Effect of 4-aminopyridine on transmitter release in synaptosomes.

Abstract:

:The effect of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) on the release of labeled transmitters in mouse brain synaptosomes was studied in a superfusion system. 4-AP at microM concentrations notably stimulated the spontaneous release of labeled GABA and glutamate, and of acetylcholine (ACh) derived from tritiated choline. No effects on the release of labeled alpha-aminoisobutyric acid were observed. The stimulation of GABA and ACh release was dependent on the presence of Ca2+ in the superfusion media, whereas the effect on glutamate release was more variable and no clear Ca2+-dependence was observed. In contrast to these results, 4-AP did not have any effect on the release of the above transmitters stimulated by K+-depolarization in the presence of Ca2+. These results are discussed in terms of the possible participation of Ca2+ in the action of 4-AP on spontaneous transmitter release in isolated nerve endings.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Tapia R,Sitges M

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(82)90423-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-11-04 00:00:00

pages

291-9

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(82)90423-1

journal_volume

250

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Two forms of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase from DEAE-cellulose chromatography.

    abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in freshly prepared 45,000 g supernatant from rat striatum was fractionated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The elution was made with 2 vols. of buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4; 2 mM dithiothreitol) followed by 4 vols. of a linear NaCl gradient (0 0.3 M) in the same buffer. TH activity was elute...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90397-9

    authors: Sze PY,Alderson RF,Hedrick BJ

    更新日期:1983-05-23 00:00:00

  • Selectivity between faces in the responses of a population of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the monkey.

    abstract::There is a population of neurons in the cortex in the middle and anterior part of the superior temporal sulcus (STS) of the monkey with responses which are selective for faces. If, consistent with the effects of damage to the temporal lobe, these neurons are involved in face recognition or in making appropriate social...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91356-3

    authors: Baylis GC,Rolls ET,Leonard CM

    更新日期:1985-09-02 00:00:00

  • Enkephalin-containing neurons in substantia gelatinosa of spinal trigeminal complex: ultrastructure and synaptic interaction with primary sensory afferents.

    abstract::The ultrastructural morphology and synaptic associations between enkephalin-containing neurons and sensory afferents was examined in the caudalis portion of rat spinal trigeminal complex, the region corresponding to Rexed's layer II of the dorsal horn. Specific antiserum to Met5-enkephalin was localized by the peroxid...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90580-7

    authors: Sumal KK,Pickel VM,Miller RJ,Reis DJ

    更新日期:1982-09-30 00:00:00

  • beta-Phenylethylamine reversal of chlorpromazine-induced activation of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase and catalepsy.

    abstract::The ability of beta-phenylethylamine (PEA) to reverse (1) chlorpromazine-induced activation of striatal tyrosine hydroxylase, and (2) catalepsy produced by chlorpromazine, was examined. PEA, in a dose of 75 mg/kg, caused approximately 50% reduction in the degree of tyrosine hydroxylase stimulation produced by 20 mg/kg...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90979-3

    authors: Stoff DM,Gale K

    更新日期:1981-05-04 00:00:00

  • Opioid and cannabinoid receptor-mediated regulation of the increase in adrenocorticotropin hormone and corticosterone plasma concentrations induced by central administration of delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the cannabinoid and opioid mediated regulation on the effects of central Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) administration on hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in the male rat. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of delta(9)-THC (25, 5...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01756-4

    authors: Manzanares J,Corchero J,Fuentes JA

    更新日期:1999-08-21 00:00:00

  • SKF-38393, a dopamine receptor agonist, attenuates 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Several factors such as inhibition of the mitochondrial respiration, generation of hydroxyl radicals and reduced free radical defense mechanisms causing oxidative stress, have been postulated to contribute to t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02994-2

    authors: Muralikrishnan D,Ebadi M

    更新日期:2001-02-23 00:00:00

  • Modulating effects of posttraining epinephrine on memory: involvement of the amygdala noradrenergic system.

