Use of cyproheptadine in young children with feeding difficulties and poor growth in a pediatric feeding program.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Early amino acid administration has been recommended in preterm neonates to avoid protein catabolism. In the present work, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was used to evaluate the quantity of protein intake in preterm infants. The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between protein intake and BUN duri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Roggero P,Giannì ML,Morlacchi L,Piemontese P,Liotto N,Taroni F,Mosca F

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes from 10 paired colostrum and peripheral blood specimens were examined to determine if the colostral T cell population differs from the peripheral blood T cell population in subset distribution. The percentages of lymphocytes staining with OKT3, OKT4, and OKT8 murine monoclonal antibody were determined. Lym...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Keller MA,Faust J,Rolewic LJ,Stewart DD

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes differ in their metabolism depending on their position in the liver acinus. To assess how such specialization changes during development, we used quantitative cytochemistry to measure succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and NADPH dehydrogenase (ND) act...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokal EM,Trivedi P,Portmann B,Mowat AP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of oral epidermal growth factor (EGF) on histological and biochemical changes in epithelium in the small intestine was studied in colostrum-deprived neonatal pigs. Forty-eight pigs were infected at 4 days of age with 2 x 10(7) plaque-forming units of porcine group A rotavirus and orally fed a simulated sow-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zijlstra RT,Odle J,Hall WF,Petschow BW,Gelberg HB,Litov RE

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of diet and maternal parity on the fatty acid composition of mature breast milk have been studied in 23 rural Gambian mothers. The subjects' habitual diet was low in fat (16% total energy), groundnuts (peanuts) constituting the principal fat source. The high abundance of oleic and linoleic acids in groun...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Prentice A,Jarjou LM,Drury PJ,Dewit O,Crawford MA

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the multidimensional gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of generic health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease from the perspectives of pediatric patients and parents. METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory G...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Varni JW,Shulman RJ,Self MM,Saeed SA,Patel AS,Nurko S,Neigut DA,Saps M,Franciosi JP,Denham JM,Zacur GM,Dark CV,Bendo CB,Pohl JF,Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Gastrointestinal Symptoms Module Testing Study Consortium.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are few data on pediatric celiac disease in the United States. The aim of our study was to describe the presentation of celiac disease among children with a normal and an elevated body mass index (BMI) for age, and to study their BMI changes following a gluten-free diet (GFD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:One...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Reilly NR,Aguilar K,Hassid BG,Cheng J,Defelice AR,Kazlow P,Bhagat G,Green PH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiating ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn disease (CD) can be clinically challenging, especially in children. Granulomatous inflammation has traditionally been attributed to CD. Crypt-associated giant cells and granulomas, however, have been observed in colonic biopsies of patients with UC. This phen...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Queliza K,Ihekweazu FD,Schady D,Jensen C,Kellermayer R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Breast milk contains several bioactive factors including human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) and microbes that shape the infant gut microbiota. HMO profile is determined by secretor status; however, their influence on milk microbiota is still uncovered. This study is aimed to determine the impa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cabrera-Rubio R,Kunz C,Rudloff S,García-Mantrana I,Crehuá-Gaudiza E,Martínez-Costa C,Collado MC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duodenal gastric metaplasia is rarely reported in untreated celiac disease, although it is seen in 60% to 100% of duodenal biopsy specimens in nonceliac patients with histologic duodenitis. The low incidence could represent underreporting, a decreased incidence in pediatric patients generally, or the more di...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Marcon MA,Okada Y,Cutz E,Forstner G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophagitis induced by medications has been recognized in adults but rarely in children. A child with hemorrhagic esophagitis resulting from taking doxycycline tablets for treatment is described and the pathophysiology of this condition is discussed. In pediatric cases treated by tablets or capsules, the possibility o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Kobayashi M,Sato H,Saito Y,Komatsu K,Harada Y

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional outcomes after treatment of low anorectal anomalies remain controversial. To address this, we conducted a controlled, prospective single-center long-term follow-up study of functional outcome in boys treated for perineal fistula with anoplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four consecutive boys tr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pakarinen MP,Koivusalo A,Lindahl H,Rintala RJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the episodes of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) by reducing the incidence of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. Although baclofen has been shown to reduce reflux symptoms in adults, data in pediatric patients are ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vadlamudi NB,Hitch MC,Dimmitt RA,Thame KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term follow-up of randomised trials and observational studies provide the best evidence presently available to assess long-term effects of nutrition, and such studies are an important component in determining optimal infant feeding practices. Attrition is, however, an almost inevitable occurrence with increasing ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fewtrell MS,Domellöf M,Hojsak I,Hulst JM,Kennedy K,Koletzko B,Mihatsh W,Stijnen T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Timed barium esophagram (TBE) is a fluoroscopic study that is widely employed as an adjunctive tool for diagnosing esophageal emptying disorders in adults (eg, achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction [EGJOO]) and for following response to treatment. We aimed to describe the characteristics an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rosenwald KD,Hayes K,Menard-Katcher C,Belkind-Gerson J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we studied a cohort of patients with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to determine the frequency of mutations in the interleukin 10 (IL10) receptor genes as a cause of early-onset IBD. METHODS:Sanger sequencing was performed to determine the presence of IL10 and/or IL1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beser OF,Conde CD,Serwas NK,Cokugras FC,Kutlu T,Boztug K,Erkan T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 without electrolytes as a 1-day bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. METHODS:A prospective study of 45 children undergoing colonoscopy prescribed PEG 3350 without electrolytes mixed with a ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walia R,Steffen R,Feinberg L,Worley S,Mahajan L

