Obesity Does Not Affect Early Outcomes in Children With Newly Diagnosed Crohn Disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antiendomysial antibody (EMA) production has been induced in vitro by the small bowel mucosa of celiac disease (CD) patients in clinical remission cultured in the presence of gliadin peptides. The aim of the present study was to use this in vitro system to determine whether it could be used to predict the cli...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Sabbatella L,Di Tola M,Vetrano S,Ferri M,Nenna R,Mariani P,Picarelli A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A sharp increase in paediatric (younger than 16 years) inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) incidence was observed in northern Stockholm County, Sweden, in 1990-2001. The increasing incidence was primarily explained by a rising incidence of Crohn disease (CD). Here, we present an update on the trends in incidenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malmborg P,Grahnquist L,Lindholm J,Montgomery S,Hildebrand H

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of data about water soluble vitamin status in low birthweight infants. Therefore, the authors' objective was to assess current feeding protocols. METHODS:The authors measured serum concentrations for riboflavin, pyridoxine, and vitamin C and functional assays for thiamine and riboflavin l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Friel JK,Bessie JC,Belkhode SL,Edgecombe C,Steele-Rodway M,Downton G,Kwa PG,Aziz K

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in children. Their pathogenesis remains unknown and is most likely multifactorial. We hypothesized that noninfectious causes of inflammation affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract early in life, such as cow's-milk allergy (CMA), can predispose to th...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Saps M,Lu P,Bonilla S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is characterized by marked esophageal mucosal eosinophilia on histological examination. Although the clinical and histological features of EE are increasingly recognized, the overlap of clinical symptoms and histological findings with gastroesophageal reflux diseas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Li-Kim-Moy JP,Tobias V,Day AS,Leach S,Lemberg DA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic constipation is one of the most frequent complaints in childhood. Although there is evidence that gastrointestinal flora is important in gut motility, there is little evidence that gut flora is abnormal in constipation. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria increase stool frequency and decrease consistency in normal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Benninga M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fortified spreads (FSs) have proven effective in the rehabilitation of severely malnourished children. We examined acceptability, growth and change in blood haemoglobin (Hb) concentration among moderately underweight ambulatory infants given FS. METHODS:This was a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, inve...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuusipalo H,Maleta K,Briend A,Manary M,Ashorn P

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies report the excessive faecal excretions of bile acids and dietary residues in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, few of these investigated large groups of patients using modern pancreatin preparations and little data exists reporting carbohydrate excretion. We therefore aimed to characterise the g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walters MP,Littlewood JM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to obtain objective measures indicative of gastrointestinal maturity using 3 noninvasive technologies. METHODS:Electrogastrography (EGG), abdominal near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), and bowel sound/acoustics (AC) monitoring were used simultaneously to obtain physiologic measures of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ortigoza EB,Cagle J,Chien JH,Oh S,Brown LS,Neu J

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) affects up to 34% of the world's population of children. Medical management has been limited, but behavioral strategies have been shown to be effective. In this study several components of published treatment protocols were adapted and/or improved and then compared using a pret...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Humphreys PA,Gevirtz RN

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactase nonpersistence (LNP) in humans is a genetically determined trait. This age-dependent decrease of lactase expression is most frequently caused by single nucleotide polymorphisms in the regulatory region of the lactase (LCT) gene. The homozygous LCT-13,910C/C genotype (rs 4988235) predominates in Cauca...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alliende F,Vial C,Espinoza K,Schnettle D,Romero V,Miquel I,Arancibia ME,Rios G,Rodriguez L,Quesada S,Lucero Y,Repetto GM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Zinc (Zn) homeostasis in adults is achieved principally through a balance between intestinal absorption and excretion involving adaptive mechanisms programmed by levels of dietary Zn. Zn absorption in infants is not as tightly regulated as that in adults, which may induce potential toxicity in infants due to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jou MY,Philipps AF,Kelleher SL,Lönnerdal B

