T cell subsets in human colostrum.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This position paper written by the Hepatitis Expert Team of the Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition aimed to systematically evaluate clinical practice guidelines (CPGs), medical consensus, and position papers on the use of direct-acting antivirals (DA...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Indolfi G,Fischler B,Gonzalez-Peralta RP,Ciocca M,Porta G,Neelam M,El-Guindi M,Kelly D,Ni YH,Sibal A,Leung DH,Chang MH,Hepatitis Expert Team of the Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology,

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine whether an oral treatment with a commercial pharmaceutical product containing Saccharomyces boulardii would reduce the duration of diarrhea in infants with acute diarrhea. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In the present double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 186 infants, 6 to 48 mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Corrêa NB,Penna FJ,Lima FM,Nicoli JR,Filho LA

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-gut axis signaling modifies gastrointestinal symptomatology. Altered neural processing of intestinal pain signals involves interoceptive brain regions in adults with functional and inflammatory gastrointestinal disorders. Although these disorders frequently present in childhood, there are no published ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huang JS,Terrones L,Simmons AN,Kaye W,Strigo I

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that osmolarity not exceed 450 mOsm/kg (or approximately an osmolarity of 400 mOsm/L) for breast milk or infant formulae, to minimize the risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis. A commercial protein supplement has been developed to me...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kreissl A,Zwiauer V,Repa A,Binder C,Haninger N,Jilma B,Berger A,Haiden N

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prolonged but transient neonatal jaundice due to unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia was observed in two unrelated babies who were siblings of patients with Crigler--Najjar disease (Arias type I). The bilirubin-UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity measured in the liver of both patients, at the age of 6 and 7 months, resp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Odièvre M,Luzeau R,Alagille D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is established treatment for children with end-stage liver disease and has a 5-year survival rate of 80% to 85%, even in infants under 12 months. Long-term outcome in nutritional rehabilitation and normal development is unknown. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate growth and psyc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Mourik ID,Beath SV,Brook GA,Cash AJ,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,Kelly DA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the role of initial iron stores on iron accumulation during recovery from severe edematous protein-energy malnutrition in children. Twenty-six preschool children were divided in two groups according to their initial iron reserves, as estimated from serum ferritin concentration, using a cutoff criterion of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Caballero B,Solomons NW,Batres R,Torún B

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) on the quality of life of children and adolescents and to identify which variables effect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) was used to evaluate HRQoL. In add...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trevizoli IC,Pinedo CS,Teles VO,Seixas RBPM,de Carvalho E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diarrheal diseases remain a major human plague that still claim millions of lives every year. Probiotics, including Lactobacillus GG (LGG), are known to have a beneficial effect on diarrheal diseases, but their mechanism of action has not yet been completely established. Therefore, the main objective of this...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu R,Fasano S,Madayiputhiya N,Morin NP,Nataro J,Fasano A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is presently recommended that oral feeding be started in premature infants as soon as possible, often at an age at which nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is still required for ventilatory support. Our previous data showed that application of nCPAP up to 10 cmH2O in full-term lambs had no ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Djeddi D,Cantin D,Samson N,Tian H,Praud JP

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies report the excessive faecal excretions of bile acids and dietary residues in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, few of these investigated large groups of patients using modern pancreatin preparations and little data exists reporting carbohydrate excretion. We therefore aimed to characterise the g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walters MP,Littlewood JM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In developed countries, small bowel histology in coeliac disease is a spectrum, ranging from normal with increased intraepithelial lymphocytes to the classic flat mucosa. In developing countries, mild to moderate enteropathies in children with chronic diarrhea and growth failure are assumed to be caused by t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bhatnagar S,Gupta SD,Mathur M,Phillips AD,Kumar R,Knutton S,Unsworth DJ,Lock RJ,Natchu UC,Mukhopadhyaya S,Saini S,Bhan MK

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred forty-one children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were screened for serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) antigliadin antibodies by means of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. None of them had gastrointestinal symptoms, and no major nutritional disturbances were detected except for a gir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Calero P,Ribes-Koninckx C,Albiach V,Carles C,Ferrer J

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subacute nonsuppurative cholangitis (cholangitis lenta) is an uncommon yet important histological finding in liver biopsies from pediatric liver transplant recipients. The histopathological features include proliferation of bile ductules at the edges of portal tracts, inspissated bile within dilated bile duc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lin CC,Sundaram SS,Hart J,Whitington PF