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The etiological factors of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in children differ from those in adults. To date, no study has assessed the clinical course of CP in young children. The aim of our study was to evaluate the etiology and the clinical presentation of the disease in children with disease onset before 5 year...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wejnarska K,Kolodziejczyk E,Wertheim-Tysarowska K,Dadalski M,Sobczynska-Tomaszewska A,Kierkus J,Bal J,Rygiel AM,Oracz G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this prospective study, neonates with clinical congenital syphilis were investigated to determine if penicillin therapy caused a deterioration in liver function. The relationship between circulating immune complexes and liver involvement was monitored, and the efficacy of steroid therapy as an adjunct in the treatm...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Venter A,Pettifor JM,Duursma J,Pudifin DJ,Smyth A,Becker PJ

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:δ-Bilirubin (Bδ) forms when bilirubin conjugates covalently bind to albumin by way of nonenzymatic transesterification in patients with cholestasis. Infants with cholestasis with biliary atresia form Bδ. The aim of the present study was to investigate the factors determining serum Bδ concentrations in infant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ye W,Rosenthal P,Magee JC,Whitington PF,Childhood Liver Disease Research and Education Network.

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured plasma concentration of endothelin-1 in three children with Byler's disease, five with biliary atresia after portoenterostomy, and nine controls. No patients had ascites or hepatorenal syndrome. Plasma endothelin-1 levels were significantly higher in patients with Byler's disease than in the controls (5.19...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nozue T,Kobayashi A,Uemasu F,Takagi Y,Endoh H,Sako A

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early postnatal glucocorticoid exposure accelerates the maturation of the bowel mucosa but results in bowel wall thinning in the newborn mouse ileum and increases the risk of focal ileal perforation in extremely premature infants. We have previously demonstrated a redistribution of insulin-like growth factor...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gordon PV,Moats-Staats BM,Stiles AD,Price WA

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:R-1 anti-reticulin antibodies (ARA) were present in sera of 10 of the 12 children who subsequently fulfilled the ESPGAN diagnostic criteria for celiac disease (CD), but was not found in any children in the age-matched control groups, viz., severely malnourished (n = 20), acute gastroenteritis (n = 23), normally nouris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khoshoo V,Bhan MK,Unsworth DJ,Kumar R,Walker Smith JA

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of gastric emptying in infancy indicate that a receptor system in the duodenum regulating emptying exists operating in a manner qualitatively similar to the adult. Further investigation is needed to describe this system in more detail and evaluate how other factors including feeding volume, nutrient digestion,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Siegel M

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Feeding problems are common in infants and young children. A multidisciplinary team approach contributes to better patient care. However, few quantitative data on multidisciplinary feeding assessment of children have been published. OBJECTIVES The first aim of this study was to characterize the etiology of f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rommel N,De Meyer AM,Feenstra L,Veereman-Wauters G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) can present as food selectivity or feeding disorders in children. Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) commonly demonstrate behavioral food selectivity in type and texture, which often leads to the diagnosis of feeding disorder. We sought to evaluate the association o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heifert TA,Susi A,Hisle-Gorman E,Erdie-Lalena CR,Gorman G,Min SB,Nylund CM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine whether embedding into the radiology report a patient-specific plan in the event of gastrojejunostomy (GJ) tube dysfunction reduces the need for after-hours utilization of pediatric interventional radiology resources for the replacement of GJ tubes. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sharafinski ME Jr,Sehnert E,Moe D,Zhang L,Simpson P,Vo NJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-year-old male patient with cystic fibrosis (CF) is described, who acutely developed hypoalbuminemia concurrently with giardiasis. Hypoalbuminemia could not be explained by the usual causes seen in patients with CF, but resolved with quinacrine therapy. Subsequently, asymptomatic giardiasis was sought but not foun...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McCarthy VP,Nash TE,Hubbard VS

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy, safety and side-effect profile of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) for correcting IDA in children and adolescents in paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition. METHOD:This was a retrospective study of all gastroenterology patients <18years who had FCM (October 2015 to October ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sasankan N,Duncan H,Curtis L,McGuckin C,Shannon C,Barclay A,Fraser S,Nair M,Russell RK,Hansen R

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The hypothesis that prenatal stress lowers the levels of protective microflora and increases the risk for postpartum Gram-negative pathogens was tested in infant monkeys. METHODS:Female monkeys were left undisturbed or were stressed during pregnancy using an acoustical startle paradigm for 6 weeks either ear...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bailey MT,Lubach GR,Coe CL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00