Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the practice of introducing complementary feeding across Europe. We aim at describing times of solid introduction in healthy infants in 5 European countries. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between October 2002 and June 2004, 1678 healthy term infants were either breast-fed (BF) for at least 4 months (n = 588) or study formula-fed (FF) (n = 1090) with different protein contents. Three-day-weighed food protocols were obtained at ages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 completed months. RESULTS:Solids were introduced earlier in FF infants (median 19 weeks, interquartile range 17-21) than BF infants (median 21 weeks, interquartile range 19-24). Some 37.2% of FF infants and 17.2% of BF infants received solid foods at 4 completed months, which is earlier than recommended in Europe. Solids had been introduced at 7 completed months in 99.3% of FF infants and 97.7% of BF infants, respectively. Belgium had the highest percentage of solids feeding in FF infants at 3 (15.8%) and 4 (55.6%) completed months, and in BF infants at 4 (43%) and 5 (84.8%) completed months. Multiple regression showed low maternal age, low education level, and maternal smoking to predictors an early introduction of solids at 3 and 4 completed months. CONCLUSIONS:Complementary feeding is introduced earlier than recommended in a sizeable number of infants, particularly among FF infants. Country- and population-specific approaches to adequately inform parents should be explored.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Schiess S,Grote V,Scaglioni S,Luque V,Martin F,Stolarczyk A,Vecchi F,Koletzko B,European Childhood Obesity Project.doi
10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819f1ddcsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
92-8issue
1eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lactoferrin is an iron-binding protein present in high concentrations in human milk. The efficacy of supplementing iron bound to lactoferrin to iron-deficient and iron-sufficient young mice was evaluated in comparison with supplementation of iron as iron chloride. Mice fed a nonsupplemented milk diet (approximately 1 ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198311000-00021
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/00005176-199101000-00015
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005176-200401000-00007
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Differentiating ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD) can be clinically challenging, especially in children. Granulomatous inflammation has traditionally been attributed to CD. Crypt-associated giant cells and granulomas, however, have been observed in colonic biopsies of patients with UC. This phen...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001771
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteral nutrition support (ENS) involves both the delivery of nutrients via feeding tubes and the provision of specialised oral nutritional supplements. ENS is indicated in a patient with at least a partially functioning digestive tract when oral intake is inadequate or intake of normal food is inappropriate to meet t...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d336d2
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198403000-00025
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001681
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181826daf
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/00005176-199405000-00007
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318249438c
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199507000-00014
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198911000-00004
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182758c69
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00