Methotrexate in liver and bile after intravenous dosage in man.

abstract：:A possible link between protein kinase C (PKC) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated-multidrug resistance (MDR) was assumed from studies on MDR cell lines selected in vitro. The functional relevance of PKC for the MDR phenotype remains unclear, and the involvement of a particular PKC isozyme in clinically occurring drug ...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Beck J,Bohnet B,Brügger D,Bader P,Dietl J,Scheper RJ,Kandolf R,Liu C,Niethammer D,Gekeler V

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limb-sparing surgeries have been performed more frequently than amputation based on the belief that limb-sparing surgeries provide improved function and quality-of-life (QOL). However, this has not been extensively studied in the paediatric population, which has unique characteristics that have implications for functi...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Nagarajan R,Clohisy DR,Neglia JP,Yasui Y,Mitby PA,Sklar C,Finklestein JZ,Greenberg M,Reaman GH,Zeltzer L,Robison LL

更新日期：2004-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the actions of C-1311, an imidazoacridinone analogue with potent in vivo antitumour activity, against a human tumour line (HeLa S3), in an examination of the events associated with the lethality of this agent. Continuous exposures (24 h) induced complete G2 arrest, although the concentration range of t...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Lamb J,Wheatley DN

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of further hormone therapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains unclear. We performed a multi-centre randomised phase III study comparing the use of Dexamethasone, Aspirin, and immediate addition of Diethylstilbestrol (DAiS) vs Dexamethasone, Aspirin, and deferred (until disease pr...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Shamash J,Powles T,Sarker SJ,Protheroe A,Mithal N,Mills R,Beard R,Wilson P,Tranter N,O'Brien N,McFaul S,Oliver T

更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoblastoma gene product (RB) contributes to normal cell growth control. One of its functions is manifest as a block to exit from G1, which is carried out by an RB subspecies which is un- or underphosphorylated. After RB phosphorylation, a process which occurs towards the end of G1 in cycling cells, the block i...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Livingston DM,Kaelin W,Chittenden T,Qin X

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequential histological changes and neoplastic response occurring in the subcutaneous tissue of rats after injection of surfactants or carcinogens were compared. Twice weekly subcutaneous injections of the surfactants Blue VRS and Light Green SF elicited a deranged connective tissue repair with continued prolifera...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Hooson J,Grasso P,Gangolli SD

更新日期：1973-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5-year relative survival rates of women diagnosed with breast cancer between 1992 and 1994 were compared among the 99 Health Authorities (1999 boundaries) of England. Substantial variation, with evidence of geographical clustering was observed. Part of this variation was explained by differences in deprivation bet...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Mullee MA,De Stavola B,Romanengo M,Coleman MP

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accuracy in the assessment of performance status by oncologists has not been well evaluated. We investigated possible discrepancies in the assessment of performance status among patients, nurses, and oncologists, and evaluated the prognostic importance of each assessment. Two hundred and six inpatients with inoperable...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Ando M,Ando Y,Hasegawa Y,Shimokata K,Minami H,Wakai K,Ohno Y,Sakai S

更新日期：2001-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study is to test the hypothesis that expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins p16(INK4a) and pRb is significantly associated with prognosis in ovarian carcinomas. We performed immunohistochemical analysis of p16(INK4a) and pRb expression and correlated with survival in a series of 300 patients w...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Kommoss S,du Bois A,Ridder R,Trunk MJ,Schmidt D,Pfisterer J,Kommoss F,AGO-OVAR.

更新日期：2007-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The x(c)(-) cystine transporter enhances biosynthesis of glutathione, a tripeptide thiol important in drug resistance and cellular defense against oxidative stress, by enabling cellular uptake of cystine, a rate-limiting precursor. Because it is known to regulate glutathione levels and growth of various cancer cell ty...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Lo M,Ling V,Wang YZ,Gout PW

更新日期：2008-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Oestrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) gene has two specific promoters, distal (P0) and proximal (P1), which induce almost identical transcripts in size due to different splicing. We examined the methylation at both promoter regions of the ER-alpha gene using HpaII, a methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme, prior to po...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Iwase H,Omoto Y,Iwata H,Toyama T,Hara Y,Ando Y,Ito Y,Fujii Y,Kobayashi S

