Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To describe the longitudinal pattern of dietary energy and macronutrient intakes during the first 10 years of life in a sample of healthy Italian children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-one healthy children were followed from birth to 10 years of age. At 1, 5, 8, and 10 years of age, anthropometric measurements were taken and nutritional habits evaluated using a standardized food frequency questionnaire. RESULTS:Compared to the Italian recommended dietary allowances, the children's diet was high in protein at any age, high in lipids from age 5 onward, and high in calories at 5 years of age. At 1 year, mean (SD) protein, carbohydrate, and lipid intake, expressed as percentage of total energy, was 20% (3%), 48% (7%), and 34% (5%), respectively. Afterward, the corresponding mean value ranged around 14% to 15%, 57% to 60%, and 29% to 32%. The mean glycemic load and overall glycemic index ranged around 143 to 150 and 58 to 59, respectively. A difference between boys and girls was found in the longitudinal pattern for the intake of energy (P < 0.0001) and glycemic load (P < 0.0001). The individual longitudinal dietary pattern varied over time for the intake of total energy (P < 0.0001), any macronutrient (P < 0.0001), and overall glycemic index (P = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Although the amount of energy intake was in accordance with the Italian recommended dietary allowances, children consumed a high-protein and high-lipid diet. Early and continuous dietary education of children and parents may provide support for adequate nutritional habits throughout their childhood.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Verduci E,Radaelli G,Stival G,Salvioni M,Giovannini M,Scaglioni Sdoi
10.1097/MPG.0b013e318058ca4esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
90-5issue
1eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801pii
00005176-200707000-00014journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Constipation is a common pediatric problem. To assist health care professionals who care for children with constipation, the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) previously published a clinical guideline based on an integration of medical evidence with expert opini...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000232574.41149.0a
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a frequently used laxative agent. It is unknown, however, whether PEG affects the absorptive capacity of the intestine. Reduced lipid (dietary fat and cholesterol) absorption induced by long-term PEG treatment could negatively affect growth in children. We tested whether PEG acce...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182555ba9
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen gas (H2) is a product of the fermentation of dietary carbohydrate (CHO) by bacteria in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract in man. Thus, H2 is actually an exogenously produced gas, which either is passed as flatus, or diffuses into the body and is exhaled. In the adult, a fairly constant fraction is expir...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four patients, aged 3 to 17 years, were randomized to receive oral sodium phosphate solution or a polyethylene glycol-based solution in preparation for elective colonoscopy. Nineteen patients received two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution (45 mL/1.7 m2/ dose) and 15 received polyethylene glycol-based solu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005176-199612000-00013
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Impaired growth has been reported in children born with esophageal atresia (EA). Their nutritional fate at adulthood remains uncertain though. Our objectives were to determine the body mass index (BMI) of adult patients with EA followed up from 2009 to 2011 in the EA clinic of a university-affiliated hospita...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000961
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gender equality in the workplace has not been described in pediatric gastroenterology. METHODS:An electronic survey that explored perceptions of career parity, work-life balance, and workplace harassment was sent to all members of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000637
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotavirus A (RVA) is one of the leading causes of acute gastroenteritis worldwide; however, few studies assessed RVA genetics with community surveillance. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate clinical data, genetic diversity, and coinfection patterns of RVA infections in children from 2 to 36 months o...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002416
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the role of initial iron stores on iron accumulation during recovery from severe edematous protein-energy malnutrition in children. Twenty-six preschool children were divided in two groups according to their initial iron reserves, as estimated from serum ferritin concentration, using a cutoff criterion of...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198502000-00018
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report on a case of rickets in a very low birth weight infant (VLBWI) is presented. The infant had no high-risk factors for rickets and was fed a specialized preterm formula with vitamin D supplementation (200 IU daily) by 10 days of age. Feeds were advanced so that an enteral intake of 120 cal/kg/day was achieved b...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198910000-00023
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Discordance exists between outcomes of endoscopy, multichannel intraluminal impedance monitoring (pH-MII), MII baselines, and gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between endoscopy, pH-MII and MII baselines, in children with gastroesophageal reflux s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31827167e2
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) is a noninvasive clinician-based index, which reflects disease severity in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) when no endoscopy is performed. Here, we aimed to explore signs and symptoms important to children with UC and their caregivers as the first sta...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001259
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case report describes the clinical features, imaging findings, and pathology of a lymphangioendothelioma that almost entirely replaced the liver parenchyma in a neonate. No other organs were involved. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EE) is a clinical entity characterised by a set of symptoms and eosinophilic infiltration of the oesophageal epithelium. Recent reports indicate that EE is increasingly diagnosed in paediatric patients. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of paediatric EE in a European population....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d1b107
