Prenatal lipopolysaccharide increases postnatal intestinal injury in a rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic lesions have been described in Alagille syndrome (ALGS) in isolated case reports, and most of these have been reported to be hepatocellular carcinoma. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency, imaging, and histopathologic characteristics of hepatic lesions in children w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alhammad A,Kamath BM,Chami R,Ng VL,Chavhan GB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to develop a new prognostic score based on changes in serial laboratory data from patients with pediatric acute liver failure (PALF). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed data on 146 patients with PALF at the Seoul National University Children Hospital (SNUCH) and the Asan Medical Center (AMC...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lee EJ,Kim JW,Moon JS,Kim YB,Oh SH,Kim KM,Ko JS

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A large retrospective multicentre study was conducted in Spain to evaluate the efficiency of the new European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) criteria for the diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD). METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Hos...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Donat E,Ramos JM,Sánchez-Valverde F,Moreno A,Martinez MJ,Leis R,Peña-Quintana L,Castillejo G,Fernández S,Garcia Z,Ortigosa L,Balmaseda E,Marugán JM,Eizaguirre FJ,Lorenzo H,Barrio J,Ribes-Koninckx C,SEGHNP Working Group

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total esophagogastric dissociation (TED) was first described in 1997 by Bianchi as a new surgical procedure to treat severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children with neurological impairment. Recently, TED has been proposed in other conditions, such as esophageal atresia, esotracheal cleft, or c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Madre C,Serhal L,Michaud L,Bonnevalle M,de Lagausie P,Gottrand F,Bonnard A,Hugot JP

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The transfer of exogenous genetic material to cells within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract has many potential therapeutic applications. An attractive feature of the GI tract for gene transfer is its accessibility through the orogastric route. In this study, we evaluated the stability of recombinant adeno-ass...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shao G,Greathouse K,Huang Q,Wang CM,Sferra TJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of obesity on pediatric Crohn disease (CD) remains poorly characterized. We aimed to evaluate disease-related outcomes in overweight and obese children with CD, compared to normal-weight children. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of children with newly diagnosed CD enrolled in the ImproveCareNow Ne...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jain A,Bricker J,Kappelman MD,Dotson JL

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The causal association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization of the gastric mucosa and gastritis is now well established. Histologic examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens has long been regarded as the gold standard for diagnosis. However, the changes can be focal in nature and presence of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Delvin EE,Brazier JL,Deslandres C,Alvarez F,Russo P,Seidman E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:On the basis of studies with hepatorenal syndrome, it is widely regarded that renal function is impacted in chronic liver disease (CLD). Therefore, we investigated renal function in children with CLD. METHODS:In a retrospective study of 277 children with CLD, renal function was investigated as glomerular fi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Berg UB,Németh A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pancreatitis is a known complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Our aim was to assess the prevalence and severity of ERCP-associated pancreatitis using established criteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective review of patients younger than 18 years undergoing ERCP complicate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iqbal CW,Baron TH,Moir CR,Ishitani MB

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endoscopy is integral to the diagnosis and management of many gastrointestinal problems in children. Recently the number of endoscopic procedures performed has increased considerably worldwide raising questions about their appropriateness and cost-efficacy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Sharma S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of chronic administration of amino acids, glucose, and fat on hepatic excretory function, bile flow and bile salt secretion were directly measured in adult rabbits alimented either intravenously or intragastrically. Five groups of animals were studied after 9-11 days on different nutritional regim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zahavi I,Shaffer EA,Kelly J,Gall DG

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed the effect of zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea implemented at the community level on physical growth among children 6 to 35 months of age. METHODS:The service areas of 30 community health workers in the Matlab field site of International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, wer...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Naheed A,Walker Fischer CL,Mondal D,Ahmed S,Arifeen SE,Yunus M,Black RE,Baqui AH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) may manifest a variety of nonspecific symptoms and must be suspected in the patient who undergoes solid organ transplantation. Common sites of occurrence include the gastrointestinal tract, the central nervous system, and lymphoid tissue of the oral pha...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： O'Connor JA,Cogley C,Burton M,Lancaster-Weiss K,Cordle RA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of treated and untreated eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and examine the presenting symptoms of EE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective and prospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with EE at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. EE was defined as greater than 20 eo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Spergel JM,Brown-Whitehorn TF,Beausoleil JL,Franciosi J,Shuker M,Verma R,Liacouras CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Microvillous inclusion disease (MVID) is a cause of intractable diarrhea in infancy. In its classic form, the disease is characterized by a severe persistent watery diarrhea starting within the first days of life. Parenteral nutrition and small bowel transplantation are the only known treatments for the affe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perry A,Bensallah H,Martinez-Vinson C,Berrebi D,Arbeille B,Salomon J,Goulet O,Marinier E,Drunat S,Samson-Bouma ME,Gérard B,Hugot JP

