Major lower limb amputation in diabetic patients: development during 1982 to 1993.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glomerular mesangial expansion is a characteristic feature of diabetic nephropathy, and the accumulation of AGE in the mesangial lesion has been implicated as one of its potential causes. However, the route for the AGE accumulation in mesangial lesions in diabetic patients is poorly established. METHOD...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nakajou K,Horiuchi S,Sakai M,Haraguchi N,Tanaka M,Takeya M,Otagiri M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that, in streptozotocin diabetic rats, protamine-retarded insulin administered in vivo stimulates intimal hyperplasia in balloon-injured carotid artery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of protamine on cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells (h VSMC), by observing its effects o...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cavalot F,Russo I,Mattiello L,Anfossi G,Massucco P,Mularoni E,Hahn AW,Trovati M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine the effects of bariatric surgery on microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes using objective measures. METHODS:Prospective case-control study of 70 obese surgical patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing gastric bypass surgery matched for age, sex and duration of...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Miras AD,Chuah LL,Khalil N,Nicotra A,Vusirikala A,Baqai N,Graham C,Ravindra S,Lascaratos G,Oliver N,le Roux CW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of the CNS in pancreatic hormone release has been studied. 1.) It has been shown that one source of vagal efferent fibers capable of facilitating insulin secretion originated in the rostral half of the nucleus ambiguus. 2.) Acute lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus resulted in hyperinsulinaemia th...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bereiter DA,Rohner-Jeanrenaud F,Berthoud H-,Jeanrenaud B

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this survey were (1) to estimate the prevalence of known diabetes mellitus in 1988 in Casale Monferrato (Northern Italy); (2) to validate different data sources available in Italy; (3) to identify a population-based cohort of diabetic patients. Multiple independent data sources were used and the capture-re...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bruno G,Bargero G,Vuolo A,Pisu E,Pagano G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selective permeability of alginate microcapsules, containing isolated rat islets of Langerhans or insulin secreting RINm5F cells, was investigated in vitro. An increase in insulin release was observed when microencapsulated islets were stimulated by glucose+theophylline, and when microencapsulated RINm5F cells wer...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Darquy S,Reach G

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma corticosterone concentrations in diabetic (db) mice maintained on two different inbred backgrounds were found to be elevated significantly when compared to normal controls. These data are similar to that reported with the phenotypically similar obese (ob) mouse. These results suggest that the hyperadrenolcortic...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Coleman DL,Burkart DL

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A growing body of research suggests that the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in children and youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that of youth without type 1 diabetes and is associated with increased illness severity. The objective of this article is to review ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Korczak DJ,Pereira S,Koulajian K,Matejcek A,Giacca A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light and electron microscopic studies of diploid, tetraploid and octaploid B-cells in the islets of normal C57BL/KsJ mice revealed that polyploid cells were characterized by a wider range of granulated states than diploid B-cells. The maximum granule densities were similar for polyploid and diploid cells; however, so...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bowen RE,Swartz FJ

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Recent studies have demonstrated that pioglitazone (PIO) has beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes. The effects of PIO and gliclazide (GLIC)-based therapy on insulin sensitivity have not previously been directly compared. This analysis aimed to ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Charbonnel B,Roden M,Urquhart R,Mariz S,Johns D,Mihm M,Widel M,Tan M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:An increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with low birthweight after full-term gestation, including amplification of this risk by weight gain during infancy and adult body composition. Premature birth is also associated with insulin resistance, but studies conducted so far have not pro...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Finken MJ,Keijzer-Veen MG,Dekker FW,Frölich M,Hille ET,Romijn JA,Wit JM,Dutch POPS-19 Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined changes in guanosine triphosphate-dependent signal transduction mechanisms in the retina from the early stages of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat, a model for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Guanosine triphosphate binding, guanosine triphosphatase activity, and binding of (azido) guanosine tr...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kowluru A,Kowluru RA,Yamazaki A

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pO2 at which haemoglobin is half-saturated with oxygen (p50) was determined at fixed pCO2 (45 mmHg) and without altering the resulting pH and the level of organic phosphates in heparinized whole blood samples from 26 diabetic patients and 24 normal subjects of both sexes. Diabetic blood p50 was higher (29.79 +/- 1...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Samaja M,Melotti D,Carenini A,Pozza G

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine time trends in national perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We analysed episode-level data on all obstetric inpatient delivery events (live or stillbirth) between 1 April 1998 and 31 March 2013 (n = 813,921) using the Scot...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mackin ST,Nelson SM,Kerssens JJ,Wood R,Wild S,Colhoun HM,Leese GP,Philip S,Lindsay RS,SDRN Epidemiology Group.

