Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This trial compared the efficacy and safety of the first oral glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, oral semaglutide, as monotherapy with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes managed by diet and exercise alone. Two estimands addressed two efficacy-related questions: a treatment policy estimand (regardless of trial product discontinuation or rescue medication use) and a trial product estimand (on trial product without rescue medication use) in all randomized patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a 26-week, phase 3a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial conducted in 93 sites in nine countries. Adults with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled with diet and exercise were randomized (1:1:1:1) to once-daily oral semaglutide 3 mg, 7 mg, 14 mg, or placebo. The primary end point was change from baseline to week 26 in HbA1c. The confirmatory secondary end point was change from baseline to week 26 in body weight. RESULTS:In the 703 patients randomized (mean age 55 years, 50.8% male, and mean baseline HbA1c 8.0% [64 mmol/mol]), oral semaglutide reduced HbA1c (placebo-adjusted treatment differences at week 26: treatment policy estimand, -0.6% [3 mg], -0.9% [7 mg], and -1.1% [14 mg]; trial product estimand, -0.7% [3 mg], -1.2% [7 mg], and -1.4% [14 mg]; P < 0.001 for all) and body weight (treatment policy, -0.1 kg [3 mg], -0.9 kg [7 mg], and -2.3 kg [14 mg, P < 0.001]; trial product, -0.2 kg [3 mg], -1.0 kg [7 mg, P = 0.01], and -2.6 kg [14 mg, P < 0.001]). Mild-to-moderate transient gastrointestinal events were the most common adverse events with oral semaglutide. Trial product discontinuations occurred in 2.3-7.4% with oral semaglutide and 2.2% with placebo. CONCLUSIONS:In patients with type 2 diabetes, oral semaglutide monotherapy demonstrated superior and clinically relevant improvements in HbA1c (all doses) and body weight loss (14 mg dose) versus placebo, with a safety profile consistent with other GLP-1 receptor agonists.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Aroda VR,Rosenstock J,Terauchi Y,Altuntas Y,Lalic NM,Morales Villegas EC,Jeppesen OK,Christiansen E,Hertz CL,Haluzík M,PIONEER 1 Investigators.doi
10.2337/dc19-0749subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
1724-1732issue
9eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548pii
dc19-0749journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETES CARE文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if differing beliefs about high blood glucose exist and are associated with blood glucose control among rural African-Americans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A community-based sample of rural African-Americans completed a survey, and a subsample underwent a subsequent screening that included gluc...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.23.3.330
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of fibrosis in early progressive renal decline in type 2 diabetes is unknown. Circulating WFDC2 (WAP four-disulfide core domain protein 2) and matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7; Matrilysin) are postulated to be biomarkers of renal fibrosis. This study examined an association of circulating levels of ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc20-0630
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical test strips for estimating blood glucose have been shown to be reliable, rapid, and convenient when properly used. This study compares a new product, the Ames Visidex (Miles Laboratories, Elkhart, Indiana), and an established product, the Bio-Dynamics Chemstrip bG (Boehringer-Mannheim, Indianapolis, Indiana) ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.6.6.536
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to study the association of breast-feeding duration and age at the introduction of solid foods with the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Newborns were recruited from the Norwegian general population during 2001-2007. Afte...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc14-1130
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the relationship between the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism and diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We examined 267 NIDDM patients with various stages of diabetic retinopathy, 61 ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.18.7.983
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between circulating levels of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), a mesenchymal-derived pleiotrophic factor that is elevated in obesity, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis among 892 postmenopausal women within the Women's H...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc10-0710
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined associations between BMI and mortality in individuals with normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), newly diagnosed diabetes, and prevalent diabetes and identified BMI ranges associated with the lowest mortality in each group. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 12,815,006 adults...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc16-1458
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The results differ concerning randomized controlled trials of the effects of metformin on blood glucose regulation and body weight. To get a systematic overview, a meta-analysis of the efficacy of metformin was performed by comparing metformin with placebo and sulfonylurea. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:All ra...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2337/diacare.22.1.33
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the contribution of the Asp905Tyr polymorphism of the muscle-specific glycogen-targeting subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1G) to insulin resistance and related diseases. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We investigated the Asp905Tyr polymorphism of the PPP1R3 gene, which encodes the muscle-specific ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.21.7.1086
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to test the hypothesis that a fixed-dose combination of trandolapril/verapamil-SR (T/V) is superior to a fixed-dose combination of losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (L/H) on glucose tolerance in hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective, rando...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc06-1373
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological evidence suggests that genetic factors can affect the course of type 1 diabetes complications produced by long-lasting hyperglycemia. In this review, the current strategies applicable to identifying these genetic factors are examined, as are recent findings on the genetics of diabetic nephropa...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with altered food-related neuronal functions. Besides weight loss, substantial improvement of glucose metabolism in patients with T2DM can be achieved by bariatric surgery. We aimed to target the neuronal and behavioral correlates of improved glycemic...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc16-0094
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diagnostic criteria in fulminant type 1 diabetes, a novel subtype of type 1 diabetes, remain unclear. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed basal and longitudinal changes of serum C-peptide levels during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in 125 consecutively recruited patients with type 1 diabetes ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.27.8.1936