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied jejunal biopsy specimens of 13 IgA-deficient persons (IgAdp) and 12 controls. Four Ig-Adp had celiac disease, in the others the jejunal mucosa appeared normal. Monoclonal antibodies and the peroxidase technique were used to identify T lymphocytes, T-lymphocyte subsets, HLA-DR antigens, and IgE-containing ce...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Klemola T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated nutritional status, pulmonary impairment, nutritional intake, and fat absorption in 73 cystic fibrosis (CF) patients to identify the primary factor(s) influencing growth. In general, the growth pattern in our patients was satisfactory since 60/73 were not underweight. When caloric intake is greater than o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Costantini D,Padoan R,Curcio L,Giunta A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure (IF) is a common consequence of neonatal small bowel pathology. In our experience, bowel dilatation is often responsible for the IF state in patients who fail to adapt despite adequate residual bowel length. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of surgery to reduce bowe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Almond SL,Haveliwala Z,Khalil B,Morabito A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Questionnaires exist to assess inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related knowledge of adults. Owing to wording and content concerns, these were believed to be inappropriate for use in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire to assess disease-related knowledge of pediatric pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haaland D,Day AS,Otley A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of zinc supplementation with locally developed culturally specific educational statements (messages) on oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotics or antidiarrheal use in children with acute watery diarrhea as well as to assess adherence and side effects of zinc. METHODS:This was a ran...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Awasthi S,INCLEN Childnet Zinc Effectiveness for Diarrhea (IC-ZED) Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the dissociative sedative ketamine is used commonly for pediatric procedural sedation in other settings, the safety of this agent in pediatric gastroenterology is not well-studied. A 5-year experience with ketamine sedation for pediatric gastroenterology procedures was reviewed to document the safet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Green SM,Klooster M,Harris T,Lynch EL,Rothrock SG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of oropharyngeal colostrum administration in the incidence of late-onset clinical and proven sepsis and in concentrations of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. METHODS:We conducted a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ferreira DMLM,Oliveira AMM,de Leves DV,de Bem ÉB,Fatureto GG,Navarro NF,Afonso NG,Santiago FM,Mineo JR,Sopelete MC,Martinez FE,Bernardino Neto M,Abdallah VOS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histologic assessment as well as information about the disaccharidase activity of the small intestinal mucosa can be useful in the management of patients with small intestinal mucosal damage. In an effort to determine whether the degree of small intestinal mucosal damage would be reflected in a corresponding reduction...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shulman RJ,Langston C,Lifschitz CH

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients, aged 3 to 17 years, were randomized to receive oral sodium phosphate solution or a polyethylene glycol-based solution in preparation for elective colonoscopy. Nineteen patients received two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution (45 mL/1.7 m2/ dose) and 15 received polyethylene glycol-based solu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gremse DA,Sacks AI,Raines S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton pump inhibitors such as lansoprazole are used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but dosing guidelines for infants have not been determined. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical efficacy of 2 dosing regimens of lansoprazole in infants with GERD using the revised infant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Khoshoo V,Dhume P

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of hyperosmolal formula (HOF) by neonatal piglets has been shown to cause significant time-dependent reduction in phase 3 myoelectric activity, which persists in the terminal ileum. To determine whether a single hyperosmolal meal leads to elevated concentrations of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones that inhibit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szabo JS,Rayford PL,Uthman E,Lobe TE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A well-visualized colon during colonoscopy has a direct impact on interpretation of findings and need for repeat procedure. Studies have been conducted in the adult population to assess factors contributing to improved bowel preparation. The primary aim of this study was to determine barriers and facilitator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hart L,Nael H,Longmire NM,Zachos M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune thyroid diseases, and multiple sclerosis have a different seasonality of month of birth (MOB) from the general population. This study was undertaken to determine the seasonality of MOB in children with celiac d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lewy H,Meirson H,Laron Z

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been linked to chronic viral or metabolic liver disease and other conditions. The characteristics of children with HCC have not been fully elucidated and outcomes in children with predisposing liver disease are not well defined. METHODS:Patients ≤21 years old with HCC mana...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cowell E,Patel K,Heczey A,Finegold M,Venkatramani R,Wu H,López-Terrada D,Miloh T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in measuring mucosal inflammation in Crohn disease (CD), but there are minimal data correlating the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) versions (PCDAI, weighted Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index [wPCDAI], abbreviated Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Levine A,Walters TD,Focht G,Otley A,López VN,Koletzko S,Baldassano R,Mack D,Hyams J,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00