Neonatal enteropathies: defining the causes of protracted diarrhea of infancy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood overweight has become a serious health problem among children and adolescents in the United States. No previous study, to our knowledge, has analyzed the effect of body mass index (BMI) on range of motion and carrying angle of the elbow joint in a healthy pediatric population. The primary objective...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden DW,Wojcicki JM,Jhee JT,Gilpin SL,Sawyer JR,Heyman MB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes from 10 paired colostrum and peripheral blood specimens were examined to determine if the colostral T cell population differs from the peripheral blood T cell population in subset distribution. The percentages of lymphocytes staining with OKT3, OKT4, and OKT8 murine monoclonal antibody were determined. Lym...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Keller MA,Faust J,Rolewic LJ,Stewart DD

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxyntic gland mucosal ribosomes from 7- to 30-day-old rats were assayed for their ability to synthesize endogenous messenger RNA (mRNA) and poly(U)-directed protein in a cell-free system. Normal rat liver cell sap (105,000 g supernatant) was used as a source for transfer RNA (tRNA) and activating enzymes. Total mucosa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Majumdar AP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon is a crucial partner for small intestinal adaptation and function in patients who underwent extensive small intestinal resection or transplantation. This short review deals with the different properties and roles of the colon in these settings, involving fluid and electrolytes absorption, absorption of medium-ch...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goulet O,Colomb-Jung V,Joly F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Leptin plays an important role in the energy balance and may be affected by hormonal and metabolic derangement associated with chronic disease. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between leptin, proinflammatory cytokines and nutritional status with regard to clinical status in homozygous del...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schmitt-Grohé S,Hippe V,Igel M,von Bergmann K,Posselt HG,Krahl A,Smaczny C,Wagner TO,Nikolaizik W,Lentze MJ,Zielen S

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dexlansoprazole MR 30  mg once daily (QD) is approved in adults for the treatment of symptomatic nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis (EE); 60  mg is approved for healing EE. The present study assesses the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and safety of d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kukulka M,Wu J,Perez MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty children with active ulcerative colitis were assessed before and after 8 weeks of medical therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) derivatives and corticosteroids. Local therapy was given for distal disease (seven cases); other disease was treated with oral prednisolone (1-2 mg/kg/day, maximum 40 mg). Eightee...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beattie RM,Nicholls SW,Domizio P,Williams CB,Walker-Smith JA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study we measured the effect of 1 mg/kg intravenous metoclopramide on the gastric emptying of a 15 ml/kg 5% glucose meal, using a phenol red dye dilution technique. In a group of nine infants referred for multiple daily episodes of regurgitation, metoclopramide doubled...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hyman PE,Abrams CE,Dubois A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Defects of PRSS1, SPINK1, CFTR and AAT are considered causative or predisposing to pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of these defects into molecular pathology of chronic pancreatitis (CP) and acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). METHODS:Ninety-two children with CP or ARP, 55 fami...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sobczyńska-Tomaszewska A,Bak D,Oralewska B,Oracz G,Norek A,Czerska K,Mazurczak T,Teisseyre M,Socha J,Zagulski M,Bal J

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the suckling rat small intestine has been reexamined to investigate changes to cell kinetics and morphology more fully. In this period of rapid growth and reorganization, villi and crypts steadily increase in size in proximal regions; however, in distal regions a dramatic shortening of villi occurs ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of changes in diet on antral gastrin-like immunoreactivities and antral and corporal somatostatin-like immunoreactivities were studied in three groups of young male rats. Group 1 rats were weaned physiologically, group 2 rats received only breast milk, and group 3 rats were fed milk until 20 days of age an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Okahata H,Nishi Y,Muraki K,Kumamoto T,Sumioka M,Sumii K,Hide M,Tanaka K,Miyachi Y,Usui T

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective study, neonates with clinical congenital syphilis were investigated to determine if penicillin therapy caused a deterioration in liver function. The relationship between circulating immune complexes and liver involvement was monitored, and the efficacy of steroid therapy as an adjunct in the treatm...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Venter A,Pettifor JM,Duursma J,Pudifin DJ,Smyth A,Becker PJ

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Biliary dyskinesia is a common diagnosis that frequently results in cholecystectomy. In adults, most clinicians use a cut off value for the gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF) of <35% to define the disease. This disorder is not well characterized in children. Our aim was to determine the relation between GB...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jones PM,Rosenman MB,Pfefferkorn MD,Rescorla FJ,Bennett WE Jr

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In clinical and field conditions, breath gas analysis has been widely used in evaluating carbohydrate digestion. A field study was performed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption in Myanmar children and to evaluate the possibility of using breath methane excretion to indicate lactose malabsorp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Myo-Khin,Bolin TD,Khin-Mar-Oo,Tin-Oo,Kyaw-Hla S,Thein-Myint T