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the coBRIM study, cobimetinib plus vemurafenib (C+V) significantly improved survival outcomes vs placebo and vemurafenib (P+V) in patients with advanced/metastatic BRAFV600-mutated melanoma. An analysis of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) from coBRIM is reported. METHODS:Patients completing the Eur...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Dréno B,Ascierto PA,Atkinson V,Liszkay G,Maio M,Mandalà M,Demidov L,Stroyakovskiy D,Thomas L,de la Cruz-Merino L,Dutriaux C,Garbe C,Bartley K,Karagiannis T,Chang I,Rooney I,Koralek DO,Larkin J,McArthur GA,Ribas A

更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) has a key role in the maintenance of the cellular proteostasis. However, HSP90 is also involved in stabilisation of oncogenic client proteins and facilitates oncogene addiction and cancer cell survival. The development of HSP90 inhibitors for cancer treatment is an area of growi...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Zhang Y,Dayalan Naidu S,Samarasinghe K,Van Hecke GC,Pheely A,Boronina TN,Cole RN,Benjamin IJ,Cole PA,Ahn YH,Dinkova-Kostova AT

更新日期：2014-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodate-treated, non-anticoagulant heparin-carrying polystyrene consists of about ten periodate-oxidized, alkaline-degraded low molecular weight-heparin chains linked to a polystyrene core and has a markedly lower anti-coagulant activity than heparin. In this study, we evaluated the effect of non-anticoagulant hepar...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Ono K,Ishihara M,Ishikawa K,Ozeki Y,Deguchi H,Sato M,Hashimoto H,Saito Y,Yura H,Kurita A,Maehara T

更新日期：2002-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytocidal properties of metronidazole against hypoxic mammalian cells are described. This chemotherapeutic action has been shown to be dependent on drug concentration and duration of exposure. The x-ray TCD50 for a murine anaplastic carcinoma was reduced from 6081 rad to 4643 rad when animals were given metronidaz...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Foster JL,Conroy PJ,Searle AJ,Willson RL

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acquired drug resistance is a major problem in cancer treatment. To explore the genes involved in chemosensitivity and resistance, 10 human tumour cell lines, including parental cells and resistant subtypes selected for resistance against doxorubicin, melphalan, teniposide and vincristine, were profiled for mRNA expre...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Rickardson L,Fryknäs M,Dhar S,Lövborg H,Gullbo J,Rydåker M,Nygren P,Gustafsson MG,Larsson R,Isaksson A

更新日期：2005-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) generally have advanced disease with poor survival and few therapeutic options. Cells within MPEs may be used to stratify patients for targeted therapy. Targeted therapy with poly(ADP ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) depends on identifying homologous reco...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Patterson MJ,Sutton RE,Forrest I,Sharrock R,Lane M,Kaufmann A,O'Donnell R,Edmondson RJ,Wilson BT,Curtin NJ

更新日期：2014-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to hypoxia, acidic extracellular pH (pH(e)) is recognised as one of the microenvironmental characteristics of solid tumours. A number of studies have examined ways to increase tumour acidity in order to improve tumour-specific targeting of certain drugs and the effectiveness of hyperthermia. However, previ...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Kalliomäki T,Hill RP

更新日期：2004-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional cancer drug development pathway is increasingly being superseded by trials that address multiple clinical questions. These are collectively termed Complex Innovative Design (CID) trials. CID trials not only assess the safety and toxicity of novel anticancer medicines but also their efficacy in biomarke...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Blagden SP,Billingham L,Brown LC,Buckland SW,Cooper AM,Ellis S,Fisher W,Hughes H,Keatley DA,Maignen FM,Morozov A,Navaie W,Pearson S,Shaaban A,Wydenbach K,Kearns PR,Experimental Cancer Medicine Centres (ECMC) CID trials wo

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium polyanethol sulphonate (SPS) when incorporated into rat erythrocyte lysate (REL) containing semi-solid agar medium at 1 mg ml-1. markedly enhanced colony formation by a number of anchorage-independent cell lines. REL usually needed to be included for the expression of SPS induced potentiation as in its absence ...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Sheridan JW,Bishop CJ,Simmons RJ,Ward CJ,Baumann KC

