Elevated blood pressure following LHRH antagonists in rats.

Abstract:

:LHRH and three potent antagonistic analogs: z-[Gln1, des-His2,D-Pse6,des-Gly10]-LHRH ethylamide, where D-Pse = threo-D-phenylserine; z-[Gln1,des-His2,D-Phe6,des-Gly10]-LHRH ethylamide; and Boc-[Ser(Bzl)1,des-His2,D-Trp6]-LHRH; were studied for their effects on blood pressure and heart rate in chronically catheterized conscious normotensive and hypertensive rats. All three analogs caused acute increases in blood pressure in normotensive male Sprague-Dawley rats; the z-Gln-Phenylalanine derivative also raised blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats of Kyoto-Wistar origin. LHRH itself had no effect in either normotensive or hypertensive animals. The antagonistic analogs were also associated with acute toxicity. It is concluded that the antagonist analogs of LHRH, unlike LHRH itself, have significant acute cardiovascular effects in rats. Although the mechanism of these effects is not known nor is it known whether they occur in other species, the present data emphasize the need to define further the pharmacological profiles of these potent, biologically active materials.

journal_name

Contraception

journal_title

Contraception

authors

Smith RD,Edgren RA

doi

10.1016/0010-7824(82)90096-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-04-01 00:00:00

pages

395-403

issue

4

eissn

0010-7824

issn

1879-0518

pii

0010-7824(82)90096-8

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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