    abstract::These experiments examined the effects, on retention, of posttraining intra-amygdala administration of norepinephrine (NE), and propranolol. Rats were trained on a one-trial step-through inhibitory avoidance task and tested for retention 24 h later. Injections were administered bilaterally (1.0 microliter/injection) t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91049-8

    authors: Liang KC,Juler RG,McGaugh JL

    更新日期:1986-03-12 00:00:00

  • Membrane-bound S-100 protein on nerve cells and its distribution.

    abstract::In this study we present data supporting a heterogeneous distribution of the brain-specific S-100 protein on nerve cell plasma membranes from isolated neurons. This has been shown in a previous study by immunoelectron microscopy using peroxidase-conjugated anti-S-100 antiserum and in this study by immunofluorescence u...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90161-4

    authors: Hydén H,Rönnbäck L

    更新日期:1975-12-26 00:00:00

  • The effects of serotonergic and dopaminergic lesions on sodium-sensitive [3H]mazindol binding in rat hypothalamus and corpus striatum.

    abstract::The effects of intracerebroventricular administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) on sodium-sensitive [3H]mazindol binding were investigated in the rat hypothalamus and corpus striatum. In the hypothalamus, specific [3H]mazindol binding was inhibited by low concentrations of sod...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91687-9

    authors: Angel I,Janowsky A,Paul SM

    更新日期:1989-12-04 00:00:00

  • Conformational changes of opioid receptor induced by the electric footshock.

    abstract::The present electric shock (ES) schedule followed in these experiments produced different functional changes in endogenous putative opioid agonist- and antagonist-type receptors, depending on the type of receptor: the amount of antagonist binding was increased by ES application, while the amount of agonist binding was...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91155-2

    authors: Nabeshima T,Matsuno K,Kameyama T

    更新日期:1985-09-16 00:00:00

  • Polyornithine-attached neurite-promoting factors (PNPFs). Culture sources and responsive neurons.

    abstract::We have recently reported the existence within chick embryo heart cell conditioned medium (HCM) of two distinct and independently assayable factors. One agent, ciliary neuronotrophic factor (CNTF), supports the in vitro survival of 8-day chick embryo ciliary ganglionic (CG) neurons. The other factor, polyornithine-att...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90105-0

    authors: Adler R,Manthorpe M,Skaper SD,Varon S

    更新日期:1981-02-09 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny of immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal systems in amphibians.

    abstract::The ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) systems was investigated in 3 anuran amphibians (genus Rana) by means of immunocytochemical (ICC) techniques and antibodies generated against 3 different forms of GnRH. Antisera that recognize primarily chicken II and mammalian GnRHs revealed two anatomically and d...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90127-w

    authors: Muske LE,Moore FL

    更新日期:1990-11-26 00:00:00

  • Effect of central administration of QRFP(26) peptide on energy balance and characterization of a second QRFP receptor in rat.

    abstract::The recently identified neuropeptide QRFP(26) is predominantly expressed in the hypothalamus and was suggested to play a role in the regulation of food intake following the observation of an acute orexigenic effect after central administration in mice. QRFP(26) exerts its effect via GPR103 and a newly identified recep...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.055

    authors: Kampe J,Wiedmer P,Pfluger PT,Castaneda TR,Burget L,Mondala H,Kerr J,Liaw C,Oldfield BJ,Tschöp MH,Bagnol D

    更新日期:2006-11-13 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic substrates for brain stimulation-induced patterns of locomotion and escape jumps in the rat.

    abstract::The hypothalamic response area for electrically induced locomotion was determined using moveable electrodes and discriminant analysis as an appropriate statistical technique. At 241 out of 641 stimulated sites locomotion was induced. The distribution of locomotion sites is relatively diffuse. Discriminant analysis of ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91045-1

    authors: Lammers JH,Kruk MR,Meelis W,van der Poel AM

    更新日期:1988-05-24 00:00:00

  • Axonal cytoskeleton changes in experimental optic neuritis.

