Extracts from Pygeum africanum and other ethnobotanical species with antiandrogenic activity.

Abstract:

:Extracts from Pygeum africanum, Serenoa repens and Cucurbita pepo are used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa). The activity of the androgen receptor (AR) is known to control growth of the prostate. Here, we examined extracts of these plants for their antiandrogenic activity using an AR responsive reporter gene assay for drug discovery. A selective dichloromethane extract from the stem barks of Pygeum africanum revealed the highest antiandrogenic effect. Bioactivity-directed fractionation of this extract led to the isolation of N-butylbenzenesulfonamide (NBBS) indicating that extracts of the stem bark of P. africanum harbour androgen antagonistic activity. This compound may provide a novel approach for the prevention and treatment of BPH and human PCa.

journal_name

Planta Med

journal_title

Planta medica

authors

Schleich S,Papaioannou M,Baniahmad A,Matusch R

doi

10.1055/s-2006-946638

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

807-13

issue

9

eissn

0032-0943

issn

1439-0221

journal_volume

72

pub_type

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