Abstract:
:Fifty-one insulin-dependent diabetic patients, 26 children and 25 adults, participated in an open uncontrolled study of the safety and efficacy of human insulin (Novo). The patients, who had previously been treated exclusively with porcine insulin, were followed in two outpatient clinics during a 3-mo study period. During the study period the patients' mean insulin dose and postprandial blood glucose level, as well as the number of hypoglycemic episodes, did not change. The level of hemoglobin A1c was unchanged in the children but fell in the adult patients. None of the patients developed lipoatrophy or experienced any allergy or adverse reaction. One patient died of causes unrelated to the diabetes. Mean insulin-binding IgG did not change during the 3-mo study period. After 12 mo of treatment no significant differences were found between the mean level of insulin-binding IgG in patients who had continued treatment with human insulin and patients who had resumed treatment with porcine insulin after the 3-mo study period. It is concluded within the framework of this study that human insulin is safe and that no major differences in metabolic effect between purified porcine insulin and human insulin could be demonstrated. Thus, patients can be transferred from purified porcine insulin to human insulin without any special precautions.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Lyngsøe J,Vestermark Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
53-5eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548journal_volume
6 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETES CARE文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reports of amputations associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been inconsistent. We aimed to compare the risk of below-knee amputation with SGLT2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors among patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This m...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc20-0267
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Participants in ADVANCE were drawn from many countries. We examined whether the effects of intensive glycemic control on major outcomes in ADVANCE differ between participants from Asia, established market economies (EMEs), and eastern Europe. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:ADVANCE was a clinical trial of 11,140...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0755
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of beta-cell autoantigen-reactive peripheral T-cells in type 1 diabetes, we developed an immunoglobulin-free enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay and assessed its usefulness for diagnosing this disease. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Cellular immune responses to beta -cell auto...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.25.8.1390
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate relationships between baseline factors and treatment-associated efficacy changes in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN:AND METHODS Multivariable analyses of treatment response in 1,229 type 2 diabetic patients with hypercholesterolemia who received ezetimibe/simvastatin or atorvastatin in a rand...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc09-1762
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that lower vital capacity is cross-sectionally associated with features of insulin resistance and is an independent predictor of incident type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study of vital capacity as a predictor of incident type 2 diabetes us...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/diacare.28.6.1472
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recurrence of plantar foot ulcers is a common and major problem in diabetes but not well understood. Foot biomechanics and patient behavior may be important. The aim was to identify risk factors for ulcer recurrence and to establish targets for ulcer prevention. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:As part of a footw...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc13-2470
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Progressive nephropathy represents a substantial source of morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetes. Increasing albuminuria is a strong predictor of progressive renal dysfunction and heightened cardiovascular risk. Early albuminuria probably reflects vascular endothelial dysfunction, which may be mediated i...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc08-0277
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many patients with early diabetes remain untreated. Our objectives were to identify clinical predictors of 1) worsening glycemic control and 2) medical treatment initiation in response to worsening glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We identified 5,804 type 2 di...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc07-1934
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare differences in health-related quality of life among blacks and whites to examine if race, diabetes, and visual impairment (VI) present a triple disadvantage in terms of quality-adjusted life expectancy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from the 2000-2003 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc11-2433
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine the efficacy of a home-based walking intervention to improve walking ability and quality of life in people with diabetes and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial within university-affiliated clinics in our local com...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc10-2399
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with alterations in corticolimbic-striatal brain regions involved in food motivation and reward. Stress and the presence of food cues may each motivate eating and engage corticolimibic-striatal neurocircuitry. It is unknown how these factors interact to influence brain responses and whet...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc12-1112
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma lipids and lipoproteins were studied in 26 nonobese diabetic patients, either newly diagnosed or unsatisfactorily controlled by oral antidiabetic treatment. Measurements were performed before and 3-4 mo after the institution of insulin treatment. In a subgroup of seven patients, the activities of lipoprotein li...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.5.3.322
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Insulin and glucose levels in response to premeal insulin lispro or repaglinide were evaluated in adult patients with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) without fasting hyperglycemia. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Seven patients with CFRD were fed 1,000-kcal liquid mixed meals. Three study conditions were...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.24.10.1706