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1985 a second randomisation was initiated for women in the treatment arm of the Scottish Tamoxifen Trial either to stop tamoxifen at 5 years or to continue indefinitely. A preliminary analysis of outcome in 342 patients at a median follow-up of 6 years suggests that a worthwhile gain in disease control from continu...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Stewart HJ,Forrest AP,Everington D,McDonald CC,Dewar JA,Hawkins RA,Prescott RJ,George WD

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though the majority of patients with bladder malignancies initially present with low stage disease, the clinical epidemiology of these so-called superficial bladder tumours is not well known. In this paper, disease characteristics at initial presentation and during follow-up are described in 1,745 primary cases d...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Kiemeney LA,Witjes JA,Verbeek AL,Heijbroek RP,Debruyne FM

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the risk of gastric or oesophageal adenocarcinomas. We examined the association between self-reported use of aspirin or non-aspirin NSAIDs in the earlier 12 months and gastric non-cardia (N=182), gastric cardia (N=178), and oesophageal a...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Abnet CC,Freedman ND,Kamangar F,Leitzmann MF,Hollenbeck AR,Schatzkin A

更新日期：2009-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that epidermal growth factor (EGF) enhances the in vitro and in vivo sensitivity of human ovarian carcinoma 2008 cells to cisplatin. EGF was found to enhance selectively the in vivo toxicity of cisplatin to 2008 cell xenografts without altering the toxicity of cisplatin to non-malignant target...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Kröning R,Jones JA,Hom DK,Chuang CC,Sanga R,Los G,Howell SB,Christen RD

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported the clinical usefulness of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection of thyroglobulin (TG) mRNA in the peripheral blood of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. To evaluate this usefulness, we measured TG mRNA in the peripheral blood of patients diagnos...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Takano T,Miyauchi A,Yoshida H,Hasegawa Y,Kuma K,Amino N

更新日期：2001-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While lung adenocarcinoma patients can somewhat benefit from anti-angiogenic therapies, patients with squamous cell lung carcinoma (SQLC) cannot. The reasons for this discrepancy remain largely unknown. Soluble VEGF receptor-1, namely sVEGFR1-i13, is a truncated splice variant of the cell membrane-spanning V...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Abou Faycal C,Brambilla E,Agorreta J,Lepeltier N,Jacquet T,Lemaître N,Emadali A,Lucas A,Lacal PM,Montuenga L,Pio R,Gazzeri S,Eymin B

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of metastatic spread of head and neck cancer to cervical lymph nodes is essential for optimal design of therapy. Undetected metastases lead to mortality, which can be prevented by better detection methods. METHODS:We analysed 41 lymph nodes from 19 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Häyry V,Kågedal Å,Hjalmarsson E,Neves da Silva PF,Drakskog C,Margolin G,Georén SK,Munck-Wikland E,Winqvist O,Cardell LO

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human polypyrimidine tract binding protein 3 (PTBP3) was first discovered in 1999 and has been well characterised as a differentiation regulator. However, its role in human cancer has rarely been reported. Our previous study revealed increased PTBP3 protein level in gastric cancer tissues. Downregulation of ...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Liang X,Shi H,Yang L,Qiu C,Lin S,Qi Y,Li J,Zhao A,Liu J

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy and tolerance of epirubicin and gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. A phase I study was performed with the combination of escalating doses of epirubicin intravenously on day 1 and a fixed dose of gemcitabine on days ...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： van Putten JW,Eppinga P,Erjavec Z,de Leede G,Nabers J,Smeets JB,Th Sleijfer D,Groen HJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use leads to hypergastrinaemia, which has been associated with gastrointestinal neoplasia. We evaluated the association between PPI use and risk of gastric cancer using population-based health-care registers in North Jutland, Denmark, during 1990-2003. We compared incidence rates among new ...

journal_title：British journal of cancer

authors： Poulsen AH,Christensen S,McLaughlin JK,Thomsen RW,Sørensen HT,Olsen JH,Friis S

更新日期：2009-05-05 00:00:00