Subacute nonsuppurative cholangitis (cholangitis lenta) in pediatric liver transplant patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of childhood constipation, stool characteristics, and their relationship with toilet training and age of introduction of cow's milk. METHODS:A total of 4231 children born in 2004, from a birth cohort study, were assessed at 12, 24, and 48 months of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mota DM,Barros AJ,Santos I,Matijasevich A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal sucrase activity, absent in the suckling rat, is evoked precociously by thyroid hormones. Since enterocytes migrate from crypt to villus tip, the question arises: at which level of the villus--crypt columns do the enterocytes respond with an increase of sucrase activity to thyroxin (T4)? Suckling rats (11 d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bustamante S,Neal D,Yamada K,Koldovský O

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the frequency of gastric acid hypersecretion in infants with chronic malabsorption due to short bowel syndrome, acid secretory function was determined in 23 infants with malabsorption 2-22 months following small bowel resection and in a control group of 14 chronically ill, age- and weight-matched infants ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hyman PE,Everett SL,Harada T

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are known to provide energy to colonocytes, whereas overproduction of SCFAs can cause mucosal injury in premature infants. Our objective was to investigate the effects of the oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (B breve) on fecal lactic acid and SCFAs in low bir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wang C,Shoji H,Sato H,Nagata S,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Senna laxatives are used worldwide. However, their misuse can lead to chronic mucosal inflammation with the accumulation of pigment-laden leukocytes and may cause colon cells to undergo apoptosis. This study explores the mechanisms by which rhein, an active component of senna, acts on a human intestinal cell...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raimondi F,Santoro P,Maiuri L,Londei M,Annunziata S,Ciccimarra F,Rubino A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1 (FIC1) deficiency is caused by a mutation in the ATP8B1 gene. Partial external biliary diversion (PEBD) is pursued to improve pruritus and arrest disease progression. Our aim is to describe clinical variability after PEBD in FIC1 disease. METHODS:We performed a single-cen...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Squires JE,Celik N,Morris A,Soltys K,Mazariegos G,Shneider B,Squires RH

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical experience with the anti-tumor necrosis factor chimeric monoclonal antibody, infliximab, in pediatric patients with Crohn disease in The Netherlands. DESIGN:Descriptive. METHODS:Clinical response and adverse effects of infliximab were recorded for pedia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Ridder L,Escher JC,Bouquet J,Schweizer JJ,Rings EH,Tolboom JJ,Houwen RH,Norbruis OF,Derkx BH,Taminiau JA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies report the excessive faecal excretions of bile acids and dietary residues in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, few of these investigated large groups of patients using modern pancreatin preparations and little data exists reporting carbohydrate excretion. We therefore aimed to characterise the g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walters MP,Littlewood JM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes differ in their metabolism depending on their position in the liver acinus. To assess how such specialization changes during development, we used quantitative cytochemistry to measure succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and NADPH dehydrogenase (ND) act...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokal EM,Trivedi P,Portmann B,Mowat AP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic constipation is one of the most frequent complaints in childhood. Although there is evidence that gastrointestinal flora is important in gut motility, there is little evidence that gut flora is abnormal in constipation. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria increase stool frequency and decrease consistency in normal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Benninga M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the longitudinal pattern of dietary energy and macronutrient intakes during the first 10 years of life in a sample of healthy Italian children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-one healthy children were followed from birth to 10 years of age. At 1, 5, 8, and 10 years of age, anthropometric measurements...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Verduci E,Radaelli G,Stival G,Salvioni M,Giovannini M,Scaglioni S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in children with many clinical manifestations, leading to misdiagnoses such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, infantile colic, and lactose intolerance with inappropriate prescribing. We aimed to determine the impact of infant feeding guidelines on CMA pres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wauters L,Brown T,Venter C,Dziubak R,Meyer R,Brogan B,Walsh J,Fox AT,Shah N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant boy with severe portal hypertension developed failure to thrive and malabsorption. Clinical findings and ultrasonography suggested the presence of an arteriovenous shunt, and hepatic angiography confirmed the diagnosis and outlined the anatomy of the vascular malformation, which was an intrahepatic arteriopo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iñon AE,D'Agostino D

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The antitumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) antibodies infliximab and adalimumab are effective in inducing and maintaining remission in pediatric patients with Crohn disease (CD). The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of biological therapy in pediatric patients with CD followed at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nuti F,Viola F,Civitelli F,Alessandri C,Aloi M,Dilillo A,Del Giudice E,Cucchiara S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Because of a variable clinical picture, most children with celiac disease remain unrecognized without active serologic screening. Because, however, many patients are asymptomatic, the justification for screening remains unclear. We assessed health and well-being and the effect of a 1-year gluten-free diet in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kinos S,Kurppa K,Ukkola A,Collin P,Lähdeaho ML,Huhtala H,Kekkonen L,Mäki M,Kaukinen K

