Analysis of interleukin 1 mediated radioprotection.

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease resulting in chronic inflammation of the synovium and consequent cartilage and bone erosion. RA is associated strongly with the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF), and consists of clinical subsets of anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA)-positive and -neg...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ciccacci C,Conigliaro P,Perricone C,Rufini S,Triggianese P,Politi C,Novelli G,Perricone R,Borgiani P

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of human T cell subsets, CD4+ or CD8+ T cells, to produce tumour necrosis factors (TNF-alpha and TNF-beta) upon stimulation with toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) and the requirement for MHC class II molecules on accessory cells (AC) in the response were investigated. The capacity of CD4+ T cells was ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Akatsuka H,Imanishi K,Inada K,Yamashita H,Yoshida M,Uchiyama T

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The modulatory effect of human milk proteins from colostrum and late milk on the proliferative response of human T lymphocytes activated by mitogens (OKT3 and leucoagglutinin from Phaseolus vulgaris) and alloantigens was studied. High concentrations (10-100 micrograms/ml) of crude colostral milk proteins had an inhibi...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Mincheva-Nilsson L,Hammarström ML,Juto P,Hammarström S

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T lymphocyte control of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection of autologous B lymphocytes was examined in parallel to the enumeration of subpopulations of mononuclear cells in 22 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and in 22 healthy individuals. All were seropositive for EBV. The incidence of lack of T cell control was sign...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Craig JC,Hawkins SA,Swallow MW,Lyttle JA,Patterson VH,Merrett JD,Haire M

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoantibodies directed against the Sm proteins of the spliceosome complex are found in approximately 25% of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients sera. To determine which regions of the Sm D polypeptide are involved in the lupus autoimmune response, binding to overlapping octapeptides of Sm D has been evaluated...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： James JA,Mamula MJ,Harley JB

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine immune system is not necessarily identical to it human counterpart, which has led to the construction of humanized mice. The current study analysed whether or not a human immune system contained within the non-obese diabetic (NOD)-Rag1(null) -γ chain(null) (NRG) mouse model was an accurate representation of...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Harris DT,Badowski M,Balamurugan A,Yang OO

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) against an outer membrane associated antigen on liver mitochondria was detected by ELISA in sera from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). This antibody was named anti-M9. There is evidence that it is a partial organ-specific antibody as shown by absorption studies usin...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Klein R,Berg PA

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lectin pathway of complement activation is used by a collectin, mannan-binding lectin (MBL), and two ficolins, L-ficolin and H-ficolin, to opsonize microorganisms for phagocytosis. We published evidence recently that MBL insufficiency is associated with recurrent respiratory infections in childhood. We have now me...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Atkinson AP,Cedzynski M,Szemraj J,St Swierzko A,Bak-Romaniszyn L,Banasik M,Zeman K,Matsushita M,Turner ML,Kilpatrick DC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeking better immunological markers indicating the long-term outcome of cystic echinococcosis (CE) after chemotherapy we studied 23 patients receiving albendazole, clinically followed for 8 years, and grouped ultrasonographically according to therapeutic outcome. Antibody responses against a partially purified fracti...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Riganò R,Ioppolo S,Ortona E,Margutti P,Profumo E,Ali MD,Di Vico B,Teggi A,Siracusano A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten out of 14 rhesus monkeys developed arthritis after a single immunization with bovine type II collagen (B-CII). In contrast to primary resistant monkeys, arthritic animals showed a B-CII specific T cell proliferation during the induction phase of the disease. All surviving animals showed a full remission of the dis...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bakker NP,van Erck MG,'t Hart LA,Jonker M

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After 3-4 weeks culture of human bone marrow cells in medium supplemented with IL-3, macrophage- (M-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), the firmly adherent cells exhibited the morphologic features of mononuclear phagocytes and were strongly esterase-positive. Flow cytometric analysis r...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Keller R,Keist R,Joller P,Groscurth P

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of HLA-A*6802-restricted CD8+ T cells in chlamydial disease was investigated in human ocular infections. Peptides with predicted binding motifs for HLA-A*6802 were synthesized using sequences based on chlamydial antigens, major outer membrane protein (MOMP), macrophage infectivity potentiator (MIP) and heat s...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Mahdi OS,Whittle HC,Joof H,Mabey DC,Bailey RL

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum from grass-sensitive patients who had received hyposensitization therapy was found able to depress the in vitro response to Holcus lanatus grass pollen extract of lymphocytes from untreated grass-sensitive individuals. The inhibitory activity could no longer be demonstrated at serum dilutions equal to or greater...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Romagnani S,Biliotti G,Ricci M

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linomide (quinoline-3-carboxamide) is a synthetic immunomodulator that suppresses several experimental autoimmune diseases. Here we report the effects of Linomide on experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), a CD4+ T cell-mediated animal model of acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in humans. EAN induced in Lewis rats b...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Zhu J,Bai XF,Hedlund G,Björk J,Bakhiet M,Van Der Meide PH,Link H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the immunological studies on three transplantable lymphoma lines that developed when CAF1 mice were injected with busulfan and chloramphenicol. The lymphoma cells displayed Thy-1.2, brain associated antigen, and H-2d alloantigen. They were negative for surface IgM and Ia antigens. Expression of T cell differ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Bhoopalam N,Price K,Norgello H,Barone-Varelas J,Fried W