    abstract::Axonal loss and degeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) have been suggested by brain imaging, pathological and axonal transport studies. Further elucidation of the processes and mechanisms of axonal degeneration in demyelinating diseases is therefore of potential impor...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01191-9

    authors: Zhu B,Moore GR,Zwimpfer TJ,Kastrukoff LF,Dyer JK,Steeves JD,Paty DW,Cynader MS

    更新日期:1999-04-10 00:00:00

  • Evidence for interconnections between the two segments of the globus pallidus in primates: a PHA-L anterograde tracing study.

    abstract::Small injections of the lectin Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) in the external segment of the pallidum (GPe) in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) and in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) led to anterograde labeling of fibers in the internal segment of the pallidum (GPi). These fibers formed numerous l...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91813-v

    authors: Hazrati LN,Parent A,Mitchell S,Haber SN

    更新日期:1990-11-12 00:00:00

  • Effects of prostaglandin E2, forskolin and cholera toxin on cAMP production and in vitro LH-RH release from the rat hypothalamus.

    abstract::The present study attempts to elucidate the possible role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the function of the neural luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) apparatus. To this end, in vitro LH-RH release from superfused hypothalamic fragments and cAMP production by hypothal...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90162-9

    authors: Kim K,Ramirez VD

    更新日期:1986-10-29 00:00:00

  • Exogenous orienting of visual-spatial attention in ADHD children.

    abstract::Visual spatial orienting of attention towards exogenous cues has been one of the attentional functions considered to be spared in ADHD. Here we present a design in which 60 (30 ADHD) children, age: 10.9±1.4, were asked to covertly orient their attention to one or two (out of four) cued locations, and search for a targ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.11.036

    authors: Ortega R,López V,Carrasco X,Anllo-Vento L,Aboitiz F

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phasic but not tonic REM-selective discharge of periaqueductal gray neurons in freely behaving animals: relevance to postulates of GABAergic inhibition of monoaminergic neurons.

    abstract::To determine if ventrolateral periaqueductal gray contains neurons that selectively increase their discharge activity before and during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and hence might furnish GABAergic inhibition of monoaminergic neurons, we recorded the extracellular activity of 33 neurons across sleep-wakefulness in...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02914-1

    authors: Thakkar MM,Strecker RE,McCarley RW

    更新日期:2002-08-02 00:00:00

  • The influx of Ca2+ and the release of noradrenaline evoked by the stimulation of presynaptic nicotinic receptors of chick sympathetic neurons in culture are not mediated via L-, N-, or P-type calcium channels.

    abstract::We have shown earlier that nicotinic agonists induce the release of noradrenaline from chick sympathetic neurons in culture in two ways: (a) by activating the postsynaptic nicotinic receptors on nerve cell bodies, giving rise to spreading electrical activity and opening of voltage operated calcium channels in neuronal...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00876-1

    authors: Dolezal V,Lee K,Schobert A,Hertting G

    更新日期:1996-11-18 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotective effect of 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol against transient focal cerebral ischemia via anti-apoptosis in rats.

    abstract::4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (4-HBA), one of the major active phenolic constituents of Gastrodia elata Blume, a very important traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been shown to be an effective agent against the central and peripheral nervous disorders. In this study, we attempted to explore the possible mechanisms unde...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.037

    authors: Yu SS,Zhao J,Zheng WP,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2010-01-13 00:00:00

  • Sex hormone binding globulin stimulates female sexual receptivity.

    abstract::Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is found in the brain and acts directly on plasma membrane-associated receptors in the prostate gland. Infusing SHBG into the medial preoptic area or medial basal hypothalamus of female rats increases their female sexual receptivity. SHBG, SHBG plus estradiol (SHBG-E), and SHBG-E pl...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02569-5

    authors: Caldwell JD,Moe BD,Hoang J,Nguyen T

    更新日期:2000-08-18 00:00:00

  • QRFP administration into the medial hypothalamic nuclei improves memory in rats.

