety for mothers with psoriasis and their fetuses. Currently, there are limited safety data for many of the medications used. In this article, we review current pregnancy risk info...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.018
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has a low rate of surgical site infection (SSI) without the use of prophylactic antibiotics. In the studies to date, there has been variation in the steps taken by each surgeon to prevent SSIs but in all cases sterile technique was used during wound reconstruction. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.07.029
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the clinical and biochemical features of an infant with marked transient porphyrinemia in whom blistering developed while the infant was undergoing phototherapy for severe Rh isoimmunization. The cause of the transient porphyrinemia was likely to be multifactorial--abnormal porphyrin metabolism or accumula...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91428-5
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among the papular-pruriginous dermatoses related to human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection, two entities remain poorly differentiated leading to confusion in their diagnosis: HIV-related pruritic papular eruption (HIV-PPE or prurigo) and eosinophilic folliculitis (HIV-EF). OBJECTIVE:To establish histopathol...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.923
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of symptomatic toe web infections often involve an ecologic interplay in which an initial dermatophyte infection provides a hospitable niche for subsequent colonization by bacteria. Several studies suggest that exacerbation of a mild dermatophyte infection (dermatophytosis simplex) can arise in the occlus...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(09)80301-0
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although etanercept is used as a continuous therapy for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, intermittent use may be necessary in some instances. OBJECTIVE:In this randomized, open-label study, we evaluated the effectiveness and safety of continuous versus interrupted etanercept therapy. METHODS:All patien...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.09.002
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In infantile seborrheic dermatitis (ISD) several different pathogenetic mechanisms have been proposed. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to investigate the importance of essential fatty acids (EFAs) and their metabolites in the origin of ISD. METHODS:The serum EFA patterns of 30 children with ISD, 1 t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70137-i
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kyrle's disease is a chronic, genetically determined, hyperkeratotic disorder occurring in the middle forties. We report fourteen cases of this disorder in a population of 1.5 million over a period of 15 years. We observed a female/male ratio of 6:1. Straw-colored keratotic plugs and flat scale show a marked predispos...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70011-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and histopathologic assessment of pigmented skin lesions remains challenging even for experts. Differentiated and accurate noninvasive diagnostic modalities are highly desirable. OBJECTIVE:We sought to provide clinicians with such a tool. METHODS:A 2-gene classification method based on LINC00518 a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.038
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct-to-consumer teledermatology is radically changing the way some patients obtain dermatologic care. Many direct-to-consumer teledermatology services offer care to patients younger than 18 years, but policies and standards are nonuniform. For pediatric patients, direct-to-consumer teledermatology is a substantial ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a risk factor for multiple health problems, but its association with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) remains controversial. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the association between body mass index (BMI) and alopecia severity in men with AGA and early-onset AGA. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was co...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.09.036
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A concept of dichotomous types of segmental involvement of autosomal dominant skin disorders has recently been proposed. Among the different types of porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis is known to be an autosomal dominant skin disorder, and linear porokeratosis represents the segmental form ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few effective treatments are available for male pattern hair loss (MPHL) or, especially, for female pattern hair loss (FPHL). Recently, cell-based therapies using autologous or allogeneic cells have been used clinically. OBJECTIVE:We examined the safety and efficacy of autologous cell-based therapy using de...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.033
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00