Abstract:
:Extracts from Pygeum africanum, Serenoa repens and Cucurbita pepo are used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa). The activity of the androgen receptor (AR) is known to control growth of the prostate. Here, we examined extracts of these plants for their antiandrogenic activity using an AR responsive reporter gene assay for drug discovery. A selective dichloromethane extract from the stem barks of Pygeum africanum revealed the highest antiandrogenic effect. Bioactivity-directed fractionation of this extract led to the isolation of N-butylbenzenesulfonamide (NBBS) indicating that extracts of the stem bark of P. africanum harbour androgen antagonistic activity. This compound may provide a novel approach for the prevention and treatment of BPH and human PCa.
journal_name
Planta Medjournal_title
Planta medicaauthors
Schleich S,Papaioannou M,Baniahmad A,Matusch Rdoi
10.1055/s-2006-946638subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
807-13issue
9eissn
0032-0943issn
1439-0221journal_volume
72pub_type
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