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The impact of an early truncating founder ATM mutation on immunoglobulins, specific antibodies and lymphocyte populations in ataxia-telangiectasia patients and their parents.

Abstract：

:Eleven Norwegian patients (aged 2-33 years, seven males and four females) with Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) and their parents were investigated. Five of the patients were homozygous for the same ATM mutation, 3245delATCinsTGAT, a Norwegian founder mutation. They had the lowest IgG2 levels; mean (95% confidence interval) 0.23 (0.05-0.41) g/l versus 0.91 (0.58-1.26) g/l in the other patients (P = 0.002). Among the 11 A-T patients, six had IgG2 deficiency, six had IgA deficiency (three in combination with IgG2 deficiency) and seven had low/undetectable IgE values. All patients had very low levels of antibodies to Streptococcus pneumoniae 0.9 (0.4-1.4) U/ml, while normal levels were found in their parents 11.1 (8.7-13.4) U/ml (P < 0.001). A positive linear relationship between pneumococcal antibodies and IgG2 (r = 0.85, P = 0.001) was found in the patients. Six of 11 had diphtheria antibodies and 7 of 11 tetanus antibodies after childhood vaccinations, while 4 of 7 Hemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccinated patients had protective antibodies. Ten patients had low B cell (CD19+) counts, while six had low T cell (CD3+) counts. Of the T cell subpopulations, 11 had low CD4+ cell counts, six had reduced CD8+ cell counts, and four had an increased portion of double negative (CD3+/CD4-/CD8-) gamma delta T cells. Of the 22 parents (aged 23-64 years) 12 were heterozygous for the ATM founder mutation. Abnormalities in immunoglobulin levels and/or lymphocyte subpopulations were also observed in these carriers, with no correlation to a special ATM genotype.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

journal_title

Clinical and experimental immunology

authors

Stray-Pedersen A,Jónsson T,Heiberg A,Lindman CR,Widing E,Aaberge IS,Borresen-Dale AL,Abrahamsen TG

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02492.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-01 00:00:00

pages

179-86

issue

1

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

CEI2492

journal_volume

137

pub_type

杂志文章

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