Axonal transport of noradrenaline and noradrenergic transmission in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

abstract：:The antiprotozoal drug, pentamidine, has been reported to induce hypoglycaemia associated with inappropriately high plasma insulin concentrations, followed by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. It has been suggested that this drug can be toxic to the islet B cell, inducing early cytolytic release of insulin leading ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Saï P,Boillot D,Boitard C,Debray-Sachs M,Reach G,Assan R

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Our aim was to examine the association between markers of insulin resistance and: (1) body fat and waist circumference, taking into account cardiorespiratory fitness in school-aged children; and (2) cardiorespiratory fitness at differing levels of body fat and waist circumference. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ruiz JR,Rizzo NS,Ortega FB,Loit HM,Veidebaum T,Sjöström M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The initial stages of type 1 diabetes are characterised by an aberrant islet inflammation that is in part regulated by the interaction between type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes and environmental factors. Chromosome 16p13 is associated with type 1 diabetes and CLEC16A is thought to be the aetiological...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Dos Santos RS,Marroqui L,Velayos T,Olazagoitia-Garmendia A,Jauregi-Miguel A,Castellanos-Rubio A,Eizirik DL,Castaño L,Santin I

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses 2848 primary major lower limb amputations in diabetic individuals during the period 1982-1993. The male:female sex ratio (mean 1.18) increased, while the mean age at the primary amputation was constant (70.96 years) during the period. The incidence uniformly decreased for both men and women by 0.96...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ebskov B,Ebskov L

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:High sodium (HS) effects on hypertension are well established. Recent evidence implicates a relationship between HS intake and insulin resistance, even in the absence of hypertension. The aim of the current study was to determine whether loss of the vascular actions of insulin may be the driving factor ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Premilovac D,Richards SM,Rattigan S,Keske MA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:FTO harbours the strongest known obesity-susceptibility locus in Europeans. While there is growing evidence for a role for FTO in obesity risk in Asians, its association with type 2 diabetes, independently of BMI, remains inconsistent. To test whether there is an association of the FTO locus with obesit...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Li H,Kilpeläinen TO,Liu C,Zhu J,Liu Y,Hu C,Yang Z,Zhang W,Bao W,Cha S,Wu Y,Yang T,Sekine A,Choi BY,Yajnik CS,Zhou D,Takeuchi F,Yamamoto K,Chan JC,Mani KR,Been LF,Imamura M,Nakashima E,Lee N,Fujisawa T,Ka

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rapid and adequate islet revascularisation and restoration of the islet-extracellular matrix (ECM) interaction are significant factors influencing islet survival and function of the transplanted islets in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Because the ECM encapsulating the islets is degraded during islet...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nilsson J,Fardoos R,Hansen L,Lövkvist H,Pietras K,Holmberg D,Schmidt-Christensen A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Knowledge of the within-subject variability of a parameter is required to properly design and calculate sample sizes for longitudinal studies. We sought to determine the day-to-day variability of measures of beta cell function derived from an OGTT. METHODS:Thirty-seven adults (13 with normal glucose to...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Utzschneider KM,Prigeon RL,Tong J,Gerchman F,Carr DB,Zraika S,Udayasankar J,Montgomery B,Mari A,Kahn SE

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kwashiorkor, the human disease of protein-energy malnutrition, has been implicated in the aetiology of malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus, a form of diabetes not uncommon in developing countries. We have previously demonstrated that temporary protein-energy malnutrition in young rats causes a persisting impairment...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Swenne I,Borg LA,Crace CJ,Schnell Landström A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperinsulinaemia and hyperglycaemia are two possible risk factors for colorectal cancer, which constitutes the third leading cause of cancer death in Western countries. Molecular evidence as well as animal models provide support for these associations: Insulin has been shown to be an important growth factor for colon...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chang CK,Ulrich CM

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe microvascular disease exists at the stage of clinical diabetic neuropathy. A non-invasive test that will identify those diabetic subjects who will eventually develop neuropathy is essential for early intervention. Sural sensory conduction velocity was recorded (x3) in 12 non-neuropathic diabetic subjects, 15 di...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tesfaye S,Harris ND,Wilson RM,Ward JD

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is a significant pathogenetic factor in the development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). A new class of drugs, the thiazolidinediones, have been shown to lower blood glucose levels without stimulating insulin secretion. We report the metabolic effect of the thiazolidinedione, darg...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chaiken RL,Eckert-Norton M,Pasmantier R,Boden G,Ryan I,Gelfand RA,Lebovitz HE

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Islet amyloid polypeptide is a 37 amino acid hormone-like peptide which is the major protein component of islet amyloid deposits commonly found in patients with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Recent studies indicate that a physiologically active form of this peptide appears to be carboxyamidated and...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sowa R,Sanke T,Hirayama J,Tabata H,Furuta H,Nishimura S,Nanjo K

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light and electron microscopic studies of diploid, tetraploid and octaploid B-cells in the islets of normal C57BL/KsJ mice revealed that polyploid cells were characterized by a wider range of granulated states than diploid B-cells. The maximum granule densities were similar for polyploid and diploid cells; however, so...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bowen RE,Swartz FJ

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using 3H-thymidine labeling techniques, we found that rates of DNA synthesis in islet cells doubled when mouse pancreatic islets were cultured for 1 week with 10 mmol/l nicotinamide, a potent poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitor. Culture with nicotinamide partially inhibited glucose-stimulated insulin release, wherea...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sandler S,Andersson A

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A shift towards younger age at onset of diabetes in susceptible people has been suggested as a possible explanation for the increasing temporal trend in incidence of type 1 diabetes. We aimed to test this hypothesis by assessing trends in incidence rates in the period 1984-2004 in children and young adu...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bruno G,Novelli G,Panero F,Perotto M,Monasterolo F,Bona G,Perino A,Rabbone I,Cavallo-Perin P,Cerutti F,Piedmont Study Group for Diabetes Epidemiology.