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formula-fed, term infants were evaluated in two studies that assessed the influence on stool characteristics of protein source and iron content of the formula. Parental observations of infants' stool characteristics were recorded on standard forms. Green was the primary stool color for infants receiving whey-predomina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malacaman EE,Abbousy FK,Crooke D,Nauyok G Jr

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although bolus and continuous tube feedings are common, little is known about their effect on the developing small intestine. To compare their effect on small-intestinal growth and differentiation, six pairs of 3-day-old piglet littermates were randomized to receive similar volumes of sow milk replacer, either by bolu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shulman RJ,Redel CA,Stathos TH

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the last 10 years, there have been an increasing number of case reports concerning gastrointestinal injury related to magnet ingestions; however, the magnitude of the problem remains to be clearly defined. The aim of the study was to examine the epidemiology of magnet ingestion-related emerg...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Abbas MI,Oliva-Hemker M,Choi J,Lustik M,Gilger MA,Noel RA,Schwarz K,Nylund CM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the contribution of energy expenditure to the energy imbalance seen in cystic fibrosis patients, resting energy expenditure was measured using open-circuit indirect calorimetry in eight infants with cystic fibrosis, aged 2-7 months (mean, 4), without overt lung disease and in 10 healthy age-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Girardet JP,Tounian P,Sardet A,Veinberg F,Grimfeld A,Tournier G,Fontaine JL

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in the inflammatory process in Crohn disease, a disease with an apparent polygenic basis. We investigated whether polymorphisms in multiple genes involved in the lipopolysaccharide-TNF inflammatory pathway are independently associated with Crohn disease in the Je...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Silbermintz A,Levine J,Weinstein T,Silver J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been shown to improve pruritus, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and cholesterol levels in children with intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease. However, the effect of UDCA on quantitative tests of hepatic function in children is uncertain. METHODS:A 2.5-year, open label, cros...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Narkewicz MR,Smith D,Gregory C,Lear JL,Osberg I,Sokol RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm birth still results in a high number of neurodevelopmental sequelae, although major forms of brain lesions--such as periventricular leukomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage--are significantly reduced in this population of babies compared with a few years ago. This paper focuses on the possible reasons for ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ramenghi LA,Fumagalli M,Bassi L,Groppo M,De Carli A,Fanaro S,Mosca F

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric Rome III criteria of functional dyspepsia (FD) has eliminated the mandatory use of upper endoscopy and recommended a symptom-based approach. In the absence of alarm symptoms, FD can be positively diagnosed in children having normal physical findings without exclusionary investigations. We aimed to i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tam YH,Chan KW,To KF,Cheung ST,Mou JW,Pang KK,Wong YS,Sihoe JD,Lee KH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that feeding extensively hydrolyzed infant formula influenced the availability of arginine, glycine, histidine, lysine and threonine in full-term infants investigated during the first 2 months of life. In the present study, the nutritional effects of feeding partially hydrolyzed formula ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Decsi T,Veitl V,Burus I

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique was developed to determine serum antigliadin antibodies of the IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM classes. The antibody level of each serum specimen was expressed as an index value, i.e., optical density of test serum/optical density of cutoff, where cutoff was calculated for each im...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Juto P,Fredrikzon B,Hernell O

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Loss of the complement inhibitor CD55 leads to a syndrome of early-onset protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), associated with intestinal lymphangiectasia and susceptibility to large-vein thrombosis. The in vitro and short-term treatment benefits of eculizumab (C5-inhibitor) therapy for CD55-deficiency have been...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kurolap A,Eshach Adiv O,Hershkovitz T,Tabib A,Karbian N,Paperna T,Mory A,Vachyan A,Slijper N,Steinberg R,Zohar Y,Mevorach D,Baris Feldman H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) affects up to 34% of the world's population of children. Medical management has been limited, but behavioral strategies have been shown to be effective. In this study several components of published treatment protocols were adapted and/or improved and then compared using a pret...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Humphreys PA,Gevirtz RN

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response of serum transaminase levels to penicillamine and zinc treatment in Wilson's disease is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate transaminase levels after penicillamine and zinc treatment in children with Wilson's disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iorio R,D'Ambrosi M,Marcellini M,Barbera C,Maggiore G,Zancan L,Giacchino R,Vajro P,Marazzi MG,Francavilla R,Michielutti F,Resti M,Frediani T,Pastore M,Mazzarella G,Fusco G,Cirillo F,Vegnente A,Hepatology Committee of

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The etiological factors of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in children differ from those in adults. To date, no study has assessed the clinical course of CP in young children. The aim of our study was to evaluate the etiology and the clinical presentation of the disease in children with disease onset before 5 year...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wejnarska K,Kolodziejczyk E,Wertheim-Tysarowska K,Dadalski M,Sobczynska-Tomaszewska A,Kierkus J,Bal J,Rygiel AM,Oracz G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00