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical expression of allergic disease is the consequence of a series of complex gene-environment interactions that occur at the materno-fetal interface and throughout infancy, leading to persistence of the Th2 immune response. It has been proposed that atopic eczema is the cutaneous manifestation of a systemic d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cox HE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Gastroduodenal disease is more common among adults and children with cagA+ Helicobacter pylori infection, but disease severity varies among those infected with cagA+ strains. We examined whether cagA in situ expression can predict disease manifestations among H pylori-infected children. PATIENTS AND...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rick JR,Goldman M,Semino-Mora C,Liu H,Olsen C,Rueda-Pedraza E,Sullivan C,Dubois A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of contrast enema (CE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and rectal suction biopsy (RSB) in infants suspected of Hirschsprung disease. DESIGN:This is a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic searc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Kremer LC,Reitsma JB,Benninga MA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of zinc supplementation with locally developed culturally specific educational statements (messages) on oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotics or antidiarrheal use in children with acute watery diarrhea as well as to assess adherence and side effects of zinc. METHODS:This was a ran...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Awasthi S,INCLEN Childnet Zinc Effectiveness for Diarrhea (IC-ZED) Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Timed barium esophagram (TBE) is a fluoroscopic study that is widely employed as an adjunctive tool for diagnosing esophageal emptying disorders in adults (eg, achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction [EGJOO]) and for following response to treatment. We aimed to describe the characteristics an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rosenwald KD,Hayes K,Menard-Katcher C,Belkind-Gerson J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although infection with Helicobacter pylori in children mostly induces asymptomatic chronic gastritis, the clinical outcome of H pylori infection is generally unpredictable. To identify the risk subgroup of infected children who can progress toward serious gastrointestinal disease, we assessed the prevalence...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Homan M,Luzar B,Kocjan BJ,Orel R,Mocilnik T,Shrestha M,Kveder M,Poljak M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shwachman's syndrome is the second most common cause of inherited/congenital pancreatic insufficiency after cystic fibrosis. The main associated features are usually cyclic neutropenia, metaphyseal dysostosis, and growth retardation. Other organs or functions may be involved in this syndrome, showing a wide ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cipolli M,D'Orazio C,Delmarco A,Marchesini C,Miano A,Mastella G

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral hypersensitivity and abnormal coping are common in children with functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs). Thus, it would be expected that children with visceral hypersensitivity would report more pain if their gut is acutely inflamed. The aim of the study was to compare clinical symptoms and somatization ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Saps M,Mintjens S,Pusatcioglu CK,Cohen DM,Sternberg P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Given dietary gluten exposure, growing children with celiac disease may experience malabsorption of nutrients, negatively affecting bone health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of low bone mass in children with celiac disease, according to the presence of symptoms at diagnosis. M...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner J,Pellerin G,Mager D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The provision of optimal nutritional care is based on accurate estimations of patients' resting energy expenditure. The latter can be calculated with the use of predictive equations or measured with indirect calorimetry (IC). Owing to their ease of use, mathematical equations have largely replaced IC in clinical pract...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carpenter A,Pencharz P,Mouzaki M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently a standard therapy for obstructive hydrocephalus. These shunts are associated with a variety of abdominal complications, one of which is the development of ascites. We report an 11-year-old girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in whom a low-grade peritoneal infection present...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goodman GM,Gourley GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diarrheal diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but the etiology of diarrhea and its relation to nutritional outcomes in resource-limited settings is poorly defined. We sought to determine the etiology of community-acquired diarrhea in Tanzanian infants and to assess the associati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gosselin KB,Aboud S,McDonald CM,Moyo S,Khavari N,Manji K,Kisenge R,Fawzi W,Kellogg M,Tran HQ,Kibiki G,Gratz J,Liu J,Gewirtz A,Houpt E,Duggan C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute hydrops of the gallbladder is a well-recognized complication of Kawasaki syndrome. We report a case of a child with this syndrome whose gallbladder hydrops slowly resolved after intravenous gamma-globulin therapy. However, he continued to experience postprandial right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Hepatobiliary...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bishop WP,Kao SC

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The spectrum and severity of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in children are not well established. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The DILIN (Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network) Prospective Study is a longitudinal multicenter study designed to determine the etiologies, risk factors, and outcomes of suspe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Molleston JP,Fontana RJ,Lopez MJ,Kleiner DE,Gu J,Chalasani N,Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Absorption of macronutrients and energy intake were determined in 29 children aged 24-59 months, during convalescence from acute shigellosis. A 72 h metabolic balance study was performed to determine the absorption of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Eighteen children received a high-protein (5 g/kg/day) diet, and 11 c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kabir I,Malek MA,Mahalanabis D,Rahman MM,Khatun M,Wahed MA,Majid N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many aspects of pediatric colonoscopy differ from adult practice. To date, there is no validated measure of endoscopic competence for use in pediatrics. Using Delphi methodology, we aimed to determine expert consensus regarding items required on a checklist and global rating scale designed to assess the comp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walsh CM,Ling SC,Walters TD,Mamula P,Lightdale JR,Carnahan H

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to compare laboratory indices of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and noninfected ascites in children with chronic liver disease and to determine the infectious agents involved in SBP. METHODS:The medical records of 90 children with chronic liver disease and ascites studie...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Preto-Zamperlini M,Farhat SC,Perondi MB,Pestana AP,Cunha PS,Pugliese RP,Schvartsman C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00