Anti-reticulin antibodies: useful adjunct to histopathology in diagnosing celiac disease, especially in a developing country.

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been noted in infants who are born to mothers with chorioamnionitis. HYPOTHESIS:Our objective was to test the hypothesis that newborn rat pups born to mothers exposed to prenatal lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy would be more susceptible to in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giannone PJ,Nankervis CA,Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Reber KM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to perform a retrospective observational review of the present management and outcome of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) at King's College Hospital and to use results to inform appropriate guidelines. METHODS:A retrospective review of 62 patients diag...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kronsten V,Fitzpatrick E,Baker A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines may be less immunogenic in individuals with celiac disease (CD). A pre-S vaccine (Sci-B-Vac) has demonstrated superior immunogenicity compared with standard HBV vaccines in several diseases. We compared the short-term immunogenicity of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heshin-Bekenstein M,Turner D,Shamir R,Bar-Meir M,Dagan R,Zevit N,Silbermintz A

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) level is an important marker for progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, yet the cutoff level and clinical application is not well defined. This study aimed to evaluate the role of GGT as a screening marker among diverse etiologies of infantile cholestasis. METHODS...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lu FT,Wu JF,Hsu HY,Ni YH,Chang MH,Chao CI,Chen HL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant boy with severe portal hypertension developed failure to thrive and malabsorption. Clinical findings and ultrasonography suggested the presence of an arteriovenous shunt, and hepatic angiography confirmed the diagnosis and outlined the anatomy of the vascular malformation, which was an intrahepatic arteriopo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iñon AE,D'Agostino D

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) require treatment, monitoring, and health maintenance services. We described patterns of primary, specialty, emergency department (ED) and urgent care delivery, and explored patient- and system-related variables that impact ED/urgent care utilization....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michel HK,Noll RB,Siripong N,Kim SC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of reduced-dose ¹³C-urea breath test (¹³C-UBT) and early sampling of exhaled breath for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. METHODS:Patients up to 20 years old that underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with gastr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pacheco SL,Ogata SK,Machado RS,Patrício FR,Pardo ML,Kawakami E

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In contrast to human milk, current infant formulas in the United States do not contain omega3 and omega6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. This may lead to suboptimal blood lipid fatty acid profiles and to a measurable diminution of visual function in developing term infants. The need for docosahexaeno...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hoffman DR,Birch EE,Birch DG,Uauy R,Castañeda YS,Lapus MG,Wheaton DH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When conventional treatment with upright positioning and thickened feedings fails to control vomiting associated with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) of infancy, malnutrition and growth failure may result. If this occurs, fundoplication is usually recommended. In this study, 12 infants with growth failure associated wit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ferry GD,Selby M,Pietro TJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have characterised the local inflammatory response in acute suppurative appendicitis (S), focal appendicitis (F), and normal appendices (C). Enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations, cells expressing IL-2 receptor, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and plasma cell isotypes and subclasses infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tsuji M,Puri P,Reen DJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess common laboratory tests in identifying severe ulcerative colitis in children at diagnosis. METHODS:A cohort of 427 children 4 to 17 years of age newly diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) was prospectively enrolled. Boosted classification trees were used to characterize...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mack DR,Saul B,Boyle B,Griffiths A,Sauer C,Markowitz J,LeLeiko N,Keljo D,Rosh JR,Baker SS,Steiner S,Heyman MB,Patel AS,Baldassano R,Noe J,Rufo P,Kugathasan S,Walters T,Marquis A,Thomas SM,Denson L,Hyams J,PROT

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a comprehensive study of postendoscopic adverse events (AEs) in children, categorizing them by the level of intervention required. BACKGROUND:Previous studies of endoscopic AE in children have focused on intraprocedural and short-term outcomes, such as bleeding, perforation, and infection, and may...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Narkewicz MR

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the episodes of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) by reducing the incidence of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. Although baclofen has been shown to reduce reflux symptoms in adults, data in pediatric patients are ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vadlamudi NB,Hitch MC,Dimmitt RA,Thame KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate esophageal body motor contractions occurring during esophageal reflux in pediatric patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:Patients referred for the evaluation of GERD who were evaluated with combined 24-hour pH probe and esophageal manometry test (MP24) were included. Pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chitkara DK,Fortunato C,Nurko S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of recent studies has suggested that preterm infants are capable of breast feeding at weights less than 1,500 g. However, estimating intake during breast feeding for these small infants is important for safe clinical practice and valid research. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of test we...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Meier PP,Lysakowski TY,Engstrom JL,Kavanaugh KL,Mangurten HH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficiency with which breast- and formula-fed infants utilize dietary nutrients is likely to provide insight into their relative requirements for the growth process. METHODS:We measured longitudinal changes in growth, body composition, and dietary intakes in breast- and formula-fed infants and estimated...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Motil KJ,Sheng HP,Montandon CM,Wong WW