    abstract::Even though several of RFamide peptides have been shown to modify memory and learning processes in different species, almost nothing is known regarding cognitive effects of recently discovered neuropeptide QRFP. Considering multiple physiological functions of QRFP, localization of QRFP-synthesizing neurons in the hypo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146563

    authors: Zagorácz O,Ollmann T,Péczely L,László K,Kovács A,Berta B,Kállai V,Kertes E,Lénárd L

    更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • Autoradiographic analysis of [3H]desmethylimipramine binding in the human brain postmortem.

    abstract::In vitro quantitative autoradiography of high-affinity [3H]desmethylimipramine (DMI) binding sites was performed on 24 human brains postmortem. Highest densities of binding sites were found in portions of the amygdala, the granular layer of the dentate gyrus, the pyramidal layer of CA4. Next, in descending order were ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90353-8

    authors: Gross-Isseroff R,Israeli M,Biegon A

    更新日期:1988-07-19 00:00:00

  • Opioid supraspinal analgesic synergy between the amygdala and periaqueductal gray in rats.

    abstract::Analgesia can be elicited following microinjections of morphine, mu-selective agonists and beta-endorphin into the amygdala. These analgesic responses are mediated by opioid synapses in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) since general (naltrexone), mu (beta-funaltrexamine) and delta2 (naltrindole isothiocyanate) opioid ant...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01115-3

    authors: Pavlovic ZW,Bodnar RJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tryptophan hydroxylase mRNA levels are regulated by the circadian clock, temperature, and cAMP in chick pineal cells.

    abstract::Chick pineal cells contain a circadian oscillator that derives rhythmic synthesis and secretion of melatonin even in dispersed cell culture. Here, we demonstrate that the mRNA encoding tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH), the first enzyme in the melatonin synthetic pathway, is expressed rhythmically under the control of the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00743-3

    authors: Green CB,Besharse JC,Zatz M

    更新日期:1996-10-28 00:00:00

  • Abnormal resting-state functional connectivity of posterior cingulate cortex in amnestic type mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract::Amnestic type mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) refers to a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Whilst posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is believed to have a key role in a default network and be involved in the pathophysiology of AD, few studies have investigated whole-brain functional...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.09.028

    authors: Bai F,Watson DR,Yu H,Shi Y,Yuan Y,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2009-12-11 00:00:00

  • Characterization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in dissociated brain cell cultures.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Although corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors have been identified throughout the brain, relatively little is known about the regulation of CRF receptors. Recent investigations aimed at developing an in vitro model for studying the regulation of CRF receptors demonstrated CRF binding in brain cell ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90357-5

    authors: Kapcala LP,De Souza EB

    更新日期:1988-07-19 00:00:00

  • Magnolol and honokiol prevent learning and memory impairment and cholinergic deficit in SAMP8 mice.

    abstract::The therapeutic use of neurotrophic factors to treat neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, is considered feasible. Magnolol and honokiol, constituents of the Magnolia plant, are small organic compounds with neurotrophic activity. We investigated whether magnolol and honokiol can prevent age-relat...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.09.107

    authors: Matsui N,Takahashi K,Takeichi M,Kuroshita T,Noguchi K,Yamazaki K,Tagashira H,Tsutsui K,Okada H,Kido Y,Yasui Y,Fukuishi N,Fukuyama Y,Akagi M

    更新日期:2009-12-11 00:00:00

  • Neovascularization of rat fetal neocortical grafts transplanted into a previously prepared cavity in the cerebral cortex: a three-dimensional morphological study using the scanning electron microscope.

    abstract::Neovascularization within syngeneic rat fetal neocortical grafts transplanted into a previously prepared cavity in the cerebral cortex was studied 1 to 3 months after transplantation, utilizing scanning electron microscopy of vascular corrosion casts. The grafts were easily identified and the outer surface of the graf...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00304-9

    authors: Miyoshi Y,Date I,Ohmoto T

    更新日期:1995-05-29 00:00:00