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Improved appetite control, possibly mediated by exaggerated gut peptide responses to eating, may contribute to weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). This study compared brain responses to food ingestion between post-RYGB (RYGB), normal weight (NW), and obese (Ob) unoperated subjects and explored ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc15-2721
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type II diabetic subjects were given 50 g protein, 50 g glucose, or 50 g glucose with 50 g protein as a single meal in random sequence. The plasma glucose and insulin response was determined over the subsequent 5 h. The plasma glucose area above the baseline following a glucose meal was reduced 34% when protein was gi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.7.5.465
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the metabolic effect and the variability of the effect elicited by inhalation of 87.2 U insulin powder combined with an absorption enhancer. The metabolic effect was compared with that of 10.2 U regular insulin injected subcutaneously and of 5.5 U regular insulin given intravenously RESEARCH DESIGN ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.23.9.1343
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) reduces HbA1c and time spent in hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) when evaluated over shorter time periods. It is unclear to what extent CGM improves and helps to maintain glucose control, treatment satisf...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc20-1468
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine psychometric properties of the Self-Care Inventory-revised (SCI-R), a self-report measure of perceived adherence to diabetes self-care recommendations, among adults with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used three data sets of adult type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients to examine psychometr...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.28.6.1346
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In older women, higher levels of estrogen may exacerbate the increased risk for cognitive impairment conveyed by diabetes. We examined whether the effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on cognitive impairment incidence differs depending on type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Women's Heal...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc15-1385
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to estimate the impact of diabetes on survival among patients with first acute myocardial infarction, using data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Monitoring Trends and Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) Project in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. RESEAR...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.20.5.704
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sustained excess BMI increases the risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in autoantibody-positive relatives without diabetes of patients. We tested whether elevated BMI also accelerates the progression of islet autoimmunity before T1D diagnosis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 706 single autoantibody-positive...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc19-1167
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes and characterizes a putative sulfonylurea receptor. The radioligand used was [3H]glipizide (9 Ci/mmol). The beta-cell plasma membranes were derived from a transplantable rat insulinoma generated by subcutaneous injection of RINm5F cells and purified by ultracentrifugation on a 15-55% sucrose gradi...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.13.3.2
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anti-programmed cell death-1 (anti-PD-1) antibodies have revolutionized advanced cancer therapy. Anti-PD-1 therapy is responsible for immune-related adverse events, with frequent endocrine manifestations, including acute-onset type 1 diabetes. Acquired generalized lipodystrophy (AGL) is a rare disease, believ...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc18-2535
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Participants in ADVANCE were drawn from many countries. We examined whether the effects of intensive glycemic control on major outcomes in ADVANCE differ between participants from Asia, established market economies (EMEs), and eastern Europe. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:ADVANCE was a clinical trial of 11,140...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/dc11-0755
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether using the chronic care model (CCM) in an underserved community leads to improved clinical and behavioral outcomes for people with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This multilevel, cluster-design, randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of a CCM-based intervention in a...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.29.04.06.dc05-1785
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE--To determine the prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and hypertension in a rural community of Bangladesh. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--A cluster sampling of 1,005 subjects > 15 years of age in the rural community of Dohar was investigated. Capilla...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.18.4.555
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acarbose inhibits alpha-glucosidases of the small intestine and thus delays glucose release from complex carbohydrates. Therefore, its efficacy and acceptability as a first-line drug in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) insufficiently treated with diet alone was tested in a randomized double-bli...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2337/diacare.14.8.732
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Limited data exist on the association between in utero exposure to maternal diabetes and obesity and type 2 diabetes in diverse youth. These associations were explored in African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white youth participating in the SEARCH Case-Control Study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A tot...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2337/dc07-2417
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the independent and combined association of isometric muscle strength of the abdomen and back and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in youth with indices of glucose metabolism in young adulthood among boys and girls from the European Youth Heart Study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used data from a...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/dc12-2252
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of IDDM risk-associated HLA-DQ beta alleles in New Zealanders with IDDM and nondiabetic control subjects, and to examine these as susceptibility markers in relation to IDDM incidence. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:HLA-DQ beta typing was conducted in 55 juvenile-onset IDDM subjects di...
journal_title:Diabetes care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diacare.16.8.1179
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00