Light microscope differentiation of two populations of rat olfactory bulb granule cells.

abstract：:The content of serotonin (5-HT), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) and norepinephrine (NE) was analysed in 71 human spinal cords obtained post-mortem. The highest content of 5-HT, 5-HIAA and NE was found in the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord. 5-HT and 5-HIAA content increased from fetal to adult spinal cord w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lacković Z,Jakupcević M,Bunarević A,Damjanov I,Relja M,Kostović I

更新日期：1988-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:When the axons of goldfish retinal ganglion cells are severed the cell bodies undergo a series of changes as the axons regenerate. These changes begin to reverse when the axons start to innervate the tectum and by 3 months after the lesion the cell bodies have nearly returned to normal. When the axons projecting to th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Burmeister DW,Dunn-Meynell AA

更新日期：1987-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that the motor cortex receives peripheral input directly from the thalamus was examined using the evoked potential method and the following results were obtained. Potentials in the motor cortex evoked by stimulation of superficial radial (SR) or group II deep radial (DR) nerve were neither abolished no...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Asanuma H,Larsen KD,Zarzecki P

更新日期：1979-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) and N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) were measured in several regions and in whole brain of rats from 15 days of gestation (DG) to adulthood by means of an isocratic HPLC method. The levels of NAAG in whole brain increased 3-fold between 15 DG and birth, which was 90% of the ad...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Koller KJ,Coyle JT

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotaxically placed intracerebral microinjections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) were used to produce selective and extensive lesions of either the dopaminergic nigro-neostriatal bundle or the dorsal and ventral noradrenergic projections in the rat. The extensive damage of the noradrenergic pathways which is typical...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Roberts DC,Zis AP,Fibiger HC

更新日期：1975-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A new compound, 3-((+/-)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP), has been evaluated as an excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist using electrophysiological assays and radioligand binding. In autoradiographic preparations, CPP reduces L-[3H]glutamate binding in regions of the hippocampus rich in N-m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Harris EW,Ganong AH,Monaghan DT,Watkins JC,Cotman CW

更新日期：1986-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient foci of epileptiform alteration in neuronal population activity were induced by microinjection of strychnine sulfate into different layers of cat striate cortex. Potentials evoked by visual field-specific photic stimulation were recorded from microelectrodes at the injection site and in adjacent laminae. Epi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ebersole JS,Chatt AB

更新日期：1985-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that castration alters the functioning of the olfactory bulb (OB)-norepinephrine (NE) system. In the present experiment, we examined one of the mechanisms by which castration modulates the OB-NE system by comparing NE uptake activity between intact and castrated male rats as studied using an i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shang Y,Dluzen DE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ghrelin can alleviate cancer chemotherapy-induced dyspepsia in rodents, though the neural mechanisms involved are not known. Therefore, ghrelin projections from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and its involvement in the regulation of gastric motility in cisplatin-treated rats were investigated with a multi-disciplined a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gong Y,Liu Y,Liu F,Wang S,Jin H,Guo F,Xu L

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of cells expressing mu-receptor mRNA and mu-receptor binding sites were compared in brain and spinal cord tissue sections using a combination of in situ hybridization and receptor autoradiographic techniques. mu-Receptor mRNA was visualized with a 35S-labeled cRNA probe directed to transmembrane III-V...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mansour A,Fox CA,Thompson RC,Akil H,Watson SJ

更新日期：1994-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomical structure of the basal ganglia indicates that the input from the cerebral cortex is funnelled through the striatum to the globus pallidus and substantia nigra. This structure implies integration of the information as it is transferred through the basal ganglia. In order to investigate this integration, ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Loopuijt LD,van der Kooy D

更新日期：1985-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined in the present study alterations in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability following intrastriatal transplantation of mouse bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) or saline infusion in adult Sprague-Dawley rats. Laser Doppler revealed that transplanted animals exhibited near normal...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Borlongan CV,Lind JG,Dillon-Carter O,Yu G,Hadman M,Cheng C,Carroll J,Hess DC

更新日期：2004-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenergic neurons of the brainstem extend projections throughout the neuraxis to modulate a wide range of processes including attention, arousal, autonomic control and sensory processing. A spinal projection from the locus coeruleus (LC) is thought to regulate nociceptive processing. To characterize and selectivel...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Li Y,Hickey L,Perrins R,Werlen E,Patel AA,Hirschberg S,Jones MW,Salinas S,Kremer EJ,Pickering AE

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ketogenic diet (KD) is a non-pharmacological treatment for specific types of epilepsy. In addition, it has been shown to be effective in mitigating other neurologic disorders. The KD is also effective in reducing body mass, leading to an increase in use by the general population for weight loss. As the popularity ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Miles KN,Skelton MR

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the distribution of myelin antigens recognized by monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 01 and 04 in the developing ventral white matter of the cervical spinal cord of the rat using immunogold-labeled ultrathin cryosections. From the beginning of myelination after birth to multilamellar myelin in adult animals, we ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schiff R,Rosenbluth J

