Functional studies on T cells in adult human bone marrow.

Abstract:

:Bone marrow (BM) lymphocytes were obtained by sucrose density gradient centrifugation of the nucleated cells from adult human BM. BM was obtained from rib sections removed routinely during thoracotomy from thirteen patients with a localized lung tumour and from two other patients without tumour (mean age 47 years). The percentage of T cells in BM was high (mean +/- s.d. 27% +/- 17) and increased with age. In eight cases, the function of isolated BM T cells was studied and compared to that of peripheral blood (PB) T cells. BM t cells showed poor helper activity for pokeweed mitogen (PWM) induced Ig production by PB non-T cells, which did not appear to be due to excessive suppressor cell activity. Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) induced thymidine incorporation was only slightly decreased but peak values were only reached after 6 years, in contrast to 4 days for PB T cells. This delay did not seem to be due to a lack of monocytes. PHA, however, failed to induce cytotoxic activity in BM T cells. PWM-induced thymidine incorporation and responder capacity in the mixed lymphocyte reaction were also very poor. These results are interpreted as suggesting that many of the T cells in adult human marrow are immature.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

De Gast GC,Platts-Mills TA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-10-01 00:00:00

pages

99-105

issue

1

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Special anniversary review: twenty-five years of human immunodeficiency virus research: successes and challenges.

    abstract::During 25 years of research since HIV-1 was first identified in Paris, there have been great advances in our understanding of the virus and of the immune system. Practical advances include the early development of diagnostic tests of infection that made blood donation safe, and since 1996, combination anti-retroviral ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03645.x

    authors: Weiss RA

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Side-effects of intravenous immune globulins.

    abstract::Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) preparations are efficacious and safe products in use world-wide. Although rare, side-effects of IVIG may be serious, even life-threatening, and clinicians should be aware of their potential occurrence. This article summarizes most of the adverse experiences with IVIG reported in the...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Duhem C,Dicato MA,Ries F

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative intracellular cytokine measurement: age-related changes in proinflammatory cytokine production.

    abstract::The proinflammatory cytokines play a central role in mediating cellular and physiological responses, and levels may reflect immune system effectiveness. In this study, the effect of ageing on the inflammatory response was examined using a novel method to detect production of the proinflammatory cytokines, i.e. tumour ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00641.x

    authors: O'Mahony L,Holland J,Jackson J,Feighery C,Hennessy TP,Mealy K

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • IL-12 protects mice against pulmonary and disseminated infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans.

    abstract::We examined the role of IL-12 in host resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans using a murine model of pulmonary and disseminated infection. In this model, mice were infected intratracheally with viable yeast cells. Mice untreated with IL-12 allowed an uncontrolled multiplication of yeast cells in the lung with infiltrat...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.14723.x

    authors: Kawakami K,Tohyama M,Xie Q,Saito A

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surface-reactive antibodies to human adrenal cells in Addison's disease.

    abstract::Organ-specific surface-reactive antibodies to viable human adrenal cell suspensions from adult or fetal glands were detected by indirect immunofluorescence (IFL) in 24 out of 28 idiopathic Addison's disease sera with adrenal cytoplasmic antibodies. Cell-surface reactions were also present in nine out of 10 cases of po...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Khoury EL,Hammond L,Bottazzo GF,Doniach D

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Successful transfer of collagen-induced arthritis to severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice.

    abstract::We describe the adoptive transfer of erosive arthritis to an immunodeficient host. Spleen cells from arthritic DBA/1 mice (H-2q), immunized 4-6 weeks previously with bovine type II collagen in adjuvant, were transferred intraperitoneally into SCID mice (H-2d). SCID recipient mice also received native or denatured type...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06471.x

    authors: Williams RO,Plater-Zyberk C,Williams DG,Maini RN

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Immunosuppression with cyclosporin A alters the thymic microenvironment.

    abstract::The effect of cyclosporin A (CyA) immunosuppression on the murine thymic microenvironment and T lymphocyte development has been analysed using monoclonal antibodies to epithelial and lymphocyte subpopulations, macrophages and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens in immunohistochemistry and flow cyt...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kanariou M,Huby R,Ladyman H,Colic M,Sivolapenko G,Lampert I,Ritter M

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Calcium efflux and influx in f-met-leu-phe (fMLP)-activated human neutrophils are chronologically distinct events.

    abstract::The kinetics of efflux of calcium mobilized from intracellular stores following activation of human neutrophils with the synthetic chemotactic tripeptide, fMLP (1 microM), as well as that of the subsequent store-operated influx of this cation, has been measured by radiometric procedures using 45Ca. These procedures en...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.5051403.x

    authors: Anderson R,Goolam Mahomed A

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antigenic stimulation during ultraviolet therapy in man does not result in immunological tolerance.

    abstract::People receiving therapy with either 8-methoxypsoralen plus long wavelength ultraviolet radiation (PUVA) or medium wavelength ultraviolet radiation (UVB) have been studied to see whether their unresponsiveness to the contact sensitizer dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is a form of immunological tolerance. It was confirmed ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Friedmann PS,White SI,Parker S,Moss C,Matthews JN