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have reported reduced endocrine and symptomatic responses to hypoglycaemia 18-24 h after antecedent hypoglycaemia in both non-diabetic subjects and those with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. We examined these and peripheral physiological responses in eight non-diabetic subjects aged 23-35 years in ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： George E,Harris N,Bedford C,Macdonald IA,Hardisty CA,Heller SR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A natural cofactor of mitochondrial dehydrogenase complexes and a potent antioxidant, alpha-lipoic acid improves glucose metabolism in people with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and in animal models of diabetes. In this study we investigated the cellular mechanism of action of alpha-l...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Yaworsky K,Somwar R,Ramlal T,Tritschler HJ,Klip A

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Dysfunction of lipid metabolism in white adipose tissue can substantially interfere with health and quality of life, for example in obesity and associated metabolic diseases. Therefore, it is important to characterise pathways that regulate lipid handling in adipocytes and determine how they affect meta...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kaltenecker D,Mueller KM,Benedikt P,Feiler U,Themanns M,Schlederer M,Kenner L,Schweiger M,Haemmerle G,Moriggl R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration of biologically active insulin was measured by the isolated fat cell method in serum and urine from healthy subjects and compared with the concentration of immunoreactive insulin. In both urine and serum the values obtained by the two methods correlated closely; In addition, there was a close correla...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： El-Allawy RM,Sonne O,Gliemann J,Orskov H,Johansen K

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine risk factors for, and differences in, renal failure in diabetic patients from 10 centres. METHODS:Risk factors for renal failure were examined in 3,558 diabetic patients who did not have renal disease at baseline in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes (WHO MS...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Colhoun HM,Lee ET,Bennett PH,Lu M,Keen H,Wang SL,Stevens LK,Fuller JH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Prolactin, a multifunctional hormone, is involved in regulating insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis in experimental studies. However, whether circulating concentrations of prolactin are associated with risk of type 2 diabetes remains uncertain. METHODS:We analysed the prospective relationship b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Li J,Rice MS,Huang T,Hankinson SE,Clevenger CV,Hu FB,Tworoger SS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver protein kinase was determined in the absence and presence of cAMP4. Experimental alloxan diabetes resulted in a decrease in total protein kinase (+cAMP) and an increase in the activity ratio (-cAMP) divided by (+cAMP) in liver. Insulin treatment of diabetic rats reversed the observed changes in protein kinase in...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Weber HE,Menahan LA,Chaudhuri SN,Shipp JC

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular effects of glibenclamide, gliclazide and carbutamide were studied on myocardial contractile force, cardiac output, mean arterial pressure and heart rate in 43 intact, 14 pancreatectomized and 18 adrenalectomized dogs. It is shown that a positive inotropic and hypertensive effect of hypoglycaemic sul...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pogátsa G,Dubecz E

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin-like growth factor-1 is a major childhood growth factor and promotes pancreatic islet cell survival and growth in vitro. We hypothesised that genetic variation in IGF1 might be associated with childhood growth, glucose metabolism and type 1 diabetes risk. We therefore examined the association be...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Vella A,Bouatia-Naji N,Heude B,Cooper JD,Lowe CE,Petry C,Ring SM,Dunger DB,Todd JA,Ong KK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We investigated whether screening for insulinoma-associated protein (IA-2) beta (IA-2beta) autoantibodies (IA-2betaA) and zinc transporter-8 (ZnT8) autoantibodies (ZnT8A) improves identification of first-degree relatives of type 1 diabetic patients with a high 5-year disease risk, which to date has been...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： De Grijse J,Asanghanwa M,Nouthe B,Albrecher N,Goubert P,Vermeulen I,Van Der Meeren S,Decochez K,Weets I,Keymeulen B,Lampasona V,Wenzlau J,Hutton JC,Pipeleers D,Gorus FK,Belgian Diabetes Registry.

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of early antihypertensive treatment on survival of patients with diabetic nephropathy was evaluated by studying two cohorts of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients developing persistent proteinuria in I: 1957-1973 (late treatment group n = 49) and II: 1979-1983 (early treatment group n = 71). At ons...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mathiesen ER,Borch-Johnsen K,Jensen DV,Deckert T

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight diabetics were found among 464 children, mean age 11.2 years, of 311 unselected insulin-treated mothers. By a method of age correction the total diabetes prevalence among the children at the age of 25 years was calculated as 3.4%. Three children were non-insulin dependent and these patients and their mothers may...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Köbberling J,Brüggeboes B

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Chronic hyperglycaemia in patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus often leads to a decline in glucose-responsive insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells, a phenomenon called glucose toxicity. Upon hyperglycaemia, glycation reaction occurs in the beta cells and induces oxidat...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kajimoto Y,Matsuoka T,Kaneto H,Watada H,Fujitani Y,Kishimoto M,Sakamoto K,Matsuhisa M,Kawamori R,Yamasaki Y,Hori M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The transcription factor upstream stimulatory factor 1 (USF1) regulates the expression of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and has been associated with familial combined hyperlipidaemia. USF1 is located on chromosome 1q22-23, a region with evidence for linkage to type 2 diabetes and variou...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ng MC,Miyake K,So WY,Poon EW,Lam VK,Li JK,Cox NJ,Bell GI,Chan JC

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00