Abstract:
:Surface proteins of male and female gametes of Plasmodium gallinaceum were radioiodinated by the lactoperoxidase method, immunoprecipitated with stage specific antisera and separated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Stage specificity of the surface antigens was further studied by competition between surface iodinated gametes and unlabeled extracts of gametes, zygotes, or asexual parasites during immunoprecipitation reactions. These studies have identified four proteins: 250 kDa (PgZ-1), 215 kDa (PgZ-3) and 56 and 54 kDa (PgZ-13a and b), which were present in indistinguishable antigenic form on both male and female gametes. Three immunogenic proteins, 48 kDa (PgZ-14) and 19 and 17 kDa (PgZ-17a and b), were present on female but not male gametes as were several weakly labeled, non-immunogenic proteins of less than 45 kDa. A 26 kDa protein (PgZ-16) was present on male but not female gametes. Two proteins of 205 and 83 kDa (PgZ-4 and PgZ-11) were labeled on female but not male gametes. Nevertheless preparations of male gametes appeared to contain epitopes cross-reacting with these two proteins since anti-male gamete serum precipitated PgZ-4 and 11. Immune competition studies indicated that each of the surface proteins labeled on sexual stages was antigenically distinct from material present in asexual parasites.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Kaushal DC,Carter Rdoi
10.1016/0166-6851(84)90061-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
145-56eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
0166-6851(84)90061-6journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) constitute a major detoxification mechanism in helminth organisms and are regarded vaccine candidates against helminth infections. Onchocerca volvulus glutathione-binding proteins were purified from the aqueous soluble fraction of homogenised adult females by affinity chromatography o...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)90030-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly all mitochondrial RNA polymerase genes identified to date are encoded in the nucleus and have similarities to T3 and T7 bacteriophage RNA polymerases. Some chloroplast genes are also transcribed by T3/T7 phage-like RNA polymerases, raising the possibility that the apicomplexan parasites, which have both a mitoc...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00223-7
更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The anaerobic, parasitic protist, Trichomonas vaginalis, is characterized by the absence of mitochondria and the presence of double membrane bound organelles called hydrogenosomes. Succinyl-coenzyme A synthetase is a hydrogenosomal enzyme which catalyzes the formation of ATP via substrate-level phosphorylation. We hav...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)90157-0
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteine protease gene fragments from three protozoan parasites Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei, and Entamoeba histolytica were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from genomic DNA using degenerate oligonucleotide primers. The primers used for the amplification were designed based upon amino acid se...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90002-4
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of carbamoylphosphate synthase, aspartate transcarbamoylase, dihydroorotase, orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase, five of the six enzymes of pyrimidine biosynthesis, have been measured in Crithidia fasciculata, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania major, Trichomonas vagi...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(81)90094-3
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5' and 3' regions adjacent to the initiation codon in 22 Plasmodium falciparum sequences were examined. A 5' consensus sequence (AAAA/ATG) was found. Although P. falciparum non-translated DNA is A-rich, A occurred significantly more frequently in the 4 positions preceding the initiation ATG than in adjacent non-tr...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90112-y
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme pterin-4a-carbinolamine dehydratase (PCD) is important for the recycling of pterins within eukaryotic cells. A recombinant expression system for PCD from the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii has been prepared, the protein purified and crystallised. Single crystal X-ray diffraction methods have produc...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.12.002
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosoma mansoni eggs, consisting of an ovum surrounded by nutritive vitelline cells packaged in a tanned protein shell, are produced by paired worms residing in the mesenteric veins of the human host. The vitelline cells are degraded as the larval miracidium matures, the fully developed egg either crossing the gut...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositides comprise a group of essential phospholipids that control a variety of cellular functions. In the case of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, phosphoinositides have been shown to trigger exflagellation and to affect haemoglobin endocytosis and maturation of the parasite's digestive vacuo...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.03.020
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heat shock response was studied as a model for control of gene expression and protein synthesis in Giardia lamblia. Cultured trophozoites were metabolically labelled with [35S]methionine, and proteins were analysed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and fluorography. A temperature shift from 37 degrees C to...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(88)90061-8
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the protein and glycoprotein content of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites by metabolically labeling cultures of schizont-stage parasites with [35S]methionine or with [3H]glucosamine followed by incubation in nonradioactive medium to allow the schizonts to mature into merozoites, infect new erythroc...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(84)90030-6
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leishmania major promastigotes grown in late log phase were incubated with glucose as sole exogenous carbon source in the presence of 5% CO2 and the amounts of glucose consumed and of the major products formed--succinate, pyruvate, alanine, acetate, glycerol, and D-lactate--were measured as a function of pO2. Glucose ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90062-q
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for the membrane of live Trypanosoma cruzi have been obtained from BALB/c infected mice. Most of them had greater avidity for intact than for disrupted parasites. According to the staining by indirect immunofluorescence of the different live developmental stages of the pa...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(88)90073-4