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been linked to chronic viral or metabolic liver disease and other conditions. The characteristics of children with HCC have not been fully elucidated and outcomes in children with predisposing liver disease are not well defined. METHODS:Patients ≤21 years old with HCC mana...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cowell E,Patel K,Heczey A,Finegold M,Venkatramani R,Wu H,López-Terrada D,Miloh T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to determine if dietary gangliosides induce changes in the ganglioside content of intestinal mucosa, plasma and brain and to identify where GM3 and GD3 are localized in the enterocyte membrane. METHODS:Male 18-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a semipurified diet containin...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Park EJ,Suh M,Ramanujam K,Steiner K,Begg D,Clandinin MT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shwachman's syndrome is the second most common cause of inherited/congenital pancreatic insufficiency after cystic fibrosis. The main associated features are usually cyclic neutropenia, metaphyseal dysostosis, and growth retardation. Other organs or functions may be involved in this syndrome, showing a wide ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cipolli M,D'Orazio C,Delmarco A,Marchesini C,Miano A,Mastella G

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) shares many features with adult-onset disease but there are some unique considerations; therefore, therapeutic approaches have to be adapted to these particular needs. We aimed to formulate guidelines for managing UC in children based on a systematic review (SR) of ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Levine A,Escher JC,Griffiths AM,Russell RK,Dignass A,Dias JA,Bronsky J,Braegger CP,Cucchiara S,de Ridder L,Fagerberg UL,Hussey S,Hugot JP,Kolacek S,Kolho KL,Lionetti P,Paerregaard A,Potapov A,Rintala R,Se

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), its close partner associations submitted comments and felicitations which are presented here. These include words from the Latin American (LASPGHAN), North American (NASPGHAN) and Panarab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden B,Stiris T,Panés J,Namazova-Baranova L,Van Gossum A,Boeing H,Bhutta ZA,Madrazo A,Heubi JE,Mouane N,Fockens P,Koletzko B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to summarize short-term effectiveness, safety, and cost of using infliximab biosimilar (IFX-B) drugs, (Inflectra [Hospira] and Remsima [NAAP]) compared to originator infliximab (IFX-O) (Remicade [MSD]) in biologic naive pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in the United Kingdom. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chanchlani N,Mortier K,Williams LJ,Muhammed R,Auth MKH,Cosgrove M,Fagbemi A,Fell J,Chong S,Zamvar V,Hyer W,Bisset WM,Morris MA,Rodrigues A,Mitton SG,Bunn S,Beattie RM,Willmott A,Wilson DC,Russell RK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of recent studies has suggested that preterm infants are capable of breast feeding at weights less than 1,500 g. However, estimating intake during breast feeding for these small infants is important for safe clinical practice and valid research. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of test we...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Meier PP,Lysakowski TY,Engstrom JL,Kavanaugh KL,Mangurten HH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are no available data for outcomes in children's idiopathic superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) strictly treated conservatively. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical and nutritional outcome in children with idiopathic SMAS. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A 1-year prospective observation study of ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shiu JR,Chao HC,Luo CC,Lai MW,Kong MS,Chen SY,Chen CC,Wang CJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiation of Crohn disease (CD) from ulcerative colitis (UC) is challenging when inflammation is predominantly colonic. The paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) classes algorithm was developed to bring consistency to labelling, but used physician-assigned diagnosis as the criterion standard. We...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dhaliwal J,Siddiqui I,Muir J,Rinawi F,Church PC,Walters TD,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower esophageal strictures in infants in more than 90% of cases are related to reflux esophagitis, while the remainder are congenital or induced by injuries such as penetrating trauma or corrosion by caustic agents. Among congenital disorders cartilaginous remnants in the esophagus are very rare, but it is a possibil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shoshany G,Bar-Maor JA

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:P-glycoprotein (P-gp), the functional product of the multidrug resistance gene (MDR), is a transmembrane protein that extrudes substrates from the intracellular environment. P-gp is expressed on the apical surface of epithelial cells and on cells from the hematopoietic lineage. Human MDR polymorphisms have be...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Staley EM,Dimmitt RA,Schoeb TR,Tanner SM,Lorenz RG

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucins are complex glycoproteins that cover the intestinal mucosal surface and are thought to provide protection against enteropathogenic infections by preventing bacterial adherence and subsequent colonization, invasion and toxin delivery. The aims of this study was to evaluate the capacity of intestinal mucin to inh...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Smith CJ,Kaper JB,Mack DR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Dexlansoprazole MR 30  mg once daily (QD) is approved in adults for the treatment of symptomatic nonerosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and maintenance of healed erosive esophagitis (EE); 60  mg is approved for healing EE. The present study assesses the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and safety of d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kukulka M,Wu J,Perez MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to establish an apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) cut-off value to classify active and non-active lesions in inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS:We reviewed 167 paediatric magnetic resonance enterographies executed for suspected inflammatory bowel disease by using a 1.5- and 3-T s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Scionti A,Di Maurizio M,Basile M,Bernardini A,Miccoli M,Lionetti P,Defilippi C,Caramella D

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00