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent experimental data indicate a pathogenic role of complement activation in congestive heart failure (CHF). The aim of this study was to evaluate contact and complement systems activation in patients hospitalized for an acute episode of CHF. Forty-two of 80 consecutive patients admitted at our hospital with confir...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Suffritti C,Tobaldini E,Schiavon R,Strada S,Maggioni L,Mehta S,Sandrone G,Toschi-Dias E,Cicardi M,Montano N

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of B cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) to produce and secrete immunoglobulin following mitogen stimulation was investigated using sensitive radioimmunoassays for mu, gamma, alpha, kappa, and lambda immunoglobulin chains. Lymphocytes from seven of the 11 patients studied secreted...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Johnstone AP,Jensenius JC,Millard RE,Hudson L

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell death and the release of chromatin have been demonstrated to activate the immune system producing autoantibodies against nuclear antigens in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Apoptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, secondary necrosis, autophagy and the clearance of dying cells by phagocytosis are proces...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Fenton K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have produced monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) to the Rb core and lipid A regions of Salmonella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and have assessed their ability to inhibit LPS-mediated mitogenic responses in vitro, and to protect against LPS toxicity and lethal Salmonella infection in vivo. Monoclonal antibodies RC-8 and RC-16...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ward DC,Michalek SM,McGhee JR

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice with SCID disease have previously been successfully engrafted with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained from normal individuals and from patients with various diseases. To determine whether SCID mice engrafted with SLE PBMC produced autoantibodies with specificities similar to those in the SLE...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ashany D,Hines J,Gharavi A,Mouradian J,Elkon KB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoblotting of platelets that have been subjected to SDS-PAGE has revealed that sera from normal individuals contain IgG which binds to many platelet components. This binding was seen with autologous and heterologous platelets using serum of males and of nulliparous females who had not received blood transfusions. ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Pfueller SL,Logan D,Tran TT,Bilston RA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activin A is a multi-functional cytokine with a potent stimulation on erythroid cell differentiation in the bone marrow. The actions of activin A are determined by a balance of the levels of activin A and its inhibitor, follistatin (FS). However, the regulation of its actions in the bone marrow has been unclear. Here ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Abe M,Shintani Y,Eto Y,Harada K,Fujinaka Y,Kosaka M,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Km for AMP for 5' nucleotidase was increased in lymphocytes from patients with common variable (CVH) and sex linked (XLH) hypogammaglobulinaemia and from patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL): the Vmax of the latter was low. The kinetic constants for cord blood lymphocytes are similar to adults and the K...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Shah T,Webster AD,Peters TJ

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural Killer (NK) cell activity against K562 target cells was measured in 21 female patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (primary SS) and in 20 female normal controls matched for age. The in vitro effect of alpha-interferon (IF) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) on NK cell activity was examined and the percentage of larg...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Pedersen BK,Oxholm P,Manthorpe R,Andersen V

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the increase in C3 and C4 levels in jejunal perfusates of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) results from local intestinal synthesis of complement. The present study evaluated the expression of these complement genes in inflamed tissues from patients with CD. Surgically resected specimens fr...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Laufer J,Oren R,Goldberg I,Horwitz A,Kopolovic J,Chowers Y,Passwell JH

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protection against intracellular pathogens such as Mycobacterium leprae is critically dependent on the function of NK cells at early stages of the immune response and on Th1 cells at later stages. In the present report we evaluated the role of IL-18 and IL-13, two cytokines that can influence NK cell activity, in the ...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： de la Barrera S,Finiasz M,Fink S,Ilarregui J,Aleman M,Olivares L,Franco MC,Pizzariello G,del Carmen Sasiain M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocyte transformation test has often been used as an in vitro test for nickel allergy. We have previously demonstrated the presence of nickel-reactive T cells in individuals with no history of allergic disease and with a negative patch test towards NiSO4. In this study, we show that this proliferative response was...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Lisby S,Hansen LH,Menn T,Baadsgaard O

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid autoantigens require internalization and processing by antigen-presenting cells to induce immune responses. Besides pinocytosis, antigen uptake can be receptor-mediated. The mannose receptor (ManR) has a cysteine rich domain (CR) and eight carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) that bind glycosylated proteins....

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Chazenbalk GD,Pichurin PN,Guo J,Rapoport B,McLachlan SM

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years galectin-3 has gained attention as a signalling molecule, mainly in inflammatory diseases. Data on galectin-3 expression in neonates, however, are limited, and expression of this lectin in cord blood has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to determine galectin-3 levels in cord blood of te...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Demmert M,Faust K,Bohlmann MK,Tröger B,Göpel W,Herting E,Härtel C

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus which is estimated to persistently infect about 170 million people worldwide. After acute infection, there is an initial period during which long-term outcome is decided. There is strong evidence that the cellular immune responses, involving both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, are...

journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology

authors： Ward S,Lauer G,Isba R,Walker B,Klenerman P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00