Disorders of regulatory T cells in patients with selective IgA deficiency and its relationship to associated autoimmune phenomena.

Abstract:

:In vitro lymphocyte function of 13 patients with selective IgA deficiency was studied. IgG, IgA and IgM secretion by pokeweed mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal donors and IgA deficient patients was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Addition of concanavalin A or hydrocortisone and co-cultures of B and T cell enriched populations from patients and normal donors, allowed us to investigate B cell Ig production and T cell regulatory abnormalities. IgA production by these patients' B cells was either absent or very low, as compared to their total Ig production, even in the presence of optimal T cell help. Several T cell immunoregulatory abnormalities were seen in different patients. A moderate increase in suppressor activity selective for IgA production was observed in some, but does not appear to play a major role in the pathogenesis of the IgA deficiency. In others, with associated autoimmune phenomena, a decrease in suppressor T cell function was found.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

De la Concha EG,Subiza JL,Fontán G,Pascual-Salcedo D,Sequí J,Bootello A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-08-01 00:00:00

pages

410-8

issue

2

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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