Changes in the phenotype of monocytes/macrophages and expression of cytokine mRNA in peripheral blood and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract:

:Data from a previous study suggested that peripheral blood monocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may be activated. Therefore, in this study we sought further evidence of 'presynovial' activation of monocytes. Our results show that phenotypic changes are demonstrable in peripheral blood monocytes in patients with RA, including increased expression of CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and FcRI (CD64). However, changes are most extensive in synovial monocytes/macrophages and especially for HLA-DR and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) (CD54). We conclude that monocyte/macrophage activation is most evident within the joint, and that 'presynovial' changes occur but are of limited extent.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Highton J,Carlisle B,Palmer DG

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03850.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-12-01 00:00:00

pages

541-6

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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