Abstract：
:In 1985 a second randomisation was initiated for women in the treatment arm of the Scottish Tamoxifen Trial either to stop tamoxifen at 5 years or to continue indefinitely. A preliminary analysis of outcome in 342 patients at a median follow-up of 6 years suggests that a worthwhile gain in disease control from continuing adjuvant tamoxifen beyond 5 years is unlikely. [Hazard ratio for events (relapse or death without relapse) is 1.27, 95% CI = 0.87 - 1.85.] There is a suggestion that therapy for longer than 5 years may increase the risk of endometrial carcinoma (P = 0.064).
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Stewart HJ,Forrest AP,Everington D,McDonald CC,Dewar JA,Hawkins RA,Prescott RJ,George WDdoi
10.1038/bjc.1996.356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
297-9issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
74pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract：:In the search for effective chemotherapy regimens which can be used in multimodality treatment programmes for patients with cancer of the oesophagus, we conducted a phase II trial to determine the activity and toxicity of the combination of cisplatin and etoposide in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.469
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The registered incidence rate of childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumours has increased in several countries. It is uncertain whether these increases are biologically real or owing to improved diagnostic methods. We explored the medical records of 626 CNS tumours diagnosed in Danish children between 1980 and 199...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603278
更新日期：2006-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:We cytogenetically investigated six osteoid osteomas, one osteoblastoma and one aggressive osteoblastoma, and observed clonal structural changes in one osteoid osteoma and in the aggressive osteoblastoma. Clonal chromosome changes had not been reported previously in osteoid osteoma, whereas the only reported chromosom...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.496
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed to guide breast cancer surgery by measuring residual tumour after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This study-level meta-analysis examines MRI's agreement with pathology, compares MRI with alternative tests and investigates consistency between different measures of...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.473
更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients frequently develop treatment resistance to cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody against EGFR, as well as radiotherapy. Here we addressed extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) regulation by cetuximab or fractionated irradiation (IR) and conducted...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0892-9
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genomic alterations in the p53 tumour-suppressor gene and overexpression of p53 protein, resulting from gene mutations, are frequently found in pancreatic cancer. In this study we analysed the sera of 160 patients with malignant and benign pancreatic diseases for the presence of circulating antibodies to the p53 prote...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.443
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeting growth-regulatory pathways is a promising approach in cancer treatment. A prerequisite to the development of such therapies is characterisation of tumour growth regulation in the particular tumour cell type of interest. In order to gain insight into molecular mechanisms underlying proliferative responses in ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602535
更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tallness has consistently been associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. We investigated the association further by decomposing height into leg length and sitting height. METHODS:From the prospective Danish cohort 'Diet, Cancer and Health', 23 864 postmenopausal women enrolled during 1993-1997 wer...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2012.244
更新日期：2012-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the results of a study set up to investigate factors associated with the high proportions of 'death certificate only' registrations (DCOs) for all cancers registered in south-east England between 1987 and 1989 and to identify those which might be subject to registry intervention. DCOs as a proport...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.125
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between pretreatment night-time urinary catecholamine excretion and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting was studied. The first cohort included 17 women and three men with various cancer forms receiving low or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy. The second cohort included 42 women receiving cisplatinu...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.364
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PADPRP) inhibitors [3-aminobenzamide, benzamide, 3,4-dihydro-5-methoxyisoquinolin-1(2H)-one (PD 128763) and 8-hydroxy-2-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (NU1025)] were compared with respect to their effects on a number of biological end points. The following parameters were assessed: their ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.423
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present multicentre randomized phase II trial, the activity and toxicity of three platinum-based combination regimens for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were evaluated. The three regimens were: MVP (mitomycin-C 6 mg m(-2) on day 1, vindesine 3 mg m(-2) on days 1 and 15, and cisplat...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.393
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In clinically organ-confined prostate cancer patients, bloodstream tumour cell dissemination generally occurs, and may be enhanced by surgical prostate manipulation. To evaluate cancer-cell seeding impact upon patient recurrence-free survival, 155 patients were prospectively enrolled then followed. Here, 57 patients p...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604912
更新日期：2009-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the efficacy of capecitabine using data from a large, well-characterised population of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated in two identically designed phase III studies. A total of 1207 patients with previously untreated mCRC were randomised to either oral capecitabine (1250 ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601676