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relevance of pulse pressure as a predictor of foot ulcers in type 2 diabetic subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cohort study was performed on a consecutive series of 1,945 type 2 diabetic outpatients without a foot ulcer at baseline. Incident foot ulcers were identified through the regiona...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc08-1679
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of lixisenatide versus placebo on glycemic control in older patients with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on their current antidiabetic treatment. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In this phase III, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, two-arm, parallel-group, multicenter...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc16-2143
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Use of automated bolus advisors is associated with improved glycemic control in patients treated with insulin pump therapy. We conducted a study to assess the impact of using an insulin bolus advisor embedded in a blood glucose (BG) meter on glycemic control and treatment satisfaction in patients treated with...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc13-0251
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate real-world off-label use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in patients with type 1 diabetes, estimate rates of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and compare them with DKA rates observed in sotagliflozin clinical trials. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We identified initiators of SGLT2 i...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc19-1481
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies performed over the past 40 years have shown that the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes has increased dramatically in the U.S. and that a substantial proportion of the population has undiagnosed diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes is most prevalent in mino...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.c11
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare A1C and fasting glucose for the diagnosis of diabetes among U.S. adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This study included 6,890 adults (> or =20 years of age) from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey without a self-reported history of diabetes who had fasted > or =9 h. A1...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc09-1227
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study objective was to describe the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on mortality among people with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used a population-based national electronic diabetes database for 35- to 84-year-olds in Scotland for 2001-2007 linked to mortality records. SES was deri...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-1862
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously demonstrated a direct correlation between serum insulin levels and gonadal androgens (testosterone and androstenedione) in a group of obese hyperandrogenic predominantly black women. Subsequent work by others in predominantly white women showed conflicting results. To examine these potentially i...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.22.9.1524
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze safety and efficacy of the Diabeloop Generation 1 (DBLG1) hybrid closed-loop artificial pancreas system in patients with type 1 diabetes in real-world conditions. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:After a 1-week run-in period with their usual pump, 25 patients were provided the commercial DBLG1 system. ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc20-1809
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effect of sulfonylurea drugs during long-term treatment was evaluated in two separate studies. In the first study, the levels of plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide were measured after intake of 10 mg glyburide alone or together with a standardized mixed meal in 10 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.13.3.26
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the 1992 Singapore National Health Survey was to determine the current distribution of major noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors, including the prevalence of diabetes and dyslipidemia, in Singapore. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A combination of disproportionate stratified sampling a...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.22.2.241
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obesity is a common condition in type 2 diabetic patients. Treating obesity may enhance hypoglycemic treatment and contribute to the reduction of long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications. Orlistat reduces cardiovascular risk factors in obese type 2 diabetic patients. The objectives of this stu...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.25.2.303
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two subjects having either insulin-dependent or non-insulin-dependent diabetes completed a randomized, double-blind study comparing effects of aspartame or a placebo on blood glucose control. Twenty-nine subjects consumed 2.7 g aspartame per day for 18 wk, given as aspartame-containing capsules with meals, while...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.8.5.415
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between neck circumference and central obesity, overweight, and metabolic syndrome in Chinese individuals with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 3,182 diabetic subjects (aged 20-80 years) were recruited from 15 community health centers in Beijing using a m...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0798
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the comparative effectiveness of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) empagliflozin and other non-SGLT2i antihyperglycemics on the risk of major adverse kidney events (MAKE) of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline >50%, end-stage kidney disease, or all-cause mortalit...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc20-1231
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The provariant of the Pro12Ala polymorphism in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma has been identified as a risk allele for type 2 diabetes. The purpose of the present study was to reveal a significant association with pre-diabetic phenotypes in nondiabetic individuals based on a systematic...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2337/dc06-0513
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This trial compared the efficacy and safety of the first oral glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, oral semaglutide, as monotherapy with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes managed by diet and exercise alone. Two estimands addressed two efficacy-related questions: a treatment policy estimand...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc19-0749
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00