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins in malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum) isolated from a patient in Thailand before treatment, and after recrudescence of infection subsequent to mefloquine treatment, were compared by two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) analysis. Nine 'pre-treatment' and six 'recrudescent' clones...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90151-4
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::EP and GPEET procyclins are the major surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei in the midgut of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). The procyclin genes are located at the beginning of polycistronic transcription units and are followed by at least one procyclin-associated gene (PAG). The EP/PAG1 locus on one copy of chrom...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.07.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei relies on trans-splicing to process its mRNAs. A novel nuclear serine/arginine (SR)-rich trypanosomal protein (TSR1) was characterized which contains two RNA recognition motifs. The TSR1 protein appears to be homologous to RNA-binding SR proteins of the cis-splicing machinery ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00091-2
更新日期:1999-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Adult Schistosoma mansoni worms rapidly degrade their endogenous glycogen stores immediately after isolation from the host. In NCTC 109 or in a diphasic culture medium the glycogen levels slowly recovered again after the initial decrease. The rapid degradation of glycogen could be prevented, even in a simple salt medi...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90156-3
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide-sugar transporters (NSTs) transport activated sugars (e.g. UDP-GlcNAc) from the cytosol to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus where they are used to make glycoproteins and glycolipids. UDP-Glc is an important component of the N-glycan-dependent quality control (QC) system for protein ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated previously that Nopp44/46, an abundant nucleolar phosphoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei, is associated with a protein kinase. In many organisms multiple nucleolar proteins are phosphorylated by the protein kinase CK2, formerly known as casein kinase II. Here we report the identification of two T. br...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00407-8
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benznidazole is the main drug used to treat Trypanosoma cruzi infections. However, frequent instances of treatment failure have been reported. To better understand potential resistance mechanisms, we analysed three clones isolated from a single parasite population that had undergone benznidazole-selection. These clone...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Babesia bovis is a protozoal hemoparasite of cattle which behaves in certain crucial respects like Plasmodium falciparum, despite being phylogenetically distant and having many differences in its life cycle. The shared behavioral attributes of rapid antigenic variation and cytoadhesion/sequestration are thought to con...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2003.09.012
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) of Trypanosoma brucei is the most abundant GPI-anchored protein expressed on any cell, and is an essential virulence factor. To determine what structural features affect efficient expression of VSG, we made a series of mutations in two ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(03)00055-0
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::CK2 is a ubiquitous but enigmatic kinase. The difficulty in assigning a role to CK2 centers on the fact that, to date, no biologically relevant modulator of its function has been identified. One common theme revolves around a constellation of known substrates involved in growth control, compatible with its concentrati...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of Leishmania mexicana cysteine proteases that differ from those previously found in this protozoon are described. The enzymes characteristically have a preference for peptidyl substrates with a phenylalanyl-valyl-arginyl moiety, do not hydrolyse gelatin in substrate-sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(93)90116-f
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned and sequenced a homologue of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) gene from Plasmodium falciparum designated RESA-2. Two reading frames with high homology to exon 1 and exon 2 of RESA at both the nucleotide and amino acid levels were identified in the RESA-2 sequence. However, RESA-2 doe...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90113-x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Entamoeba histolytica is responsible for amoebic colitis and liver abscess in humans. Entamoeba dispar is a closely related, morphologically indistinguishable nonpathogenic species. The hexokinase (ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1) isoenzyme patterns distinguish the pathogenic and nonpathogenic species. B...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00164-4
更新日期:2000-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Asexual intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum were shown to have a single isoenzyme of malate dehydrogenase. This malate dehydrogenase was purified to apparent homogeneity using a three-step purification protocol. The parasite malate dehydrogenase had an apparent subunit molecular weight of 32 kDa, a pH optimum of 7...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90240-k
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ADHE family of enzymes are bifunctional acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)/alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzymes that probably arose from the fusion of genes encoding separate ALDH and ADH enzymes. Here we have used the Entamoeba histolytica alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (EhADH2) enzyme as a prototype to analyze the struct...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.06.002
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoserine phosphatase (PSP) catalyzes the third step of the phosphorylated serine biosynthetic pathway, and occurred multiple times in evolution, while enzymes catalyzing the first and second steps in the pathway have single respective origins. In the present study, we examined the existence of PSP among genus Ent...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A, PKA) is a key element in many cell signaling pathways. An essential role of Plasmodium falciparum PKA (PfPKA) activity was reported in the intraerythrocytic growth of the malaria parasite. However, molecular characterization of PfPKA using purified recombinant pro...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00