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Intensive glucose control reduces the risk of vascular complications while increasing the risk of severe hypoglycaemia at a group level. We sought to estimate individual beneficial and adverse effects of intensive glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We performed a post hoc analysi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： van der Leeuw J,Visseren FL,Woodward M,van der Graaf Y,Grobbee DE,Harrap S,Heller S,Mancia G,Marre M,Poulter N,Zoungas S,Chalmers J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) identifies a population of young women at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and thus provides an excellent model for studying early events in the natural history of this disease. Adiponectin, a novel adipocyte-derived protein with insulin-sensitising properties,...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Retnakaran R,Hanley AJ,Raif N,Hirning CR,Connelly PW,Sermer M,Kahn SE,Zinman B

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the reasons for the variability of blood glucose regulation in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients is the huge variation in subcutaneous absorption of intermediate-acting insulin. We have investigated the variation in insulin absorption during continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in eight such pati...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lauritzen T,Pramming S,Deckert T,Binder C

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:High levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and physical activity (PA) are associated with a favourable metabolic risk profile. However, there has been no thorough exploration of the independent contributions of cardiorespiratory fitness and subcomponents of activity (total PA, time spent sedentary, ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ekelund U,Anderssen SA,Froberg K,Sardinha LB,Andersen LB,Brage S,European Youth Heart Study Group.

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Studies have shown that dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors stimulate insulin secretion and increase beta cell mass in rodents. However, in these models hyperglycaemia has been induced early on in life and the treatment periods have been short. To explore the long-term effects of DPP4 inhibition on...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Omar BA,Vikman J,Winzell MS,Voss U,Ekblad E,Foley JE,Ahrén B

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glomerular hyperfiltration is a well-established phenomenon occurring early in some patients with type 1 diabetes. However, there is no consistent answer regarding whether hyperfiltration predicts later development of nephropathy. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Magee GM,Bilous RW,Cardwell CR,Hunter SJ,Kee F,Fogarty DG

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-peptide was determined in 24-h urine collections and in fasting plasma of 27 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic children (duration of disease 0-6 years) and in 11 matched normal children. Grouping the patients according to duration of disease from onset to 6 years, it was found that in the first year of disease the...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Aurbach-Klipper J,Sharph-Dor R,Heding LG,Karp M,Laron Z

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Impaired central vision has been shown to predict diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Several studies have demonstrated diffuse retinal neurodegenerative changes in diabetic patients prior to retinopathy development, raising the prospect that non-central vision may also be compromised by primary neura...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sampson GP,Shahidi AM,Vagenas D,Pritchard N,Edwards K,Russell AW,Malik RA,Efron N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many mutagenic nitroso compounds are also diabetogenic. Betel-nut (Areca catechu) chewing populations have an increased incidence of foregut cancers related to betel-nut nitrosamines which suggests that betel consumption could be diabetogenic. Young adult CD1 mice with a low spontaneous incidence of diabetes were fed ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Boucher BJ,Ewen SW,Stowers JM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Growth hormone hypersecretion in Type 1 diabetes could exacerbate insulin resistance and contribute to declining glycaemic control. Our aim was to determine the effects of specific growth hormone blockade on insulin sensitivity and lipolysis in young adults with Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:We studied the ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Williams RM,Amin R,Shojaee-Moradie F,Umpleby AM,Acerini CL,Dunger DB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted metabolic disease linked with insulin resistance (IR) and obesity. Adiponectin, which is lower in IR states, exerts its glucose-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects by activating two receptors, ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2. There are no data on the relative ex...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tan BK,Chen J,Digby JE,Keay SD,Kennedy CR,Randeva HS

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. It develops through autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells and results in lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. The pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors and ha...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cabrera SM,Chen YG,Hagopian WA,Hessner MJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin receptor substrate proteins IRS1 and IRS2 are key targets of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase and are required for hormonal control of metabolism. Tissues from insulin-resistant and diabetic humans exhibit defects in IRS-dependent signalling, implicating their dysregulation in the initiation and progre...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Copps KD,White MF

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barium x-ray patterns of ketonuric diabetic Chinese hamsters displayed marked dilatation of the stomach, small and large intestine. Hypomotility was manifested by flocculation of barium in the small and large bowel. Impaired transit time was further characterized by prolonged emptying of the stomach (mean 570 min diab...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Diani AR,Grogan DM,Yates ME,Risinger DL,Gerritsen GC

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Our recent studies suggest that activation of the wingless-type MMTV integration site (WNT) pathway plays pathogenic roles in diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Here we investigated the causative role of oxidative stress in retinal WNT pathway activation in an experimental model ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zhou T,Zhou KK,Lee K,Gao G,Lyons TJ,Kowluru R,Ma JX

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The WFS1 gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane-embedded protein called Wolfram syndrome 1 protein, homozygous mutations of which cause selective beta cell loss in humans. The function(s) of this protein and the mechanism by which the mutations of this gene cause beta cell death are still n...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Akiyama M,Hatanaka M,Ohta Y,Ueda K,Yanai A,Uehara Y,Tanabe K,Tsuru M,Miyazaki M,Saeki S,Saito T,Shinoda K,Oka Y,Tanizawa Y

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00