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children between the ages of 10 and 17 years with chronic inflammatory bowel disease with involvement of colon had intolerance to sulfasalazine, and desensitization trials had failed in them. In addition, they were steroid dependent. Therefore treatment was tried with an oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) prepara...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Massoud N,Klotz U

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BE is a disorder that occurs in children likely as a consequence of prolonged GE reflux of gastroduodenal contents. It usually presents with complications of GE reflux, but it also may be relatively silent in childhood and then present with adenocarcinoma in childhood or present in adulthood. Although seldom recognize...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hassall E

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactose malabsorption is not a cause of diarrhea during phototherapy. Jaundiced neonates under phototherapy develop diarrhea or loose stools during the treatment. These phenomena were attributed to an induced lactase deficiency caused by bilirubin breakdown products. We investigated lactose malabsorption in 59 neonate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bujanover Y,Schwartz G,Milbauer B,Peled Y

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A well-visualized colon during colonoscopy has a direct impact on interpretation of findings and need for repeat procedure. Studies have been conducted in the adult population to assess factors contributing to improved bowel preparation. The primary aim of this study was to determine barriers and facilitator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hart L,Nael H,Longmire NM,Zachos M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although infection with Helicobacter pylori in children mostly induces asymptomatic chronic gastritis, the clinical outcome of H pylori infection is generally unpredictable. To identify the risk subgroup of infected children who can progress toward serious gastrointestinal disease, we assessed the prevalence...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Homan M,Luzar B,Kocjan BJ,Orel R,Mocilnik T,Shrestha M,Kveder M,Poljak M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undernutrition during the suckling period imposed by maternal protein deficiency during lactation resulted in elevated inositol triphosphatase activity (units per gram of wet tissue) in the ileum and lower phytase activity in the duodenum and jejunum. Activities of inositol triphosphatase in the duodenum and jejunum a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rao RK,Ramakrishnan CV

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The system of institutional review boards (IRBs) was established about 30 years ago for the protection of human subjects and as a mechanism for assuring an independent peer review of research activities. To keep pace with an evolving environment, a new model for human research oversight is needed that focuses less on ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koski G

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique was developed to determine serum antigliadin antibodies of the IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM classes. The antibody level of each serum specimen was expressed as an index value, i.e., optical density of test serum/optical density of cutoff, where cutoff was calculated for each im...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Juto P,Fredrikzon B,Hernell O

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of de novo autoimmune hepatitis as a long-term complication after liver transplantation has been recently reported. The authors describe five liver allograft recipients who developed chronic hepatitis associated with autoimmune features. METHODS:Five of 155 liver transplant recipients at ris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hernandez HM,Kovarik P,Whitington PF,Alonso EM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Polyposis Working Group developed recommendations to assist clinicians and health care providers with appropriate management of patients with juvenile polyposis. This is the first juvenile polyposis Position Paper published by ESP...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cohen S,Hyer W,Mas E,Auth M,Attard TM,Spalinger J,Latchford A,Durno C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-year-old male patient with cystic fibrosis (CF) is described, who acutely developed hypoalbuminemia concurrently with giardiasis. Hypoalbuminemia could not be explained by the usual causes seen in patients with CF, but resolved with quinacrine therapy. Subsequently, asymptomatic giardiasis was sought but not foun...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McCarthy VP,Nash TE,Hubbard VS

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefeeding plasma amino acid concentrations were higher and glycine-to-valine ratios lower in formula-fed infants as compared to breast-fed infants at 3 months of age. After a human milk meal (true protein, 0.8 g/100 ml) or formula meal (1.5 g/100 ml), all essential and several nonessential amino acids peaked at 30-60...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tikanoja T,Simell O

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 31 infants, 28 with cow's milk protein sensitive enteropathy (CMPSE) and 3 controls, was studied for severity and extent of mucosal damage of the upper small bowel in relation to the development of clinical symptoms. Following challenge with the offending cow's milk, 18 infants (Group 1) developed severe m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iyngkaran N,Yadav M,Boey CG,Lam KL

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00