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of cyproheptadine (CY) use in infants and young children with poor growth treated at our multidisciplinary pediatric feeding program, and to describe changes in their weight and feeding behaviors. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of children tre...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000467
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consumption of nondigestible carbohydrates is perceived as beneficial by health professionals and the general public, but the translation of this information into dietary practice, public health recommendations, and regulatory policy has proved difficult. Nondigestible carbohydrates are a heterogeneous entity, and...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200303000-00006
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 without electrolytes as a 1-day bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. METHODS:A prospective study of 45 children undergoing colonoscopy prescribed PEG 3350 without electrolytes mixed with a ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182758c69
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to study the effect of continued Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG strain (LGG) feeding on rotavirus gastroenteritis in the gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of virulent human rotavirus (HRV) infection. METHODS:Gn pigs were assigned to treatment groups: mock control, LGG only, HRV only, or LGG pl...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182a356e1
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pancreatitis is a known complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Our aim was to assess the prevalence and severity of ERCP-associated pancreatitis using established criteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective review of patients younger than 18 years undergoing ERCP complicate...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000361657.54810.19
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, a rare progressive liver disorder, is increasing with the advent of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in the investigation of children with obscure liver disease. The etiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis is not known, clinical presentation is variab...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199702000-00007
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) from human colostrum were compared with blood and oral exudate PMN from the same donors for their locomotive, respiratory burst, phagocytic, and shape change (polarization) capabilities. Blood PMN were functionally superior to PMN from other sites. Colostrum PMN were similar to oral ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199311000-00016
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000707
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc concentrations in plasma, hair, and urine from children and young adults with insulin-requiring or Type I diabetes mellitus were significantly correlated with height, weight, and age, as well as with indices of metabolic control, i.e., fasting serum glucose, percent glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), and 24-h urine ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198409000-00018
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To critically appraise ileocolonoscopy (IC) practice in a large tertiary center, where IC is exclusively performed by experienced pediatric colonoscopists, particularly focusing on indications for the procedure; bowel preparation efficacy; IC completion rates and timings; diagnostic yield; and complications....
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002326
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis that caregiver-reported difficulties in infant behavior and caregivers' distress will significantly improve on lactose-free (LF) milk-based or LF soy-based formulas compared with a milk-based, lactose-containing formula. METHODS:In this double-blind randomized...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000743
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Current pediatric guidelines allow noninvasive diagnosis of celiac disease in selected children. We investigated in a large cohort study whether the severity of villous atrophy at diagnosis is associated with clinical characteristics or long-term health outcomes, thus having a prognostic significance. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002675
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acarboxy prothrombin was detected in the plasma of 48 of 128 umbilical cord plasma samples and in all of 65 patients receiving coumadin. None was found in 20 normal adults. Although the prevalence was the same in blacks, whites, and neonates of mixed origin, levels were significantly higher in blacks. There was a nega...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198406000-00025
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of 200 Uruguayans between 0 and 86 years old was designed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is defined as a clinical syndrome of abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating after the ingestion of a standard lactose tolerance test dose (2 g of lactose per kilogr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198705000-00012
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six cases of nutritional copper deficiency were identified in a nursery institute for severely handicapped patients. All had been on prolonged enteral feeding of a copper-deficient diet and all had abnormalities related to the copper deficiency. Two of them had leukopenia, with or without macrocytic and normochromic a...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198807000-00018
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously, a gluten challenge was customary to establish the diagnosis of celiac disease in children. There are no clear recommendations on how to perform this challenge or what markers to rely on for timing the biopsy after the challenge. The authors' aim was to monitor gluten intake, clinical symptoms, an...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200201000-00007
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of reduced-dose ¹³C-urea breath test (¹³C-UBT) and early sampling of exhaled breath for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. METHODS:Patients up to 20 years old that underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with gastr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182a02608
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00