Intestinal sugar permeability: relationship to diarrhoeal disease and small bowel morphology.

abstract：:Absorption of macronutrients and energy intake were determined in 29 children aged 24-59 months, during convalescence from acute shigellosis. A 72 h metabolic balance study was performed to determine the absorption of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Eighteen children received a high-protein (5 g/kg/day) diet, and 11 c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kabir I,Malek MA,Mahalanabis D,Rahman MM,Khatun M,Wahed MA,Majid N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our previous studies suggested that human milk proteases begin to hydrolyze proteins in the mammary gland and continue within the term infant' stomach. No research has measured milk protease and pepsin activity in the gastric aspirates of preterm infants after human milk feeding. This study investigated how t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Demers-Mathieu V,Nielsen SD,Underwood MA,Borghese R,Dallas DC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated plasma PIVKA-II (protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II, acarboxy prothrombin) levels in three infants with hepatoblastoma as a tumor marker. PIVKA-II levels were highly elevated in all three patients. Vitamin K administration, performed in two patients, resulted in only moderate reduction ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Motohara K,Endo F,Matsuda I,Iwamasa T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bone mineral deficiency continues to occur in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants despite formulas enriched in calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This study tested whether extra enteral Ca supplementation increases bone mineral content (BMC) and prevents dolichocephalic head flattening and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carroll WF,Fabres J,Nagy TR,Frazier M,Roane C,Pohlandt F,Carlo WA,Thome UH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assessment of intra- and interobserver agreement in multiple intraluminal impedance (MII) measurement between investigators from different institutions. METHODS:Twenty-four 18- to 24-hour MII tracings were randomly chosen from 4 different institutions (6 per center). Software-aided automatic analysis was pe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pilic D,Höfs C,Weitmann S,Nöh F,Fröhlich T,Skopnik H,Köhler H,Wenzl TG,Schmidt-Choudhury A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to characterize the enteral feeding practices in infants after gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of infants who underwent intestinal surgery at age <6 months who survived to be fed enterally between January 2012 and June 2017. Demographics, surg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Varma S,Bartlett EL,Nam L,Shores DR

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is based on the histological identification of gluten-sensitive enteropathy and detection of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTGA) and/or endomysial antibodies. Serial measurements of tTGA are now recommended as a follow-up strategy to monitor compliance with a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Candon S,Mauvais FX,Garnier-Lengliné H,Chatenoud L,Schmitz J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of food-specific antibody response to soy protein and its fractions in patients with soy protein intolerance, allergen-specific IgG and IgE to these proteins were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAS) and immunoblotting. A crude soy extract and the 7S, 11S, and whey fractions wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Burks AW,Casteel HB,Fiedorek SC,Williams LW,Connaughton C,Brooks JR

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) detected by indirect immunofluorescence have been found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Nevertheless, specific antibodies against proteinase-3 (PR3) are rare in this context. METHODS:Sera from 30 consecutive pediatric patients with IBD were evaluate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Van Biervliet S,Bonroy C,Vande Velde S,De Bruyne R,Van Winckel M,Peeters H,Delanghe J,Stove V,De Vos M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-based studies on the prevalence of encopresis in children are scarce and generally outdated. Prevalence estimates based on clinical studies are unreliable because parents tend to be reticent to seek medical help for this problem. Professional help is necessary, however, because encopresis can lead...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Wal MF,Benninga MA,Hirasing RA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paediatric autoimmune liver disease is characterized by inflammatory liver histology, circulating autoantibodies, and increased levels of IgG, in the absence of a known etiology. Three conditions have a likely autoimmune pathogenesis: autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis, and de novo AIH after...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mieli-Vergani G,Vergani D,Baumann U,Czubkowski P,Debray D,Dezsofi A,Fischler B,Gupte G,Hierro L,Indolfi G,Jahnel J,Smets F,Verkade HJ,Hadžić N

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-eight consecutive children with inflammatory bowel disease were studied, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed in 80 of them as one of the initial investigations before commencing medical or nutritional treatment. Forty-one children were found to have Crohn's disease and 47, ulcerative colitis. Upp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ruuska T,Vaajalahti P,Arajärvi P,Mäki M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents and caretakers are increasingly feeding infants and young children plant-based "milk" (PBM) alternatives to cow milk (CM). The US Food and Drug Administration currently defines "milk" and related milk products by the product source and the inherent nutrients provided by bovine milk. Substitution of a milk that...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Merritt RJ,Fleet SE,Fifi A,Jump C,Schwartz S,Sentongo T,Duro D,Rudolph J,Turner J,NASPGHAN Committee on Nutrition.