更新日期：1995-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotoxic effects of chronic ethanol exposure were investigated in rat hippocampus by electrophysiological analysis of the Schaffer collateral-commissural input to stratum radiatum of CA1. Experimental animals were fed an ethanol-containing liquid diet for 20 weeks but were withdrawn from the special diet at leas...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Abraham WC,Hunter BE,Zornetzer SF,Walker DW

更新日期：1981-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine receptor antagonists, DMPX, PACPX and theophylline, produce contralateral rotations in unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. DMPX and theophylline markedly increase rotations produced by bromocriptine (a dopamine D2 receptor agonist) and/or SKF38393A (a dopamine D1 receptor agonist). All of these effec...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jiang H,Jackson-Lewis V,Muthane U,Dollison A,Ferreira M,Espinosa A,Parsons B,Przedborski S

更新日期：1993-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A pair of adult molluscan neurons (L5 and R5) are known to sprout and form a new electrical synapse following axotomy. Additionally, certain forms of stress can elicit restricted sprouting of neurons L5 and R5 within the intact nervous system. This study found that the strength of 5-5 electrical coupling was increased...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bulloch AG

更新日期：1985-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF) on glia is limited. A CNS site where NGF-glial interactions may occur is the retina. NGF is endogenous to the retina, and the retinal Müller glial cells have NGF receptors. Here, we examined the possibility that NGF may be a mitogen for Müller glial cells, which of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ikeda T,Puro DG

更新日期：1994-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Few clinical or experimental studies have carried out systematic investigations of cutaneous and deep sensibility in areas with referred muscle pain. Therefore, no clear signs of increased or decreased psychophysical responses to various somatosensory stimuli are found in referred pain areas. In the present study, a t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Graven-Nielsen T,Arendt-Nielsen L,Svensson P,Jensen TS

更新日期：1997-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibition, and glutamate-mediated excitation by highly selective mu and delta opioid agonists was studied using intracellular recordings of CA1 pyramidal neuron synaptic responses in superfused hippocampal slices. Equimolar concentrations of the selective mu agoni...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lupica CR,Proctor WR,Dunwiddie TV

更新日期：1992-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to record electrophysiological responses from single fibers in the hamster superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) that were responsive to chemical stimulation of the larynx. Twenty chemical solutions, commonly used in studies of mammalian gustatory physiology, were applied to taste...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dickman JD,Smith DV

更新日期：1988-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Five pairs of neurosecretory cells in the subesophageal ganglion of the silkmoth Bombyx mori discharge action potentials in (near) synchrony to release a pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN). Waveforms of compound action potentials recorded extracellularly from axonal tracts were analyzed to determine...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ichikawa T

更新日期：2002-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The regional distribution of FLFQPQRFamide binding sites on fresh unfixed cryostate sections from post mortem specimens of human spinal cord and lower medulla oblongata was studied by quantitative autoradiographic methods using [125I]YLFQPQRFamide as ligand. Samples were taken from five cases who had died with no hist...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Allard M,Jordan D,Zajac JM,Ries C,Martin D,Monkouanga D,Kopp N,Simonnet G

更新日期：1994-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial number of patients do not respond sufficiently to antidepressant drugs and are therefore often co-medicated with lithium as an augmentative strategy. Since lithium has been demonstrated to affect 5-HT neurotransmission, we examined the effect of acute and subchronic lithium on 5-HT levels after a challen...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wegener G,Linnet K,Rosenberg R,Mørk A

更新日期：2000-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The central nervous system of the snail Helisoma duryi contains porcine insulin-immunoreactive cells. Most of these cells are known as neurosecretory mediodorsal cells (MDC), and are involved in regulation of growth. There are about 25-40 large and small MDC in each cerebral ganglion near the commissure. Besides the M...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Khan HR,Griffond B,Saleuddin AS

更新日期：1992-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing development of the dopamine system during adolescence may provide a partial mechanism for behavioral and psychiatric vulnerabilities. Despite early evidence for a hyperactive adolescent dopaminergic system, recent data suggest that adolescent dopamine may be functionally hypoactive compared to in adults. While...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Simon NW,Moghaddam B

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous immunocytochemical, physiological, and molecular studies have reported that the Syrian hamster lacks a shortwave-sensitive (S) cone photopigment but retains circadian responses to ultraviolet (UV) light. Using opsin antibodies and a sensitive detection protocol, we here show that S opsin immunoreactivity colo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Glösmann M,Ahnelt PK

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal injury of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons may alter the synthesis of certain membrane proteins that are responsible for the development of abnormal hyperexcitability. The external domains of most of these membrane proteins are sialylated. Because sialic acid carries heavy negative charges, the increase o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Peng XQ,Zhang XL,Fang Y,Xie WR,Xie YK

更新日期：2004-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry for three calcium-binding proteins calbindin D-28k, calretinin, and parvalbumin revealed neuronal heterogeneity within the GP. Each neurone appeared to express either a single type of calcium binding protein or none at all. The co-localisation of calcium binding proteins was not observed. Combined...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cooper AJ,Stanford IM

更新日期：2002-03-08 00:00:00