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced mitogenic responses in cultures of lymphocytes from newly calved cows.

    abstract::The proliferative responses to stimulation with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) in cultures of lymphocytes from newly calved and non-pregnant cattle were compared. Lymphocyte cultures from newly calved cows were seen to respond less to PHA than cultures from the non-pregnant cows. It is suggested that this depression in res...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wells PW,Burrells C,Martin WB

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between humoral factors in HIV-1-infected mothers and the occurrence of HIV infection in their infants.

    abstract::Based on what is known about the biology of HIV-1 vertical transmission, the HIV burden of the mother, maternal immune factors and the integrity of the placental barrier are likely to play major roles. We therefore sought to determine whether the presence of antibodies in sera from 47 HIV-1-infected mothers, including...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03840.x

    authors: Mabondzo A,Rouvier P,Raoul H,Le Naour R,Courpotin C,Hervé F,Parnet-Mathieu F,Lasfargues G,Dormont D

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the phenotype of monocytes/macrophages and expression of cytokine mRNA in peripheral blood and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::Data from a previous study suggested that peripheral blood monocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may be activated. Therefore, in this study we sought further evidence of 'presynovial' activation of monocytes. Our results show that phenotypic changes are demonstrable in peripheral blood monocytes in pati...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03850.x

    authors: Highton J,Carlisle B,Palmer DG

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired interleukin (IL)-4-associated generation of CCR4-expressing T cells in neonates with hereditary allergy risk.

    abstract::Reduced microbial exposure in early life may contribute to the increase of atopic diseases in 'westernized' societies but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. The objective of this study was to examine how exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during early antigen encounter might influence the maturation...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02706.x

    authors: Haddeland U,Sletten GB,Brandtzaeg P,Nakstad B

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural studies bearing on the mechanism of UVB-impaired induction of contact hypersensitivity to DNCB in man.

    abstract::In both murine and human experimental systems, acute, low dose exposure of skin to ultraviolet B light (UVB) impairs the induction of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) by haptens such as dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in a significant proportion of individuals. By light microscopy, epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) have be...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03426.x

    authors: Mommaas AM,Mulder AA,Vermeer M,Boom BW,Tseng C,Taylor JR,Streilein JW

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of a human B-lymphocyte line by anti-immunoglobulin and its concanavalin A-induced suppression by a T-cell line.

    abstract::The effect of anti-immunoglobulin (anti-Ig) on cultures of established human B-cell lines was studied to develop models for the initiation and regulation of immune responses. DNA synthesis in one line, BM, measured by [125I]iododeoxyuridine (IUdR) incorporation, was stimulated by anti-Ig when the continuously prolifer...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kishimoto T,Ralph P,Good RA

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epitope shift of proteinase-3 anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with small vessel vasculitis.

    abstract::Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies against proteinase 3 (PR3-ANCA) are used as diagnostic tools for patients with small vessel vasculitis (AASV). We have produced chimeric mouse/human PR3 molecules and investigate changes in reactivity over time and the possible relationship between epitope specificity and clinica...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04063.x

    authors: Selga D,Segelmark M,Gunnarsson L,Hellmark T

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of mononuclear cells in human blood. I. Qualitative and quantitative data on surface markers after formaldehyde fixation of the cells.

    abstract::The technical details of a fixation procedure with formaldehyde which was applied in a direct membrane immunofluorescence technique to mononuclear cells from normal human blood are described. After separation of the cells with Ficoll--Isopaque according to Böyum (1963) they were washed and fixed with 0 . 04% formaldeh...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schuit HR,Hijmans W,Asma GE

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Selective CCR2-targeted macrophage depletion ameliorates experimental mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis.

    abstract::The CCL2/CCR2 chemokine/receptor axis directs the chemotaxis of infiltrating monocytes/macrophages and T cells and plays a pivotal role in tissue damage and fibrosis in kidney diseases. The eradication of the activated leucocytes should diminish the production of inflammatory mediators, limit tissue damage and amelior...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03819.x

    authors: McIntosh LM,Barnes JL,Barnes VL,McDonald JR

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Depression of immune competence by phenytoin and carbamazepine. Studies in vivo and in vitro.

    abstract::Depression of one or more parameters of cellular and/or humoral immune responses was found in 60% of general hospital patients treated with phenytoin and 47% of patients treated with carbamazepine. Phenytoin-treated patients failed to manifest delayed hypersensitivity (DHS) reactions to common antigens, and to make an...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sorrell TC,Forbes IJ

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-2 inhibits polarization to T helper type 1 cells and prevents mouse acute graft-versus-host disease through up-regulating suppressors of cytokine signalling-3 expression of naive CD4+ T cells.

