Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Human polypyrimidine tract binding protein 3 (PTBP3) was first discovered in 1999 and has been well characterised as a differentiation regulator. However, its role in human cancer has rarely been reported. Our previous study revealed increased PTBP3 protein level in gastric cancer tissues. Downregulation of PTBP3 suppressed the proliferation and differentiation of gastric cancer cells in vivo. METHODS:PTBP3 mRNA levels in human gastric cancer and adjuvant non-tumour tissues were detected. Apoptosis and 5-FU effect were determined in PTBP3-silenced gastric cancer cells. Underlying molecular mechanisms were investigated. RESULTS:MRNA expression of PTBP3 was upregulated in gastric cancer tissues, especially in those at an advanced stage. PTBP3 silencing led to apoptosis, under which modulation of PTB and thereby switch of Bcl-x pre-mRNA splicing pattern might be an important mechanism. Further research found that inhibition of PTBP3 expression enhanced the chemosensitivity of gastric cancer cells towards 5-FU treatment. This was mediated by reduced expression of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), which further inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt and the expression of thymidylate synthase (TYMS), the critical determinant of 5-FU cytotoxicity. CONCLUSIONS:PTBP3 might serve as a biomarker of gastric cancer or potential target for anti-cancer therapy.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Liang X,Shi H,Yang L,Qiu C,Lin S,Qi Y,Li J,Zhao A,Liu Jdoi
10.1038/bjc.2017.32subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-28 00:00:00pages
903-911issue
7eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827pii
bjc201732journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Women with a family history of breast cancer generally self-refer because they have a feeling that their risk is high. However, they have, in general, only a hazy notion of the population risk of breast cancer and their own risk in relation to this. It is probable that they are helped by genetic counselling and, if at...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.423
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether lower birth weight was associated with lower risk of melanoma later in life. This population-based case-control study included all incident cases of histologically verified invasive melanoma diagnosed until 31 December 2003 in the Norwegian population born between 1967 and 1986 (n=709). The con...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602109
更新日期:2004-10-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.564
更新日期:2013-10-29 00:00:00