NASPGHAN practice guidelines: Diagnosis and management of hepatitis C infection in infants, children, and adolescents.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2011, the United States Surgeon General issued a call to action to "identify and address obstacles to greater availability of safe banked donor milk for fragile infants." The purpose of the present study is to analyze patterns in donor human milk (DHM) and fortifier use in level 2, 3, and 4 neonatal facili...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrin MT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Beginning in March 2002, we initiated steroid-free lymphocyte depleting immunosuppression with rabbit anti-human thymocyte globulin (rATG) for all children who received an intestinal transplant (ITx). The purpose of the present study was to determine whether this treatment regimen supported growth. Because s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nucci AM,Strohm S,Squires RH,Mazariegos GV,Sun Q,Sindhi R

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefeeding plasma amino acid concentrations were higher and glycine-to-valine ratios lower in formula-fed infants as compared to breast-fed infants at 3 months of age. After a human milk meal (true protein, 0.8 g/100 ml) or formula meal (1.5 g/100 ml), all essential and several nonessential amino acids peaked at 30-60...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tikanoja T,Simell O

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The respective role of disease activity and steroid therapy in growth impairment in paediatric-onset Crohn disease (CD) is still debated. Our aim was to investigate whether the growth pattern of children with CD was correlated with the inflammatory status during the disease course, regardless the cumulative ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ley D,Duhamel A,Behal H,Vasseur F,Sarter H,Michaud L,Gower-Rousseau C,Turck D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Biliary dyskinesia is a common diagnosis that frequently results in cholecystectomy. In adults, most clinicians use a cut off value for the gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF) of <35% to define the disease. This disorder is not well characterized in children. Our aim was to determine the relation between GB...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jones PM,Rosenman MB,Pfefferkorn MD,Rescorla FJ,Bennett WE Jr

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a 1-week "triple therapy" in children with Helicobacter pylori gastritis and recurrent abdominal pain was studied. The effect of treatment was also studied in correlation to recurrent abdominal pain. METHODS:Thirty-two children with recurrent abdominal pain were investigated with H. pylori s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Casswall TH,Alfvén G,Drapinski M,Bergström M,Dahlström KA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 7-year-old girl with hypereosinophilic syndrome is described, the first such patient to present with inflammatory bowel disease. Hepatosplenomegaly, anaemia, and hypergammaglobulinaemia were also prominent features. Colonoscopy revealed a frank colitis of nonspecific histologic appearance. An elemental diet was unhe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Falade AG,Darbyshire PJ,Raafat F,Booth IW

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Figure 4 summarizes the steps by which Ca2+ and cyclic AMP-mediated secretagogues activate enzyme secretion in the pancreatic acinar cell. CCK and acetylcholine bind to specific plasma membrane receptors and through an as yet incompletely understood mechanism give rise to an elevation in free cytoplasmic Ca2+. A quest...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Burnham DB,Williams JA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonoscopy is a routinely performed procedure in children and adolescents. Proper visualization of the intestinal mucosa, completion of the procedure, including examination of the terminal ileum, detection of pathological lesions, and therapeutic maneuvers, all are highly dependent on the quality of the bowel prepara...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hunter A,Mamula P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective cannulation of the common bile duct (CBD) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be difficult. Several techniques have been described to assist endoscopists in obtaining access when initial cannulation fails. The objective of this report is to describe our initial experien...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Azuaje RE,Martinez JM,Dunkin BJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severity scores are used to predict the outcome of acute pancreatitis (AP). Several scores are used in adult patients, but none has been thoroughly validated for specific use in paediatric patients. We retrospectively collected data from 48 children with AP (13 severe and 35 mild). The main causes were trauma (23%), i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fabre A,Petit P,Gaudart J,Mas E,Vial J,Olives JP,Sarles J

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Standardized outcome measures provide a basis for comparing outcomes of different clinical trials. Consequently, they can serve as the foundation for determining which therapeutic interventions are most effective. The aim of the present study is to systematically assess how definitions and outcome measures ar...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuizenga-Wessel S,Heckert SL,Tros W,van Etten-Jamaludin FS,Benninga MA,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fortified spreads (FSs) have proven effective in the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children. We examined acceptability, growth and change in blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration among moderately underweight ambulatory infants given FS. METHODS:This was a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, inve...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuusipalo H,Maleta K,Briend A,Manary M,Ashorn P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin K prophylaxis is recommended to prevent the hazard of hemorrhage caused by vitamin K deficiency in young infants. A single administration after birth seems inadequate to completely prevent late haemorrhagic disease in breast-fed infants. The preventive effect of a daily oral dose of 25 micrograms vitamin K1, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cornelissen EA,Kollée LA,van Lith TG,Motohara K,Monnens LA

