Induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity to Mycobacterium leprae in healthy individuals.

abstract：:Chemotherapy has, besides the beneficial effects, several adverse effects. Suppression of the immune system is one of the most important problems. Infections caused by encapsulated bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae are responsible for a major part of infectious problems during and after treatment. The splenic mar...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Zandvoort A,Lodewijk ME,Klok PA,Breukels MA,Rijkers GT,Timens W

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that multiple sclerosis (MS) is mediated by autoreactive T cells and that myelin basic protein (MBP) is one of the target autoantigens. The T-cell response to MBP has been analysed extensively, largely through the use of T-cell lines (TCL) and T-cell clones (TCC), and to date, three immunodomi...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Mazza G,Ponsford M,Lowrey P,Campbell MJ,Zajicek J,Wraith DC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune T cell responses directed against insulin-producing β cells are central to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Detection of such responses is therefore critical to provide novel biomarkers for T1D 'immune staging' and to understand the mechanisms underlying the disease. While different T cell assays ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Mallone R,Mannering SI,Brooks-Worrell BM,Durinovic-Belló I,Cilio CM,Wong FS,Schloot NC,T-Cell Workshop Committee, Immunology of Diabetes Society.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The injection of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) purified from Narke electroplax japonica induced 'experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis' (EAMG) in rabbits. Serial measurements of anti-AChR antibody titre using Narke AChR and rabbit AChR as antigen revealed that the intensity of myasthenia had a rather closer correl...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ueno S,Kang J,Takeuchi H,Takahashi M,Tarui S

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently developed an animal model in order to study the pulmonary and systemic reactions following exposure to environmental pollutants. In this model, conscious sheep received repeated intratracheal instillations of a suspension of 0 (controls), 2mg (low dose) or 128 mg (high dose) of chrysotile asbestos fibres o...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Rola-Pleszczynski M,Lemaire I,Sirois P,Massé S,Bégin R

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CVID is a primary immune disorder in which hypogammaglobulinaemia may be associated with a number of T cell defects including lymphopenia, anergy, impaired lymphocyte proliferation and deficient cytokine secretion. In this study we show that T cells of CVID subjects, in comparison with control T cells, undergo spontan...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Di Renzo M,Zhou Z,George I,Becker K,Cunningham-Rundles C

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two facts support the definition of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) as an immune disorder. First, antibodies against platelets, which often appear after a viral infection, provoke the increased elimination of these cells. Viral disease may change the complex immune response of the host at different levels. I...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Imbach PA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to elucidate the impact of liver transplantation (LTX) on myeloid dendritic cell (MDC) homeostasis. We observed a threefold reduction of circulating CD1c(+) MDC immediately after LTX (n = 16; P < 0.01), and normalization between 3 and 12 months after LTX. This decline was not due to re...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bosma BM,Metselaar HJ,Tra WM,Mancham S,Kuipers EJ,Tilanus HW,Kwekkeboom J

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting cartilaginous joints but also extra-articular tissues such as the nose and upper respiratory tract. We have investigated extra-articular cartilage involvement in two commonly used animal models for RA, collagen-induced and pristane-induced...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hansson AS,Lu S,Holmdahl R

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal T cells have a unique state of activation and differentiation which might specifically affect or be affected by HIV infection. Lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood are well characterized, but our knowledge about intestinal lymphocytes in HIV infection is incomplete. We therefore analysed lymphocytes i...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Schneider T,Ullrich R,Bergs C,Schmidt W,Riecken EO,Zeitz M

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GPI-linked surface molecules have recently been described as structures with an activation potential for human T lymphocytes. To study the role of these molecules in T cell activation we analysed GPI-deficient or normal T cells from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH). On activation with allogenei...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Schubert J,Stroehmann A,Scholz C,Schmidt RE

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation of clinical and laboratory findings at the time clinical presentation to subsequent survival was investigated in 204 patients with macroglobulinaemia. It was found that the ten following clinical and laboratory parameters were of prognostic significance and a further twelve were not. The best prognoses we...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Carter P,Koval JJ,Hobbs JR

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro lymphocyte function of 13 patients with selective IgA deficiency was studied. IgG, IgA and IgM secretion by pokeweed mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal donors and IgA deficient patients was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Addition of concanavalin A or hydrocortisone ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： De la Concha EG,Subiza JL,Fontán G,Pascual-Salcedo D,Sequí J,Bootello A

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of disease progression in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is still unclear. Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), a diagnostic hallmark of HT, is principally of the immunoglobulin G (IgG) isotype, and it appears to be a response to thyroid injury. The aim of our study was to evaluate the distribution of...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Xie LD,Gao Y,Li MR,Lu GZ,Guo XH

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants respond to antigen by making antibody that is generally of low affinity for antigen. Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes, and selection of cells expressing mutations with improved affinity for antigen, are the molecular and cellular processes underlying the maturation of antibody affinity. We have re...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ridings J,Dinan L,Williams R,Roberton D,Zola H