更新日期：2004-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower pre-chemotherapy night time cortisol excretion predicted more severe cisplatin induced nausea and vomiting in 42 ovarian cancer patients receiving ondansetron as a single antiemetic agent. Dexamethasone administration added to the antiemetic effect of ondansetron principally in patients who had low excretion of ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.295
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vivo models of acquired resistance to the platinum-based agents cisplatin (CDDP), carboplatin (CBDCA), iproplatin (CHIP) and tetraplatin have been established using a panel of six parent human ovarian carcinoma lines, two (HX/110 and PXN/87) being derived from previously untreated patients. Resistance has been gene...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.5
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clear cell renal cancer frequently harbours von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene mutations, leading to stabilisation of the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and expression of their target genes. We investigated HIF-1 and HIF-2 in the regulation of microRNA-210 (miR-210), and its clinical relevance in renal tumours. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.56
更新日期：2013-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is considered to be the major mechanism through which tumour cells, upon treatment with anti-tumour MAbs, are eliminated in vivo. However, the relative importance of various parameters that influence the efficacy of ADCC is unclear. Here we present in vitro data on the i...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.518
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular and angiogenic processes provide an important target for novel cancer therapeutics. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is being used increasingly to noninvasively monitor the action of these therapeutics in early-stage clinical trials. This publication reports the outcome of a workshop that ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602550
更新日期：2005-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the coBRIM study, cobimetinib plus vemurafenib (C+V) significantly improved survival outcomes vs placebo and vemurafenib (P+V) in patients with advanced/metastatic BRAFV600-mutated melanoma. An analysis of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) from coBRIM is reported. METHODS:Patients completing the Eur...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.488
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between hepatic arterial albumin microsphere distribution and hepatic arterial blood flow and the effects of regional angiotensin II were studied in a rat liver metastases model. Hooded-Lister rats were inoculated subcapsularly with 2 x 10(6) HSN sarcoma cells. At 20 days, hepatic arterial blood flow ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1992.258
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell fusion has been used to analyse the genetic determinants of metastasis at the cellular level. Highly metastatic mouse melanoma cells were fused with diploid mouse lymphocytes and a range of hybrid clones isolated and tested for tumorigenicity and metastatic potential by s.c. injection into newborn, histocompatibl...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1983.60
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:KRN 8602 (MX2) is a novel morpholino anthracycline derivative having the chemical structure 3'-deamino-3'-morpholino-13-deoxo-10-hydroxycarminomycin hydrochloride. To investigate the mechanisms of resistance to MX2, we established an MX2-resistant phenotype (K562/MX2) of the human myelogeneous leukaemia cell line (K56...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602498
更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-epithelial gonadal tumours largely comprise sex cord-stromal tumours (SCSTs) and germ cell tumours (GCTs). Specific somatic mutations in DICER1, a microRNA maturation pathway gene, have been identified in these tumours. We conducted a study that aimed to confirm, refine and extend the previous observatio...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.637
更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cetuximab plus FOLFIRI improved overall survival compared with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI in KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in FIRE-3, but no corresponding benefit was found for progression-free survival. This analysis aimed to determine whether cetuximab improves response and survival vers...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-01140-9
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that senescent cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) derived from genetically unstable oral squamous cell carcinomas (GU-OSCC), unlike non-senescent CAFs from genetically stable carcinomas (GS-OSCC), promoted keratinocyte invasion in vitro in a paracrine manner. The mechanis...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.438
更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and eighteen doctors who treat pulmonary neoplasms in Ontario were asked how they would wish to be treated if they had non-small cell lung cancer. Four different scenarios were given. The physicians were then asked if they would consent to take part as subjects in one or more clinical trials for which they...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1986.224
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously demonstrated a characteristically high sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) gene transfer, which induced a more prominent growth suppression and cell death in pancreatic cancer cells than in other types of cancers and normal cells. The IFN-alpha protein can exhibit both ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602713
更新日期：2005-08-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) was investigated in squamous cell carcinoma of the human larynx. For this purpose, tissue extracts from 25 matched samples of normal mucosa and neoplastic larynx were compared for the levels of uPA activity as evaluated by a chromogenic PA assay and sodium d...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.512
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past decade, an increasing number of frequently positive randomised clinical trials have been completed, allowing new consideration of the present therapeutic armamentarium for advanced renal cell carcinoma. These studies were predominantly designed to compare the experimental drugs with 1 of 2 active control a...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.240
更新日期：2015-01-06 00:00:00