    abstract::T helper type 1 (Th1)-type polarization plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). The differentiation of T cells into this subtype is dictated by the nature of the donor naive CD4(+) T cell-host antigen presenting cell (APC) interaction. Suppressors of cytokine signalling...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04089.x

    authors: Zhao J,Zhang T,He H,Xie Y

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Whole blood stimulation with Toll-like receptor (TLR)-7/8 and TLR-9 agonists induces interleukin-12p40 expression in plasmacytoid dendritic cells in rhesus macaques but not in humans.

    abstract::Macaques provide important animal models in biomedical research into infectious and chronic inflammatory disease. Therefore, a proper understanding of the similarities and differences in immune function between macaques and humans is needed for adequate interpretation of the data and translation to the human situation...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12155

    authors: Koopman G,Beenhakker N,Burm S,Bouwhuis O,Bajramovic J,Sommandas V,Mudde G,Mooij P,'t Hart BA,Bogers WM

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclosporin A (CsA) modulates the glomerular production of inflammatory mediators and proteoglycans in experimental nephrosis.

    abstract::Nephrosis is characterized by glomerular epithelial cell injury and a decrease in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) proteoglycan content. Although CsA is a useful treatment for a group of patients with this disease, its mechanism of action is unclear. We have previously shown that in experimental nephrosis there ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03860.x

    authors: Bustos C,González-Cuadrado S,Ruiz-Ortega M,Gómez-Guerrero C,González E,Plaza JJ,Egido J

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Possible involvement of the CD4 molecule in a late activation event on CD4+ T cell proliferation in the human autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction.

    abstract::CD4 monoclonal antibody (MoAb) was able to inhibit T cell proliferation induced in an autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR). The effect of CD4 MoAb on cellular proliferation appears to be directly exerted on CD4+ T lymphocytes, and to be due to inhibition of a post-activation event, since the CD4+ T cell prolife...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sakane T,Takada S

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cyclosporin A on immunoglobulin production by EB virus stimulated lymphocytes.

    abstract::Cyclosporin A (Cy A) enhances immunoglobulin (Ig) production by EB virus stimulated peripheral blood lymphocytes from normal subjects with prior immunity to EB virus. In 11 normal adults, this enhancement of Ig production correlated with T cell-mediated cytotoxic regression. Cultures from normal healthy adults without...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pereira RS,Gear AJ,Doré CJ,Webster AD

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Purification of normal human eosinophils using the different binding capacities of blood leucocytes for complexed rabbit IgG.

    abstract::A method has been developed for separating eosinophils from other types of leucocyte in normal individuals. Erythrocytes are sedimented with dextran, and mononuclear cells are removed on an isotonic density gradient of ficoll and sodium diatrizoate. The eosinophils and neutrophils are then washed and sedimented onto p...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tai PC,Spry CJ

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • C1q, a subunit of the first component of complement, enhances antibody-mediated apoptosis of cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells.

    abstract::We have shown previously that IgG2a anti-Thy-1 MoAb (ER4G) induces apoptosis of rat mesangial cells (GMC) in vitro. Since the classical complement pathway plays an essential role in Thy-1 nephritis, we analysed whether C1q, a subunit of the first component of complement, enhances the ER4G-mediated apoptosis of rat GMC...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4741372.x

    authors: Sato T,van Dixhoorn MG,Heemskerk E,van Es LA,Daha MR

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Autophagy in the immune response to tuberculosis: clinical perspectives.

    abstract::A growing body of evidence points to autophagy as an essential component in the immune response to tuberculosis. Autophagy is a direct mechanism of killing intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis and also acts as a modulator of proinflammatory cytokine secretion. In addition, autophagy plays a key role in antigen pro...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04381.x

    authors: Ní Cheallaigh C,Keane J,Lavelle EC,Hope JC,Harris J

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Human neutrophil Fc receptor-mediated adhesion under flow: a hollow fibre model of intravascular arrest.

    abstract::Human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) were found to adhere to a novel model of blood vessel wall-associated IgG. The internal surfaces of cellulose acetate hollow fibres, of comparable internal diameter to small blood vessels, were coated with normal serum human IgG, heat-aggregated IgG (HAIgG), laminin or fibrinogen. U...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03620.x

    authors: D'Arrigo C,Candal-Couto JJ,Greer M,Veale DJ,Woof JM

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human double-negative (CD4-CD8-) T cells bearing alpha beta T cell receptor possess both helper and cytotoxic activities.

    abstract::Expression of CD4 or CD8 on the cell surface is an important guide for discriminating the immunological functions of T cells. However, a minor T cell subset, which lacks both CD4 and CD8 molecules but bears the usual form of T cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta (CD4-CD8-TCR alpha beta+ T cells), has recently been found no...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05761.x

    authors: Matsumoto M,Yasukawa M,Inatsuki A,Kobayashi Y

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormalities of interleukin 2 receptor expression associated with decreased antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation in patients with AIDS and related disorders.

    abstract::Several parameters of lymphocyte interleukin 2 receptor (IL-2R) expression in response to tetanus toxoid (TT) were monitored using a receptor-specific monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, n = 6), AIDS-related complex (ARC, n = 8), or lymphadenopathy syndrome...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Prince HE,John JK

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00