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated that mannose-binding lectin (MBL) recognizes various slow-growing, pathogenic mycobacteria [Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), M. bovis, M. kansasii, M. gordonae] as well as non-pathogenic M. smegmatis. Recognition resulted in activation of the lectin pathway (LP) of complement and an enhancement o...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bartlomiejczyk MA,Swierzko AS,Brzostek A,Dziadek J,Cedzynski M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise factor responsible for the altered immunological reactivity and diminished inflammatory responses occurring in pregnancy is unknown. Recent observations implicate the pregnancy-associated alpha-2 glycoprotein (PAG). Using rosette assays for the detection of cells carrying Fc receptors and for the demonstra...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Persellin RH,Rhodes J

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural autoantibodies (NaAb) and IgG antibodies to tetanus toxoid (TT) were analysed in the sera of 38 children with active visceral leishmaniasis (VL) previously vaccinated with TT and in 30 healthy controls matched for sex and age. Patients exhibited high levels of NaAb to a panel of self antigens (tubulin, myosin,...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Louzir H,Belal-Kacemi L,Sassi A,Laouini D,Ben Ismail R,Dellagi K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating immune complexes have been investigated in jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with the filarial nematode Brugia pahangi. Two-month-old male jirds were inoculated with seventy-five B. pahangi infective larvae into the left groin. At 8 months post-infection, sera of individual animals from a group of sev...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Karavodin LM,Ash LR

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies characteristic for anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are anti-β2 -glycoprotein I (β2 GPI) antibodies and anti-DNA antibodies, respectively, and almost half of APS cases occur in SLE. Anti-β2 GPI antibodies are recognized to play a pivotal role in inducing a prothrom...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Virachith S,Saito M,Watanabe Y,Inoue K,Hoshi O,Kubota T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To define glucocorticoid (GC)-regulated genes contributing to the anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of GC, previous work from our laboratory revealed up-regulation of transcripts from endogenous type B mouse mammary tumour virus (Mtv) and type C murine leukaemia virus (Emv) loci by high dose GC treatment...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Fiegl M,Strasser-Wozak E,Geley S,Gsur A,Drach J,Kofler R

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PHA activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) were incubated with human interleukin 2 (IL-2) in the absence or in the presence of 10(-6)-10(-9) M hydrocortisone (HC). HC suppressed the proliferative response of the activated MNC to highly purified human leucocyte IL-2 in a dose dependent manner. This su...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Horst HJ,Flad HD

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease and has served as a model of certain ocular inflammatory conditions in man. The present study was aimed at separating the effects of MHC and non-MHC genes on the development of EAU in the rat. EAU-susceptible LEW (RT1l), EAU-resistant WKAH (...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Hirose S,Ogasawara K,Natori T,Sasamoto Y,Ohno S,Matsuda H,Onoé K

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are estimated to be approximately 1500 people in the United Kingdom with C1 inhibitor (C1INH) deficiency. At BartsHealth National Health Service (NHS) Trust we manage 133 patients with this condition and we believe that this represents one of the largest cohorts in the United Kingdom. C1INH deficiency may be her...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Manson AL,Price A,Dempster J,Clinton-Tarestad P,Greening C,Enti R,Hill S,Grigoriadou S,Buckland MS,Longhurst HJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is a widely used immunomodulatory therapy for the treatment of various T cell-mediated disorders such as cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) or systemic sclerosis. Although clinical benefits of ECP are already well described, the underlying mechanism of...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Wiese F,Reinhardt-Heller K,Volz M,Gille C,Köstlin N,Billing H,Handgretinger R,Holzer U

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C3b-coated immune complexes adhere to the complement receptor 1 (CR1, CD35) on human erythrocytes. This multi-valent binding might be favoured by the known clustering of CR1 and by the multiple C3b-binding sites on each CR1. The size of the CR1 clusters correlates directly with the number of CR1/erythrocytes, and the ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Madi N,Paccaud JP,Steiger G,Schifferli JA

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the efficiency of phagocytosis is a function of cell cycle and that phagocytosis promotes cell cycle progression. Because phagocytosis is dependent on cellular receptors we hypothesized that Fcgamma receptors (FcgammaR) and complement receptors (CR) expression varied with cell cycle. C...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Luo Y,Cook E,Fries BC,Casadevall A

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though the existence of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 7 in T cells has been proved, the lack of a selective PDE7 inhibitor has confounded an accurate assessment of PDE7 function in such cells. In order to elucidate the role of PDE7 in human T cell function, the effects of two PDE inhibitors on PDE7A activity, cytokine ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Nakata A,Ogawa K,Sasaki T,Koyama N,Wada K,Kotera J,Kikkawa H,Omori K,Kaminuma O

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional impairments of polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMN) are believed to contribute to hampered inflammation and host defence in alcoholics. We studied effects of i.v. ethanol administration on PMN responses in rabbits during induction of a knee-joint synovitis. The synovitis conferred systemic effects, since ch...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Nilsson E,Thomsen P,Ericson L,Palmblad J

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of IL-4 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) on immunoglobulin secretion in vitro by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or purified B cells activated with murine EL4 thymoma cells and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was investigated. As previously reported, IL-4 induced IgE and IgG4 secreti...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ninomiya C,Spiegelberg HL

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00