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the metabolic effects of exercise training in children with cystic fibrosis. The hypothesis for the current study was that in patients with declining clinical status, exercise increases circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and improves protein kinetics. METHODS:This was a pro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gulmans V,van der Laag J,Wattimena D,van Doorn J,Oostveen D,Berger R,de Meer K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic opiate loperamide (LPMD) is an antidiarrheal compound which affects both intestinal motility and the transport of water and electrolytes. We have investigated its effects on ion transport in the stripped ileal mucosa of rabbits, mounted in Ussing chambers in vitro. Addition of LPMD to serosal bathing med...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Guandalini S,Fasano A,Rao MC,Ferola A,Migliavacca M,Marchesano G,Rubino A

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Discordance exists between outcomes of endoscopy, multichannel intraluminal impedance monitoring (pH-MII), MII baselines, and gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between endoscopy, pH-MII and MII baselines, in children with gastroesophageal reflux s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Pol RJ,Loots CM,Peeters L,Vandenplas Y,Hauser B,Devreker T,Omari TI,Benninga MA,van Wijk MP

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy continues regarding the ideal composition of glucose/electrolyte solutions used for oral rehydration of infants and children with acute diarrhea. We have used cholera toxin-treated rat small intestine as a model of secretory diarrhea to assess the efficacy of oral rehydration solutions by intestinal perfus...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rolston DD,Borodo MM,Kelly MJ,Dawson AM,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is steadily on the rise in Western and in developing countries paralleling the increase of westernized diets, characterized by high protein and fat as well as excessive sugar intake, with less vegetables and fiber. Furthermore, nutrition is involved in several aspects ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Brown S,Day AS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Twenty-four-hour pH-metry represents the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Ambulatory esophageal pH recording provides a better reflection of occurrences under normal domestic living conditions, but it may influence physical activity. The aim of this study was to assess the influenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michaud L,Troadec F,Béghin L,El Rifai N,Guimber D,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two infants were diagnosed with dumping syndrome by a radionuclide gastric emptying method. Both patients presented with anorexia, weight loss, agitation and diaphoresis following bolus feeding by gastrostomy tube. One had documented hyperglycemia and glycosuria. Symptoms and signs of dumping in one patient were due t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lavine JE,Hattner RS,Heyman MB

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the influence of biliary secretions on the in situ kinetic data of brush border disaccharidases in relation to small intestinal villus-crypt architecture, an anastomosis was constructed between the common bile duct, which had been divided before its entrance into the pancreatic head, and the ileum in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gutschmidt S,Gartemann H

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefeeding plasma amino acid concentrations were higher and glycine-to-valine ratios lower in formula-fed infants as compared to breast-fed infants at 3 months of age. After a human milk meal (true protein, 0.8 g/100 ml) or formula meal (1.5 g/100 ml), all essential and several nonessential amino acids peaked at 30-60...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tikanoja T,Simell O

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bowel habits were assessed in 400 healthy Thai children aged 1-72 months. The study was undertaken principally because information concerning the bowel habits of children living on a non-Western diet is lacking. Ninety-four percent of the children moved their bowels at least once a day. Mean frequency of bowel actions...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Osatakul S,Yossuk P,Mo-suwan L

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few studies of Helicobacter pylori reinfection in childhood. In the current study the reinfection rate of H. pylori and ulcer recurrence were investigated during a follow-up period of 12 months or more in children who had undergone eradication therapy. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients aged 5 to 16 ye...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Abukawa D,Furuyama N,Iinuma K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perianal complications of Crohn's disease (CD) seen in children and adolescents include skin tags, anal fissures, fistulae, and abscesses. While these lesions are often chronic and variably responsive to medical therapy, only rarely are they severely destructive. In this report, we characterize the frequency, seve...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Markowitz J,Grancher K,Rosa J,Simpser E,Aiges H,Daum F

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of data about water soluble vitamin status in low birthweight infants. Therefore, the authors' objective was to assess current feeding protocols. METHODS:The authors measured serum concentrations for riboflavin, pyridoxine, and vitamin C and functional assays for thiamine and riboflavin l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friel JK,Bessie JC,Belkhode SL,Edgecombe C,Steele-Rodway M,Downton G,Kwa PG,Aziz K

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pseudocyst of the pancreas in a 6-year-old girl persisted for 2 months despite bowel rest and nutritional support. Following percutaneous introduction of a catheter into the cyst under ultrasound guidance and external catheter drainage for 11 days, the pseudocyst resolved completely and permanently. Nonoperative per...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Korman SH,Lebensart P,Martin O,Katz S,Tamir I

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:A select group of children with short bowel syndrome (SBS) and intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) fulfill the criteria for isolated liver transplantation (iLTx). Long-term results in this group of patients have not been reported. METHODS:A retrospective study of the medical records ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Taha AM,Sharif K,Johnson T,Clarke S,Murphy MS,Gupte GL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00