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition during the suckling period imposed by maternal protein deficiency during lactation resulted in elevated inositol triphosphatase activity (units per gram of wet tissue) in the ileum and lower phytase activity in the duodenum and jejunum. Activities of inositol triphosphatase in the duodenum and jejunum a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rao RK,Ramakrishnan CV

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate erosive esophagitis healing and symptom improvement with once-daily esomeprazole in children ages 12 to 36 months with endoscopically or histologically proven gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from children ages 12 to 36 months were includ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Gilger MA,Barker PN,Illueca M

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Indomethacin is commonly used in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to induce closure of the patent ductus arteriosus and to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage. It is known that indomethacin causes intestinal ulceration in adults, but its effect in infants is less clear. In a preliminary experiment, it was fo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patel MR,DeMarco VG,Clare-Salzler M,Li YY,Neu J

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, the efficacy and safety of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was evaluated in preterm infants, in terms of its potential impact on fat absorption, advancement of enteral feeding, development of cholestasis, growth, nutritional status, and metabolic status. Although f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Arslanoglu S,Moro GE,Tauschel HD,Boehm G

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the amount of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in colostra of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive carrier mothers and the relationship of HBV amount between colostrum and maternal blood, 50 HBeAg-positive carrier mothers were recruited and studied for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) titer, HBeAg titer, an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lin HH,Hsu HY,Chang MH,Chen PJ,Chen DS

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be particularly challenging during the pediatric age with a relevant impact on patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Disease activity accounts for only a small part of the variability in HRQoL, and psychological factors can play a significant role. We aimed to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Carlo C,Bramuzzo M,Canaletti C,Udina C,Cozzi G,Pavanello PM,Rampado S,Martelossi S,Giudici F,Di Leo G,Barbi E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring (LILT) is a well-established surgical treatment for short bowel syndrome. It has been shown to enhance peristalsis, decrease bacterial overgrowth, and extend mucosal contact time for nutrients. We present the results of a long-term follow-up of patients who u...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Reinshagen K,Kabs C,Wirth H,Hable N,Brade J,Zahn K,Hagl C,Jester I,Waag KL

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Undernutrition is common in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Nutritional rehabilitation has been shown to improve linear growth, pulmonary function, well-being, and resistance to infection in this population. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the administration of megestrol acetate (MA) i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Marchand V,Baker SS,Stark TJ,Baker RD

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gender equality in the workplace has not been described in pediatric gastroenterology. METHODS:An electronic survey that explored perceptions of career parity, work-life balance, and workplace harassment was sent to all members of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tomer G,Xanthakos S,Kim S,Rao M,Book L,Litman HJ,Fishman LN

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the practice of introducing complementary feeding across Europe. We aim at describing times of solid introduction in healthy infants in 5 European countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between October 2002 and June 2004, 1678 healthy term infants were either breast-fed (BF) for at least 4 m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schiess S,Grote V,Scaglioni S,Luque V,Martin F,Stolarczyk A,Vecchi F,Koletzko B,European Childhood Obesity Project.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Data suggest an increase in the incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We examined the trend of the incidence of IBD in children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective investigation was conducted on a cohort of children diagnosed with IBD between 1991 and 2002 who were registered in the IBD ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malaty HM,Fan X,Opekun AR,Thibodeaux C,Ferry GD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we studied a cohort of patients with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to determine the frequency of mutations in the interleukin 10 (IL10) receptor genes as a cause of early-onset IBD. METHODS:Sanger sequencing was performed to determine the presence of IL10 and/or IL1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beser OF,Conde CD,Serwas NK,Cokugras FC,Kutlu T,Boztug K,Erkan T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality training in pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition is essential for the future of our specialty from advancing the science through research to providing clinical care for children with gastrointestinal, hepatic and nutritional disorders. As educational theory has developed, both the American Boa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sauer CG,Robson J,Turmelle YP,Cerezo CS,Loomes KM,Huang JS,Quiros-Tejeira RE,Benkov KJ,Narkewicz MR,Leichtner A,Weinstein T

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common cause of pediatric liver disease. Studies suggest decreased prevalence in blacks, females, and younger children. However, the proportion of black subjects in these studies was small, and children under 12 were not included. We propose that abnormal alanine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Louthan MV,Theriot JA,Zimmerman E,Stutts JT,McClain CJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a premature infant with cholestatic liver disease and protease inhibitor MS phenotype. This infant demonstrated an abnormally low serum alpha 1-antitrypsin concentration. Liver histologic studies revealed diastase-resistant, periodic acid-Schiff-positive globules inside hepatocytes. Immunoperoxidase staini...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gourley MF,Gourley GR,Gilbert EF,Odell GB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00