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of changes in diet on antral gastrin-like immunoreactivities and antral and corporal somatostatin-like immunoreactivities were studied in three groups of young male rats. Group 1 rats were weaned physiologically, group 2 rats received only breast milk, and group 3 rats were fed milk until 20 days of age an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Okahata H,Nishi Y,Muraki K,Kumamoto T,Sumioka M,Sumii K,Hide M,Tanaka K,Miyachi Y,Usui T

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteral nutrition support (ENS) involves both the delivery of nutrients via feeding tubes and the provision of specialised oral nutritional supplements. ENS is indicated in a patient with at least a partially functioning digestive tract when oral intake is inadequate or intake of normal food is inappropriate to meet t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Braegger C,Decsi T,Dias JA,Hartman C,Kolacek S,Koletzko B,Koletzko S,Mihatsch W,Moreno L,Puntis J,Shamir R,Szajewska H,Turck D,van Goudoever J,ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition:.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal epithelial restitution is the first part in the process of mucosal repair after injury in the intestine. Integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier is important as a first line of defense against bacteria and endotoxin. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Huang H,Xue J,Bauer JA,Giannone PJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the prevalence and duration of viremia in relation to the features of liver disease, we investigated hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by the polymerase chain reaction in the serum of 39 children with chronic hepatitis B, after hepatitis B e antigen to antibody seroconversion. During a mean observation period of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bortolotti F,Wirth S,Crivellaro C,Alberti A,Martine U,de Moliner L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the variability of human milk carbohydrate composition, we determined the discriminant carbohydrate components of the milk of 18 mothers according to their ABH and Lewis secretor types during the first week of lactation. Comparative chromatograms revealed that the presence of neuraminyloligosaccharides is l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Viverge D,Grimmonprez L,Cassanas G,Bardet L,Solere M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that, in the fetal sheep, abolition of fluid ingestion early in gestation results in a profound gastrointestinal tract (GIT)-specific growth retardation and that these effects can be reversed if fetal swallowing is restored, even for relatively short periods (15 days). The fetal esophagus was ligated at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF,Harding R

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that affects >180 million individuals worldwide with a high propensity for chronic infection. Children with HCV infection differ from adults in several ways including some modes of transmission, rates of clearance, progression of fibrosis, and the duration of potential chronic i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mack CL,Gonzalez-Peralta RP,Gupta N,Leung D,Narkewicz MR,Roberts EA,Rosenthal P,Schwarz KB,North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen children and adolescents, of a total of 90 treated in our unit between 1982 and 1992, underwent colectomy for ulceractive colitis. Six (6.7%) of the 90 patients had short stature, i.e., a height below the 3rd centile, and 8 of the 18 who had surgery had a subnormal height velocity, i.e., below the 25th centil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nicholls S,Vieira MC,Majrowski WH,Shand WS,Savage MO,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cutoff limit for pathologic gastroesophageal reflux (GER) has been arbitrary, although generally accepted determined at pH 4.00. The influence of a small pH error (0.25 pH units above or below pH 4.00) was analyzed in 173 consecutive pH monitorings. This appeared to cause a misinterpretation of the data in 51 of 1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Lepoudre R,Helven R

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of alkaline phosphatase, maltase, and sucrase activities in the duodenum of the chick embryo was followed in organ culture in chemically defined medium; 14-day duodenum was used in most experiments, with comparisons being made with 18-day tissue. As has been previously shown for the other enzymes, sucr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moog F,Goellner JJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, significant interest from families and healthcare providers has arisen to use blenderized tube feedings (BTF). Although many institutions are providing this nutritional option, literature documenting outcomes and safety is lacking. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed on pediatric ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kernizan D,Mintz D,Colin M,Lee M,Yoakam L,Chen YP,Iofel E,Koniaris S,Weidner M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-gut axis signaling modifies gastrointestinal symptomatology. Altered neural processing of intestinal pain signals involves interoceptive brain regions in adults with functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders. Although these disorders frequently present in childhood, there are no published ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huang JS,Terrones L,Simmons AN,Kaye W,Strigo I

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the possible contribution of enteric losses of alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) to the low serum levels of alpha 1-AT seen in patients with alpha 1-AT deficiency, we investigated intestinal clearance of alpha 1-AT (C-alpha 1-AT) in five of these patients (mean age 3.4 years) and compared it to that of 10 p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grill BB,Tinghitella T,Hillemeier C,Gryboski J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A previously unrecognized high prevalence of celiac disease (CD) has been found by screening among European and North American patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM 1). The prevalence of CD among Brazilian children with DM1 is not known. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of CD in Brazi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Baptista ML,Koda YK,Mitsunori R,Nisihara,Ioshii SO

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the enteric protein loss in patients after a modified Fontan operation before the appearance of overt symptoms or signs of protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). The authors examined the possibility of using fecal alpha1-antitrypsin concentration measurements for the early detection of posto...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fujii T,Shimizu T,Takahashi K,Kishiro M,Ohkubo M,Akimoto K,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00